🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Product Name: Subaru Forester 1999-2002 Service Repair Manual Codes Chassis Codes: SF, SG 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Brand Differentiation: Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) system, boxer engine, and reputation for durability and off-road capability in its class Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda Tribute, Nissan Xterra (early models) Key Features Defining Features: Standard AWD, elevated ride height, spacious interior for its size, good visibility, boxer engine packaging advantages 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Regions Covered: North America, Europe, Global (general principles apply) Trim Levels: All trim levels including Base, L, Brighton, and optional turbo models (e.g., STI variants if applicable to the generation) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF or similar e-book format, often searchable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, engine performance diagnostics, engine rebuilding Transmission Systems: Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch service, driveline, differentials, transfer case Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension systems, steering gear, power steering, wheel alignment specifications Brake Systems: Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), ABS system, brake hydraulic components, parking brake Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument cluster, power windows, mirrors, locks, audio system Body And Chassis: Body construction, interior and exterior trim, doors, glass, bumpers, frame and underbody components HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS) diagnosis and service, seat belts Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug service, belt replacements, brake pad/shoe replacement, tire rotation Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, fault code lookup (OBD-II), system-specific diagnostic charts Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment across all major systems Rebuilding Procedures: Engine and transmission overhaul procedures, including disassembly, inspection, part replacement, and reassembly Specifications And Tolerances: Torque specifications, clearance measurements, alignment angles, electrical resistance values Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive (from routine maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced diagnostics) Diagnostic Tools: Information on specific diagnostic tools and procedures required for Subaru vehicles of this era Troubleshooting Methodology: Systematic troubleshooting flowcharts and symptom-based diagnostic trees 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Likely PDF (Portable Document Format), optimized for readability and searchability Searchability: Full text search capability for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for in-garage use Print Quality Illustration Quality: High-quality photographs and detailed line illustrations for clarity Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (for digital format); if printed, typically spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (for digital format); if printed, usually durable, semi-gloss paper resistant to shop environments ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer), SOHC and DOHC configurations Engine Displacement Na: 2.5 Liters (2498 cc) Engine Codes: EJ251 (Naturally Aspirated SOHC), EJ25D (Naturally Aspirated DOHC - early models), EJ255/EJ257 (Turbocharged - for specific performance variants if covered) Performance Horsepower Na: Approx. 165 hp @ 5,600 rpm (EJ251) Torque Na: Approx. 162 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm (EJ251) Horsepower Turbo: Approx. 210-225 hp (for turbo models, e.g., Forester STI if included in documentation) Torque Turbo: Approx. 235-250 lb-ft (for turbo models) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for NA, higher for turbo) Fuel Tank Capacity: 15.9 US gallons (60 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with lock-up torque converter) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) - viscous coupling center differential for manual, electronically controlled multi-plate clutch for automatic Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon specification fluid 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 177.4 inches (4505 mm) Width: Approx. 69.9 inches (1775 mm) Height: Approx. 63.2 inches (1605 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.2 inches (2595 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 7.7 inches (195 mm) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 3,130 lbs (1420 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 3,195 lbs (1450 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 31.7 cu ft (898 liters) Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 65.3 cu ft (1850 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4/5 stars (driver/passenger) - typical for vehicles of this era without advanced airbag systems IIHS Side Impact: Good (for models equipped with side airbags, if available) Active Features Active Safety: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (enhances traction and stability) Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on most models Passive Features Passive Safety: Front airbags, side impact door beams, crumple zones, three-point seat belts with pretensioners Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for...