Standard Symmetrical AWD, practicality, off-road capability for its class, robust build.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Mazda Tribute.
Key Features
Defining Features:
The second-generation Forester continued Subaru's legacy of offering standard All-Wheel Drive, a horizontally-opposed 'boxer' engine for a lower center of gravity, and a practical, family-oriented design.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Complete service and repair instructions for the 2003-2004 Subaru Forester.
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures for electrical and mechanical faults.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Complete instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and wiring schematics.
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) - standard on all models.
AWD System Details:
Viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (automatic) distributing torque front to rear.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
103.1 inches (2619 mm)
Length:
173.4 inches (4404 mm)
Width:
69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.1 inches (206 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 3285 lbs (1490 kg)
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 3350 lbs (1520 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4600 lbs (2087 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
32.1 cu ft (0.909 m³)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded:
63.0 cu ft (1.784 m³)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Driver Rating:
4 Stars (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Frontal Passenger Rating:
4 Stars (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Side Front Driver Rating:
5 Stars (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Side Front Passenger Rating:
5 Stars (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Side Rear Driver Rating:
4 Stars (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Side Rear Passenger Rating:
4 Stars (2003 Model Year)
IIHS Frontal Offset Rating:
Good (2003 Model Year)
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, Rear solid discs. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard.
Traction Control:
Optional (usually on higher trims or AWD models).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags. Optional front side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters in all seating positions.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, often with optional premium audio systems and satellite radio readiness.
Display Technology:
Basic digital or analog instrument cluster, climate control displays. No touchscreens or complex infotainment systems typical of modern vehicles.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Rare, if present, typically an aftermarket addition or limited to specific trim levels.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions), 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 15 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 15 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard models; Platinum/Iridium plugs may have longer intervals, consult manual.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 30 months.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 30 months (severe service).
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 60 months.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30, API Service SL or SM rated, ILSAC GF-3 or GF-4 certified.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change (EJ253).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil.
Differential Fluid Front Rear:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than in earlier EJ engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially in higher-mileage vehicles or those subjected to high heat or stress.
Catalytic Converter:
Can degrade over time, leading to reduced engine performance and potential check engine lights.
Radiator And Hoses:
Plastic radiator tanks can become brittle and crack; rubber hoses can degrade and leak.
Clutch Wear:
Typical wear item in manual transmission vehicles, requiring replacement based on driving habits.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Some models may experience occasional rough shifting or hesitation; regular fluid maintenance is crucial.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Dna:
Subaru is renowned for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and horizontally-opposed 'boxer' engines, which contribute to enhanced traction, stability, and a lower center of gravity.
Model Evolution
Generation Introduction:
The second generation Forester (SG) was introduced for the 2003 model year, replacing the first generation (SF). It featured a significant redesign with a stiffer chassis and updated styling.
Mid-Cycle Refresh:
A minor facelift occurred for the 2006 model year, but this manual specifically covers the pre-facelift 2003-2004 models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Towing Award:
Forester often cited for its capability and AWD system in comparisons.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Generally considered average to good, with some model years showing better reliability than others. Specific issues noted, as detailed in maintenance section.
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