🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Clio Generation: First Generation (Type 57/58/59/77/78/79) Production Years Covered: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Codes Chassis Codes: Type 57, Type 58, Type 59, Type 77, Type 78, Type 79 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact hatchback Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, those seeking economical and practical transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Fiesta, Peugeot 205/206, Volkswagen Polo, Fiat Punto, Opel/Vauxhall Corsa. Key Features Design: Iconic, distinctive 'smiley face' design, compact and agile. Practicality: Good interior space for its size, versatile hatchback layout. Driving Dynamics: Known for its engaging handling and comfortable ride. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Geographic Coverage: Primarily Europe Specific Regions Covered: Likely covers models sold in the UK, France, Germany, and other European markets. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive, likely several hundred pages given the detail described. Exact count not provided in product info. Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Purpose: Repair, Maintenance, Rebuilding, Refurbishing, Restoration Language Language: English Format Delivery Method: Instant Download File Format: PDF Compatibility: All Windows versions, Mac OS. Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive coverage including diagnostics, repair, and overhaul of all engine variants. Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission servicing, repair, and diagnostics. Electrical System: In-depth electrical diagnostics, troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, and component testing. Fuel System: Carburetor (where applicable) and Fuel Injection system diagnosis and repair. Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, and fan servicing. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, and mountings. Braking System: Disc and drum brake systems, ABS (if equipped), hydraulic systems. Steering System: Manual and Power steering systems, steering rack/box, linkages. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings. Body And Chassis: Body panel repairs, chassis structural integrity, door mechanisms, interior trim. Heating And Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling (where applicable). Lighting And Signals: Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lighting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service schedules, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) if applicable to the era. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components. Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls. Refurbishing: Guidance on restoring worn or damaged components. Wiring Diagrams: Integrated with troubleshooting for electrical systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Instruction Style: Detailed sub-steps, numbered instructions, notes, cautions, and warnings. Visuals: Detailed illustrations, drawings, photos, and enlarged inset views. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (Printable) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Likely includes 1.1L (45-54 hp), 1.2L (55-60 hp), 1.4L (70-80 hp), 1.8L (93-112 hp) petrol engines, and potentially 1.9L diesel engines (64-70 hp). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 45 to 112 hp, depending on specific engine variant. Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine, typically 80-165 Nm. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (early models, e.g., 1.1L) or Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) on most later and higher-spec models. Engine Codes Common Petrol Codes: E7F (1.2L), C3G (1.2L), D7F (1.2L), E7J (1.4L), F3P (1.8L), F7P (1.8L 16v). Common Diesel Codes: F8Q (1.9L D). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed automatic transmission (less common, especially on sportier variants). Features Clutch Type: Dry single-plate clutch, hydraulically operated. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Typically GL-4 rated manual transmission fluid, viscosity SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90. Specific grade may vary, check manual. Automatic Transmission Fluid: ATF Dexron II or equivalent. Exact specification should be verified. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback Length: Approx. 3795 mm Width: Approx. 1645 mm Height: Approx. 1390 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 2470 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 830 - 1050 kg, depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Not applicable for this generation as Euro NCAP started in 1997. Early models would have had national or unspecified ratings. Active Features ABS: Optional on some higher trims and later models. Braking System Notes: Front ventilated discs, rear drums are common. Specifics vary by engine and trim. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag became standard or optional on later models. Passenger airbag was rarely available on this generation. Seatbelts: Front seatbelts with pre-tensioners on later models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio System: Basic RDS radio/cassette player, often with steering column stalk controls on higher trims. CD players were rare. Display: Digital clock and basic dashboard illumination. Limited digital displays. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Very rarely fitted, likely only on top-tier models from late production years. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Minimal to none by modern standards. No USB, Bluetooth, or other advanced connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first, using appropriate oil grade. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial...
3-speed automatic transmission (less common, especially on sportier variants).
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate clutch, hydraulically operated.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Typically GL-4 rated manual transmission fluid, viscosity SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90. Specific grade may vary, check manual.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
ATF Dexron II or equivalent. Exact specification should be verified.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback
Length:
Approx. 3795 mm
Width:
Approx. 1645 mm
Height:
Approx. 1390 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2470 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 830 - 1050 kg, depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Rating:
Not applicable for this generation as Euro NCAP started in 1997. Early models would have had national or unspecified ratings.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional on some higher trims and later models.
Braking System Notes:
Front ventilated discs, rear drums are common. Specifics vary by engine and trim.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag became standard or optional on later models. Passenger airbag was rarely available on this generation.
Seatbelts:
Front seatbelts with pre-tensioners on later models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio System:
Basic RDS radio/cassette player, often with steering column stalk controls on higher trims. CD players were rare.
Display:
Digital clock and basic dashboard illumination. Limited digital displays.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Very rarely fitted, likely only on top-tier models from late production years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Minimal to none by modern standards. No USB, Bluetooth, or other advanced connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first, using appropriate oil grade.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for most petrol engines. Intervals vary, typically 80,000-120,000 km or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Varies by engine and climate. Common recommendations include 5W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30. Synthetic or semi-synthetic is often preferred. Specific API/ACEA ratings are critical.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically pink or red, mixed with distilled water in a 50/50 ratio. Renault Type D coolant is often specified.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on ABS fitment. Regular flushing recommended.
Power Steering Fluid:
Hydraulic fluid compatible with Renault systems, often ATF or a specific Renault power steering fluid.
Known Issues
Electrical Gremlins:
Common across many French cars of this era, including intermittent central locking, window regulators, and dashboard warning lights. Often attributed to aging wiring or connectors.
Suspension Wear:
Worn suspension components like ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings can lead to knocking noises and poor handling.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Petrol engines, particularly the 1.8L, can develop cracks in the exhaust manifold.
Rust:
Rust can be an issue, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and rear suspension mounting points. Regular inspection and treatment are advised.
Gearbox Synchromesh Wear:
On manual gearboxes, particularly the 1.2L and 1.4L variants, synchromesh wear can lead to difficult gear changes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Renault History:
Renault has a long history of producing small, practical, and innovative cars for the European market.
Model Evolution
Clio Introduction:
The Clio was launched in 1990 as the successor to the Renault 5, quickly becoming a sales success.
Facelifts:
The first generation received a significant facelift in 1994 (Phase II), with styling updates and interior improvements.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France (e.g., Flins, Sandouville) and Turkey (OYAK-Renault).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The Renault Clio was awarded European Car of the Year in 1991.
Sales Performance:
Massive sales success across Europe, establishing Renault as a major player in the supermini segment.
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