🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 420 SEL Chassis Code: W126 Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation W126 Production Years For Generation: 1979-1991 Codes Model Code: 126.034 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Target Audience: Owners of Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL (W126), Independent Repair Shops, Automotive Enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: BMW 7 Series (E23/E32), Audi V8 quattro, Jaguar XJ, Cadillac Fleetwood, Lincoln Continental Key Features Vehicle Hallmarks: Exceptional build quality, refined ride comfort, powerful V8 engine, sophisticated engineering, advanced safety features for its time. Manual Value Proposition Dealer Equivalence: Same Repair Service manual used by local dealers Access Method: Instant Download 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Specific Models Covered: Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL (W126) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Factory Original Content) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine Mechanical, Fuel Injection (Bosch KE-Jetronic), Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Control Systems Transmission Drivetrain: Automatic Transmission (722.3/722.4), Driveshaft, Rear Axle, Differential Chassis Suspension: Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System, Level Control System (Hydropneumatic), ADS (Automatic Differential Suspension), 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive System (if applicable to specific sub-models/options) Braking System: Hydraulic Brake System, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Parking Brake Electrical System: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Fuses, Relays, Electronic Control Units (ECUs), Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors, Sunroof, Seats), Climate Control Electronics, Windshield Wipers/Washers Body Interior: Body Structure, Exterior Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk Lid, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Seats, Headliner, Convertible Top (if applicable to other W126 variants, though less common for 420SEL), Audio System, Climate Control Unit Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Fuel), Fluid Level Checks and Top-offs (Coolant, Power Steering, Brake, Transmission, Differential), Belt Inspections and Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Valve Clearance Adjustment, Cooling System Flush and Refill, Brake Fluid Flush and Bleed, Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement, Lubrication Points Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) if applicable to onboard diagnostics, Inspection Procedures for all systems, Component Testing Repair Procedures: Engine Component Removal and Installation (e.g., cylinder heads, fuel injectors, manifolds), Transmission Overhaul and Repair, Suspension Component Replacement (shocks, struts, bushings, ball joints), Brake Component Replacement (pads, rotors, calipers, lines), Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement, Steering System Repair, Body Panel Repair and Alignment Adjustment Procedures: Idle Speed Adjustment, Injection Timing Adjustment, Parking Brake Adjustment, Clutch Adjustment (if manual transmission equipped, unlikely for 420SEL), Steering Alignment Specifications Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance and fluid changes to advanced engine diagnostics, transmission overhauls, and electrical system troubleshooting. Includes detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step repair instructions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Fully searchable text Print Quality Printability: All pages printable Binding Type Binding Type: Digital Download (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) File Quality File Quality: Real files, not scans ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M116 (4.2L V8) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V8 SOHC Displacement: 4.2 Liters (4196 cc) Performance Horsepower Approx: 180-200 hp (depending on market and emission controls) Torque Approx: 235-250 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Delivery System: Bosch KE-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane) Maintenance Related Valve Adjustment Type: Hydraulic Valve Lifters (typically no adjustment needed unless issues arise) Air Filter Type: Paper Element or Metal Reinforced Element (depending on specific component) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Transmission Model Code: 722.3 or 722.4 Optional Transmission Optional Transmission Type: N/A for 420 SEL models Features Transmission Features: Comfort-oriented shift points, selectable modes (e.g., Economy/Sport, though less common on early models). Maintenance Related Transmission Fluid Type: MB 236.3 Specification (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8 Liters (17 pints) for complete fluid change, less for drain and fill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: Long Wheelbase Sedan (SEL) Wheelbase Mm: 2935 mm (115.6 in) Length Mm: 5075 mm (199.8 in) Weights Curb Weight Kg Approx: 1750 - 1850 kg (3858 - 4079 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: Specific ratings from era are not directly comparable to modern standards. Known for robust construction. Active Features Active Safety Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Power-Assisted Steering Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, driver's airbag (standard from late 1980s), front seatbelt pretensioners, side-impact protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory premium sound system, often with cassette player and multi-speaker setup. Antenna System: Power-operated retractable antenna mast. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard factory cruise control. Climate Control: Automatic Climate Control (Klimaautomat) with electronic temperature regulation and air recirculation. Connectivity Original Phone System: Optional integrated car phone systems were available in some markets. Other Features Headlamp Wipers: Headlamp washer/wiper system (common feature on W126). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every...
Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System, Level Control System (Hydropneumatic), ADS (Automatic Differential Suspension), 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive System (if applicable to specific sub-models/options)
Braking System:
Hydraulic Brake System, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Parking Brake
Electrical System:
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Fuses, Relays, Electronic Control Units (ECUs), Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors, Sunroof, Seats), Climate Control Electronics, Windshield Wipers/Washers
Body Interior:
Body Structure, Exterior Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk Lid, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Seats, Headliner, Convertible Top (if applicable to other W126 variants, though less common for 420SEL), Audio System, Climate Control Unit
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Fuel), Fluid Level Checks and Top-offs (Coolant, Power Steering, Brake, Transmission, Differential), Belt Inspections and Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Valve Clearance Adjustment, Cooling System Flush and Refill, Brake Fluid Flush and Bleed, Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement, Lubrication Points
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) if applicable to onboard diagnostics, Inspection Procedures for all systems, Component Testing
Repair Procedures:
Engine Component Removal and Installation (e.g., cylinder heads, fuel injectors, manifolds), Transmission Overhaul and Repair, Suspension Component Replacement (shocks, struts, bushings, ball joints), Brake Component Replacement (pads, rotors, calipers, lines), Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement, Steering System Repair, Body Panel Repair and Alignment
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance and fluid changes to advanced engine diagnostics, transmission overhauls, and electrical system troubleshooting. Includes detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step repair instructions.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Fully searchable text
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages printable
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital Download (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
File Quality
File Quality:
Real files, not scans
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M116 (4.2L V8)
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V8 SOHC
Displacement:
4.2 Liters (4196 cc)
Performance
Horsepower Approx:
180-200 hp (depending on market and emission controls)
Torque Approx:
235-250 lb-ft
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery System:
Bosch KE-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection
Recommended Fuel:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane)
Maintenance Related
Valve Adjustment Type:
Hydraulic Valve Lifters (typically no adjustment needed unless issues arise)
Air Filter Type:
Paper Element or Metal Reinforced Element (depending on specific component)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Model Code:
722.3 or 722.4
Optional Transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
N/A for 420 SEL models
Features
Transmission Features:
Comfort-oriented shift points, selectable modes (e.g., Economy/Sport, though less common on early models).
Maintenance Related
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB 236.3 Specification (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 8 Liters (17 pints) for complete fluid change, less for drain and fill.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
Long Wheelbase Sedan (SEL)
Wheelbase Mm:
2935 mm (115.6 in)
Length Mm:
5075 mm (199.8 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Kg Approx:
1750 - 1850 kg (3858 - 4079 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Information:
Specific ratings from era are not directly comparable to modern standards. Known for robust construction.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Power-Assisted Steering
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, driver's airbag (standard from late 1980s), front seatbelt pretensioners, side-impact protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory premium sound system, often with cassette player and multi-speaker setup.
Antenna System:
Power-operated retractable antenna mast.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard factory cruise control.
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control (Klimaautomat) with electronic temperature regulation and air recirculation.
Connectivity
Original Phone System:
Optional integrated car phone systems were available in some markets.
Other Features
Headlamp Wipers:
Headlamp washer/wiper system (common feature on W126).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months (using synthetic oil)
Transmission Fluid Interval:
Every 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or 2-3 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
MB 229.1 or higher quality synthetic oil (e.g., SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40)
KE-Jetronic system can be sensitive to vacuum leaks and requires precise adjustment. Distributor cap and rotor wear. Spark plug fouling if oil control is poor.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Reputation:
Mercedes-Benz renowned for engineering excellence, durability, luxury, and safety.
Model Evolution
W126 Development:
Successor to the W116 S-Class, marked a significant advancement in aerodynamic design, safety, and technology. The W126 was produced in two main phases, with significant updates in 1985 (facelift).
420 Sel Positioning:
The 420 SEL was introduced in 1985 as a response to market demand for a slightly smaller V8 engine, positioned below the 500 SEL and 560 SEL, offering a balance of performance and efficiency.
Production
Production Period For Model:
1986-1991
Manufacturing Location:
Sindelfingen, West Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
The W126 S-Class series consistently received accolades for its engineering, safety, and luxury during its production run.
Design Awards:
While specific design awards for the 420 SEL aren't individually highlighted, the W126 as a whole was lauded for its timeless and elegant design.
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