Engine control system (ECU diagnostics), ignition system, turbocharger system (for 4G63T models), boost control.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Manual transmission overhaul, automatic transmission operation and diagnosis, clutch system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential, transfer case (for AWD).
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, stabilizer bars, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Brake system components (master cylinder, calipers, rotors, drums, pads), ABS system (where applicable), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, ignition system, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body control modules.
HVAC System:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, refrigerant types, service procedures, troubleshooting.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, convertible top mechanism, structural components, corrosion protection.
Identification and usage of special tools required for specific repair procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagrams, specifications, and troubleshooting guides.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures for engine control units (ECUs), fuel injection systems, and electronic components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed, system-specific wiring diagrams for all electrical components and circuits.
4G63T, 2.0L DOHC I4 Turbocharged, 195 hp @ 6000 rpm, 203 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approx. for AWD GSX)
Engine 2.0L Turbo FWD:
4G63T, 2.0L DOHC I4 Turbocharged, 190 hp @ 6000 rpm, 195 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approx. for FWD GST)
Performance
Compression Ratio 4G63T:
8.5:1
Redline 4G63T:
Approximately 6500-7000 RPM
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type Required:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating varies by engine, premium for turbo models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Base Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission (F5M21)
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (F4A22/F4A23)
Features
AWD System:
Full-time 4-wheel drive with viscous coupling center differential (Active Four Wheel Drive on GSX models)
Manual Gear Ratios F5M21:
Detailed ratios available in manual for each model variant and year.
Automatic Gear Ratios F4A22:
Detailed ratios available in manual for each model variant and year.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 98.8 inches (2510 mm)
Length:
Approx. 178.5 inches (4534 mm)
Width:
Approx. 68.9 inches (1750 mm)
Height:
Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by model and trim (approx. 2700-3200 lbs / 1225-1450 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Detailed specifications available in manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Early 1990s vehicle, specific ratings for this generation may vary or not be consistently available across all model years in modern databases. Manual focuses on mechanical safety systems.
Active Features
ABS:
Available on higher trims (e.g., GSX), standard on some late-model GST/GSX.
Traction Control:
Not typically available on this generation.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag became standard over the model run. Passenger airbag introduced later in the generation (around '92-'93).
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts, rear seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM Cassette stereo, optional CD player on higher trims. Speaker configurations vary.
Climate Control:
Manual climate control systems, A/C and heater functionality.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most trims.
Anti Lock Brakes ABS:
Optional on many models, standard on some later turbocharged variants.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited to factory radio and external antenna.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-7,500 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Consult manual for exact recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 4G63/4G63T engines. Recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Belt failure can cause severe engine damage (interference engine).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on plug type.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 2-4 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH rated, viscosity varies by temperature (e.g., 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40). Refer to manual for precise recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-3 or GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90). Specific fluid type crucial.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II (or equivalent) automatic transmission fluid.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Consult manual for specific type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Turbo Lag 4G63T:
Characteristic of older turbo systems; can be mitigated with proper maintenance and tuning.
Oil Consumption:
Can occur on higher mileage engines due to worn piston rings or valve stem seals.
Clutch Wear:
Normal wear item, replacement frequency depends on driving style.
Power Window Motors:
Can be a failure point in the electrical system.
Rust And Corrosion:
Common on vehicles of this era, particularly in areas exposed to road salt. Check wheel wells, rocker panels, and chassis.
Transfer Case Oil Leaks AWD:
Potential for leaks from seals in the transfer case.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mitsubishi Performance Focus:
Mitsubishi has a history of performance vehicles, including rally racing heritage (Lancer Evolution). The Eclipse was a key part of their sporty image in the 1990s.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch:
Introduced in late 1989 for the 1990 model year. Designed in collaboration with Chrysler Corporation.
Major Updates Generation 1:
Minor styling tweaks and feature updates throughout the generation. Introduction of convertible model. Increased availability of AWD and turbo engines.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Normal, Illinois, USA (Diamond-Star Motors Corporation - a joint venture between Mitsubishi and Chrysler)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX (AWD Turbo) was named to Car and Driver's 10Best list for 1991.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
While not winning the top award, it was a significant contender in the performance coupe segment.
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