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⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
EJ253
Engine Type 1:
2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Displacement 1:
2457 cc
Bore X Stroke 1:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.7:1
Horsepower 1:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Variant
Engine Code 2:
EJ224
Engine Type 2:
2.2L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Displacement 2:
2171 cc
Horsepower 2:
140 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2:
137 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Engine Code 3:
EJ254 (GT models)
Engine Type 3:
2.5L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower 3:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 3:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Code 4:
EJ255 (GT models, later production)
Engine Type 4:
2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower 4:
212 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 4:
236 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition System:
Distributorless Electronic Ignition System (DEIS)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD system)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
5-speed Manual Transmission (with AWD system)
Features
AWD System Type:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active AWD for automatics, viscous coupling for manuals).
Fluid Type
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
Subaru Genuine ATF-HP or equivalent (check manual for specific PN)
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
Subaru Genuine Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Sedan:
186.4 inches (4735 mm)
Length Wagon:
187.6 inches (4765 mm)
Width:
68.7 inches (1745 mm)
Height Sedan:
56.1 inches (1425 mm)
Height Wagon:
57.7 inches (1465 mm)
Wheelbase:
104.1 inches (2645 mm)
Ground Clearance:
5.9 inches (150 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Start:
3190 lbs (1447 kg) - 2.2L Manual Sedan
Curb Weight End:
3580 lbs (1624 kg) - 2.5GT Automatic Wagon
Wheels Tires
Wheelbase Sedan:
104.1 inches
Wheelbase Wagon:
104.1 inches
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100mm
Standard Tire Size:
205/55R16 (various trims)
Optional Tire Size:
215/50R17 (GT trims)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Good
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
Good
IIHS Frontal Offset Score:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Score:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Standard (4-wheel disc on most models, front disc/rear drum on some base models)
Traction Control:
Available, especially on higher trims and AWD models.
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard.
Airbags Side:
Available front side-impact airbags on some models.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all occupants, pretensioners and force limiters for front seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player. Optional premium audio systems from Clarion or McIntosh were available on some trims.
Navigation:
Factory navigation systems were optional on higher trim levels, typically integrated into a double-DIN head unit.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Limited Driver Assistance:
This generation predates modern advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). Features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking were not available.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not typically available on factory head units from this era. Aftermarket solutions are common.
Bluetooth:
Not available from the factory. Requires aftermarket installation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil. Check manual for specific recommendations.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months (if equipped).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs: 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Platinum spark plugs: 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Check manual for specific engine type.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable for these models, as they utilize timing chains.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-30, API Service SG, SH, SJ, or ILSAC GF-2 certified synthetic oil recommended. Consult manual for exact PN.
Coolant Spec:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent long-life antifreeze. Check manual for capacity and type.
Brake Fluid Spec:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III ATF. Consult manual for PN.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common in this generation compared to earlier EJ engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially in high-mileage vehicles or those with improper cooling maintenance.
O2 Sensors:
Oxygen sensors can fail over time, leading to check engine lights and reduced fuel economy.
Suspension Bushings:
Worn suspension bushings (control arm, sway bar) can lead to knocking noises and degraded handling.
Automatic Transmission:
Some automatic transmissions may exhibit delayed shifting or torque converter shudder, especially with age and mileage. Regular fluid changes are critical.
Cv Joints:
Front CV joint boots can tear, leading to grease loss and potential joint failure if not addressed promptly.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Origins:
Founded in 1953, Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru Corporation) has a long history in aviation and automotive manufacturing.
AWD Tradition:
Subaru is renowned for its pioneering use and widespread adoption of All-Wheel Drive technology in passenger cars starting in the 1970s.
Model Evolution
Legacy Introduction:
The Subaru Legacy was first introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone.
Third Generation Launch:
The 2000-2002 models represent the third generation of the Subaru Legacy, launched in 1999 for the 2000 model year.
Generation Characteristics:
This generation (chassis codes BE/BH for sedan/wagon) featured a significant redesign with a more contemporary exterior and interior, improved safety, and revised powertrains.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2000-2002 Legacy received good safety ratings from the IIHS for its time, contributing to Subaru's reputation for safety.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally rated as average to above average in reliability by Consumer Reports for this period, with some model year variations.
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