🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528i Year: 1999 Codes Chassis Code: E39 Engine Code: M52TU B28 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan Competitors 1999: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS, Volvo S80 Key Features Performance Orientation: Emphasis on driving dynamics and refined luxury Engineering Philosophy: BMW's signature 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos Advanced Technology For Era: Sophisticated engine management, optional advanced traction/stability control 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Full Service and Repair Target User: Professional Technicians and DIY Enthusiasts Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, timing chain, pistons, rings, crankshaft, cylinder head, valve train, seals, gaskets Engine Management: Fuel injection (DME), ignition system, emissions control, sensors (MAF, O2, crankshaft, camshaft), ECU diagnostics Transmission Automatic: Servicing, fluid changes, torque converter, valve body, electronic control, rebuild procedures Transmission Manual: Servicing, clutch replacement, gearbox overhaul, fluid changes Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, DSC, pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, bleeding procedures, parking brake Suspension: Front/rear struts, control arms, bushings, springs, shock absorbers, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, pump, rack and pinion, steering column, tie rods Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting, power windows, mirrors, locks Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, underbody, corrosion protection, structural components HVAC: Climate control, AC compressor, refrigerant recharge, heater core, blower motor, cabin filter Interior: Seats, dashboard, trim panels, instrumentation, airbag system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnosis, fault code interpretation (OBD-II) Repair: Component replacement, assembly/disassembly, system rebuilding, specific repair instructions Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common and uncommon issues Recalibration: Steering angle sensor, throttle body, other electronic module calibrations (where applicable) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Level: Advanced diagnostics, including interpretation of electronic control unit (ECU) data Specifications Detail: Exact torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for on-the-go reference in a workshop environment Print Quality Clarity: High-resolution diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations Binding Type Digital Format Notes: PDF format accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones Paper Type Digital Version Notes: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder Displacement Liters: 2.8 Displacement Ci: 170.6 Bore X Stroke Mm: 84.0 x 84.0 Engine Code: M52TU B28 Performance Horsepower Hp At Rpm: 190 @ 5500 Torque Lb-Ft At Rpm: 206 @ 3500 Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Recommendation: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher) Engine Control Unit: Bosch Motronic DME Engine Components Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 Valves per cylinder, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) Timing Drive: Dual Chain Drive 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Steptronic Automatic Optional Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual (Less Common) Features Automatic Modes: Standard Drive, Sequential Manual Shift (Steptronic) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: BMW LT-3 (or approved equivalent, e.g., Pentosin ATF1) Fluid Capacity Qt Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 9.5 (dry fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length In: 190.2 Width In: 71.1 Height In: 57.5 Wheelbase In: 111.4 Weights Curb Weight Lbs: 3505 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Lbs: 4497 Wheels Tires Standard Wheel Size: 16 x 7.0 Optional Wheel Size: 17 x 8.0 Standard Tire Size: 225/55R16 Bolt Pattern: 5 x 120 mm Center Bore Mm: 72.5 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Driver: Not Rated / Good (for age) NHTSA Frontal Passenger: Not Rated / Good (for age) IIHS Frontal Offset: Acceptable (for age) Active Features Traction Control: ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) Stability Control: DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) - Optional on some models Anti Lock Brakes: Standard ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual Frontal Airbags Airbags Side: Optional Side Airbags Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: BMW Business or Professional CD/Radio systems Navigation: Optional BMW Navigation System Mk I or Mk II Audio System: Standard 6-speaker system, optional premium Hi-Fi systems Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Optional Rear Park Distance Control (PDC) Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional BMW Bluetooth phone preparation 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Miles: Typically 7,500 - 15,000 miles (dependent on driving conditions and oil quality, consult manual) Air Filter Replacement Miles: 20,000 - 30,000 miles Spark Plug Replacement Miles: 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type) Brake Fluid Flush Interval Years: 2 years (regardless of mileage) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (BMW LL-01 approved) Engine Oil Capacity Quarts: 6.9 Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 chemistry) Coolant Capacity Liters: 8.0 Power Steering Fluid: BMW PSF (Power Steering Fluid) or...