đˇī¸ Basic Information Identification Make: Dodge Model: W350 Year: 1991 Vehicle Type: Heavy Duty Pickup Truck Product Name: 1991 Dodge W350 Service & Repair Manual Software đ Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Full-size heavy-duty pickup truck, designed for towing, hauling, and commercial use. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford F-350, Chevrolet C30/K30. Key Features Chassis: Robust C-channel frame construction suitable for heavy loads. Engine Options: Powerful V8 gasoline and inline-six diesel engines. Drive Configurations: Available in both 2WD and 4WD configurations. Payload Capacity: Significant payload and towing capabilities defining its heavy-duty class. đ Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (Software provides comprehensive digital content) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Software (likely digital download/CD/DVD) đ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All gasoline and diesel engine variants, including overhaul, diagnosis, and component testing. Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmissions (A518, NV4500), including rebuilding and troubleshooting. Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive (RWD) and Four-wheel drive (4WD) systems, transfer cases, axles, driveshafts, and differentials. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, steering system, shock absorbers, springs, and alignment specifications. Brakes: Hydraulic brake systems (front disc, rear drum), parking brake, ABS (if equipped), and component replacement. Electrical: Full electrical system coverage, including wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, instruments, and accessories. Fuel System: Fuel delivery, injection systems (MPI), carburetors (if applicable), fuel tanks, pumps, and lines. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, and associated plumbing. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter (if equipped), mufflers, and piping. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair. Body: Body panel repair, interior trim, doors, windows, glass, and latches. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, and tune-up procedures. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for all major systems. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all mechanical and electrical components, including component removal, installation, and adjustment. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying the root cause of malfunctions, including use of diagnostic tools. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. đ Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with Windows operating systems (typical for 1991 era software). Print Quality Printability: Digital format allows for selective printing of relevant sections. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Software format) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Software format) âī¸ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Type: 5.2L (318 cu in) Magnum V8 Gasoline Engine 1 Horsepower: ~170 HP @ 3600 RPM Engine 1 Torque: ~270 lb-ft @ 1600 RPM Engine 2 Type: 5.9L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 Gasoline Engine 2 Horsepower: ~230 HP @ 4000 RPM Engine 2 Torque: ~330 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM Diesel Engine Type: 5.9L (359 cu in) Cummins Turbo Diesel Inline-6 Diesel Engine Horsepower: ~160 HP @ 2500 RPM Diesel Engine Torque: ~400 lb-ft @ 1700 RPM Fuel System Gasoline Injection Type: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for Magnum V8 engines. Diesel Injection Type: Bosch VE Rotary Injection Pump (Common on early Cummins). đ§ Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: New Process NP435 4-speed manual (common in earlier models, may have been superseded). Optional Automatic Transmission: A518 3-speed automatic with Overdrive (4-speed effective). Heavy Duty Manual: New Process NV4500 5-speed manual transmission (introduced in this era, highly desirable). Features Transfer Case: New Process NP241 (205 for heavy duty applications) for 4WD models. đ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Varies by configuration (e.g., 131" for standard cab, 165" for crew cab/long bed). Bed Length: Available in 8-foot and 9.25-foot bed lengths. Weights Gvwr: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating typically above 8,500 lbs for W350 models, indicating heavy-duty classification. Curb Weight: Varies significantly based on configuration and engine, generally in the 5,500-7,000 lb range. đĄī¸ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: No specific ratings readily available for this era of heavy-duty trucks; emphasis on structural integrity for intended use. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often available as an option on rear wheels, later on all four wheels. Passive Features Seatbelts: Lap and shoulder belts for front occupants. đĄ Technology Features Infotainment Radio Options: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player; optional premium sound systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option. Connectivity Data Ports: No OBD-II port; utilizes earlier diagnostic methods and direct testing. Manual covers traditional methods. đ§ Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Gasoline: Typically every 3,000 miles or 3 months for gasoline engines under normal use; refer to manual for severe duty. Oil Change Diesel: Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months for Cummins diesel, depending on operating conditions. Transmission Fluid: Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 miles. Manual: Inspect periodically, fluid changes as needed or every 60,000-100,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Gasoline: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (consult manual for exact viscosity based on temperature)....
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all mechanical and electrical components, including component removal, installation, and adjustment.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying the root cause of malfunctions, including use of diagnostic tools.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
đ Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Compatible with Windows operating systems (typical for 1991 era software).
Print Quality
Printability:
Digital format allows for selective printing of relevant sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not Applicable (Software format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Software format)
âī¸ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Type:
5.2L (318 cu in) Magnum V8 Gasoline
Engine 1 Horsepower:
~170 HP @ 3600 RPM
Engine 1 Torque:
~270 lb-ft @ 1600 RPM
Engine 2 Type:
5.9L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 Gasoline
Engine 2 Horsepower:
~230 HP @ 4000 RPM
Engine 2 Torque:
~330 lb-ft @ 2400 RPM
Diesel Engine Type:
5.9L (359 cu in) Cummins Turbo Diesel Inline-6
Diesel Engine Horsepower:
~160 HP @ 2500 RPM
Diesel Engine Torque:
~400 lb-ft @ 1700 RPM
Fuel System
Gasoline Injection Type:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for Magnum V8 engines.
Diesel Injection Type:
Bosch VE Rotary Injection Pump (Common on early Cummins).
đ§ Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
New Process NP435 4-speed manual (common in earlier models, may have been superseded).
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
A518 3-speed automatic with Overdrive (4-speed effective).
Heavy Duty Manual:
New Process NV4500 5-speed manual transmission (introduced in this era, highly desirable).
Features
Transfer Case:
New Process NP241 (205 for heavy duty applications) for 4WD models.
đ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Varies by configuration (e.g., 131" for standard cab, 165" for crew cab/long bed).
Bed Length:
Available in 8-foot and 9.25-foot bed lengths.
Weights
Gvwr:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating typically above 8,500 lbs for W350 models, indicating heavy-duty classification.
Curb Weight:
Varies significantly based on configuration and engine, generally in the 5,500-7,000 lb range.
đĄī¸ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
No specific ratings readily available for this era of heavy-duty trucks; emphasis on structural integrity for intended use.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often available as an option on rear wheels, later on all four wheels.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Lap and shoulder belts for front occupants.
đĄ Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Options:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player; optional premium sound systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option.
Connectivity
Data Ports:
No OBD-II port; utilizes earlier diagnostic methods and direct testing. Manual covers traditional methods.
đ§ Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Gasoline:
Typically every 3,000 miles or 3 months for gasoline engines under normal use; refer to manual for severe duty.
Oil Change Diesel:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months for Cummins diesel, depending on operating conditions.
Transmission Fluid:
Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 miles. Manual: Inspect periodically, fluid changes as needed or every 60,000-100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Gasoline:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (consult manual for exact viscosity based on temperature).
Engine Oil Diesel:
API CD/CE or higher, SAE 15W-40 (Diesel specific oil is critical for Cummins).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Chrysler ATF+2 or ATF+3 (or equivalent Dexron II/III).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil, e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 GL-4/GL-5 depending on transmission (NV4500 typically GL-4).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check for Mopar specifications.
Known Issues
Diesel Glow Plugs:
Glow plug reliability can be an issue, affecting cold-start performance of the Cummins.
Nv4500 2Nd Gear āŽŋāŽąā¯āŽŠā¯:
The NV4500 transmission can develop issues with the 2nd gear synchronizer or the input shaft nut loosening (requiring the 'stay-put' washer modification).
Fuel Injector Lines Cummins:
Fuel injector lines on the Cummins can degrade and leak over time.
Cooling System Leaks:
Older trucks are prone to radiator, hose, and water pump leaks.
Electrical Connectors:
Corrosion and looseness in electrical connectors can cause intermittent faults.
đ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Dodge Trucks:
Dodge has a long history of producing robust and capable trucks, often targeting workhorse applications.
Model Evolution
First Gen D W Series:
The W series represents Dodge's 4WD offerings, evolving from earlier models with significant upgrades in powertrains and chassis design throughout the 1980s.
Powertrain Updates:
The introduction of the Magnum V8 engines and the Cummins turbodiesel marked significant advancements in performance and reliability for the Dodge truck line.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Likely St. Louis Assembly Plant or Warren Truck Assembly Plant.
Production Run:
Part of the Dodge Ram line from 1981-1993, before the introduction of the significantly redesigned '94 model.
đ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Cummins Reputation:
The 5.9L Cummins engine gained a strong reputation for durability and longevity, becoming a benchmark in the diesel pickup market.
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