🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: W123 Common Name: E-Class (Third Generation) Generation Generation Code: W123 Codes Chassis Code: W123 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Essential resource for owners and independent mechanics of the Mercedes-Benz W123 generation, offering factory-level technical information. Competitive Analysis Comparison To Print: Provides the convenience of instant digital access and printability, often at a lower cost than traditional printed manuals. Key Features Instant Access: Immediate download upon purchase, allowing users to start working without delay. Comprehensiveness: Offers complete information on maintenance, diagnostics, and repair, directly from manufacturer data. User Support: Customer support offered for any difficulties in finding information within the manual. Digital Advantage: Emphasizes the benefits of digital manuals for environmental friendliness and efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies based on specific engine/body style, but generally extensive for a full service manual. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (ZIP archive, likely PDF or similar, printable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive coverage including diagnostics, maintenance, repair, rebuilds for gasoline and diesel variants. Fuel System: Carburetor and fuel injection systems (Bosch K-Jetronic, diesel injection pumps). Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission service, repair, and fluid specifications. Drivetrain: Front suspension, rear axle, driveshafts, differentials. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), disc and drum brake service, component replacement. Steering: Power steering system, steering column, linkages. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, alignment. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition system, starter, alternator, battery, fuses, relays. Body: Bodywork repair, panel replacement, doors, windows, locks, glass replacement. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and repair. Interior: Dashboard, upholstery, trim, seat adjustment. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (if applicable). Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed instructions for component removal and reinstallation. Rebuilding: Engine and transmission rebuild procedures. Adjustments: Valve adjustments, idle speed adjustments, timing adjustments. Cleaning: Cleaning procedures for various components. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhauls and advanced diagnostics. Diagrams Illustrations: Includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and illustrations for clarity. Expert Knowledge: Leverages skilled mechanics' know-how for practical solutions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: ZIP Internal Format: Likely PDF, capable of being printed section by section. Print Quality Printability: High quality, allowing for complete printing of sections. Binding Type Binding Type Digital: N/A (Digital download) Paper Type Paper Type Digital: N/A (Digital download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Common Gasoline Engines: M102 (2.0L, 2.3L I4), M110 (2.8L I6), M123 (2.5L I6) Common Diesel Engines: OM615 (2.0L, 2.2L I4 diesel), OM616 (2.4L I4 diesel), OM617 (3.0L, 3.0L Turbo I5 diesel) Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 70 hp (diesel) to 180 hp (petrol, depending on engine and tuning). Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine; diesel engines are known for strong low-end torque. Fuel System Gasoline Injection: Bosch K-Jetronic continuous injection system on many later models. Diesel Fuel System: Bosch inline fuel injection pumps or distributor injection pumps. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission Options: 4-speed and 5-speed manual transmissions were available. Optional Automatic Transmission Options: 3-speed and 4-speed automatic transmissions (e.g., 722.1, 722.3). Features Automatic Features: Often featured torque converters and modes like 'Economy' and 'Power'. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan (W123), Coupe (C123), Estate/Wagon (S123), Limousine (V123). Wheelbase: Varies by body style (e.g., Sedan: approx. 2795 mm, Estate: approx. 2850 mm). Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 1300 kg to 1700 kg, depending on engine and body style. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test History: While formal crash test ratings like modern NCAP were not prevalent, the W123 was renowned for its robust construction and safety features for its era. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes on many models, optional ABS on later versions. Passive Features Construction: Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones, safety glass. Steering Column: Collapsible steering column. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Original Features: Basic analog radio, cassette player (optional), mechanical odometer, basic climate control. Driver Assistance Original Features: Power steering, cruise control (optional), ABS (optional on later models). Connectivity Original Features: Limited to basic antenna input for radio. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or annually, depending on engine type and oil used (check manual for specifics). Filter Replacement: Air filter, fuel filter, oil filter typically replaced during regular servicing. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Varies by engine; common specifications include SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 for diesel, and SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 for gasoline. API service categories like SF, SG. Specific viscosity and API rating crucial. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically mixed 50/50 with distilled water. MB Specification 325.0. Transmission...
Approximately 70 hp (diesel) to 180 hp (petrol, depending on engine and tuning).
Torque Range:
Varies significantly by engine; diesel engines are known for strong low-end torque.
Fuel System
Gasoline Injection:
Bosch K-Jetronic continuous injection system on many later models.
Diesel Fuel System:
Bosch inline fuel injection pumps or distributor injection pumps.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission Options:
4-speed and 5-speed manual transmissions were available.
Optional
Automatic Transmission Options:
3-speed and 4-speed automatic transmissions (e.g., 722.1, 722.3).
Features
Automatic Features:
Often featured torque converters and modes like 'Economy' and 'Power'.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Sedan (W123), Coupe (C123), Estate/Wagon (S123), Limousine (V123).
Wheelbase:
Varies by body style (e.g., Sedan: approx. 2795 mm, Estate: approx. 2850 mm).
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approximately 1300 kg to 1700 kg, depending on engine and body style.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test History:
While formal crash test ratings like modern NCAP were not prevalent, the W123 was renowned for its robust construction and safety features for its era.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes on many models, optional ABS on later versions.
Basic analog radio, cassette player (optional), mechanical odometer, basic climate control.
Driver Assistance
Original Features:
Power steering, cruise control (optional), ABS (optional on later models).
Connectivity
Original Features:
Limited to basic antenna input for radio.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or annually, depending on engine type and oil used (check manual for specifics).
Filter Replacement:
Air filter, fuel filter, oil filter typically replaced during regular servicing.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Varies by engine; common specifications include SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 for diesel, and SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 for gasoline. API service categories like SF, SG. Specific viscosity and API rating crucial.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically mixed 50/50 with distilled water. MB Specification 325.0.
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Dexron II or equivalent is often specified for automatic transmissions (e.g., MB Specification 236.3).