Specific gear ratios for each transmission variant will be detailed in the manual.
Automatic Control:
Electronic or hydraulic control systems, including Sport and Eco modes on some models.
Maintenance
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent MTF for later variants, consult manual for exact spec).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or BMW specific ATF, with regular change intervals critical for longevity.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2760 mm (108.7 in)
Length:
Approx. 4733 mm (186.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1751 mm (68.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by model, typically 1500-1700 kg (3300-3750 lbs).
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Specific to model variant, detailed in manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
While official 1994 NCAP ratings are scarce, the E34 was known for its robust structure and safety features for its era. Refer to manual for passive safety system details.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard or optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on most models, significantly enhancing braking control.
Traction Control:
ASC (Automatic Stability Control) or ASC+T (with traction control) was optional on many models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag was standard on later models, passenger airbag optional.
Seat Belts:
Pre-tensioned front seat belts.
Body Structure:
Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
BMW Bavaria C or similar premium sound systems, often with cassette player and optional CD changer.
Standard on most models, operated via steering column stalk.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically available for this model year.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional provisions for early car phones, not modern Bluetooth.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions (check manual for precise BMW recommendations).
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Automatic transmissions: 60,000-100,000 km (37,000-60,000 miles) is a common recommendation for longevity, though BMW's original 'lifetime' fill is debated. Manual: Check for leaks, change if evidence of contamination.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2-3 years or 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,000 miles).
Brake Fluid Change Interval:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage, due to moisture absorption.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic recommended (consult manual for exact BMW specification).
Coolant Specification:
BMW Blue or Green coolant concentrate mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio), or a quality equivalent meeting BMW specifications.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or CHF 11S (depending on specific system, check manual).
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tank can become brittle and crack; water pump failure can occur.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal are common leak points.
Electrical Issues:
ABS sensors, fuel pump relays, window regulators, and pixelation on the instrument cluster OBC (On-Board Computer).
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, shock absorbers, and rear subframe bushings can lead to poor handling and noise.
Vanos (Variable Valve Timing):
Early VANOS systems on M50 engines can develop noisy solenoids or seals, affecting performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-oriented, performance-focused luxury vehicles.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW E28 5 Series.
Successor:
BMW E39 5 Series.
Production
Production Years:
E34 production ran from 1987 to 1996 (with facelifts in 1993), making 1994 a mid-cycle production year.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Germany (Dingolfing plant), with some assembly in South Africa and other locations.
Notable Variants
M5:
The E34 M5, powered by the S38B36 or S38B38 engine, represents the pinnacle of the E34 performance.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E34 5 Series was frequently recognized by publications like Car and Driver as one of the 10Best cars during its production run, lauded for its driving dynamics and engineering.
Ratings
Reliability Reputation:
Generally considered reliable and well-built, though maintenance is key to preserving longevity. Issues are often age-related rather than design flaws.
Certifications
Manual Accuracy:
This manual is derived from official BMW technical documentation, ensuring high accuracy and adherence to factory specifications.
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