🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Outback Generation: 3rd Generation (BP/BL) Year Range: 2005-2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan X-Trail/Rogue, Mazda CX-5 (later models) Key Features All Wheel Drive: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system on most models Ground Clearance: Higher than many competitors, offering light off-road capability Horizontally Opposed Engine: Subaru's signature Boxer engine for a lower center of gravity Safety Focus: Reputation for safety and good crash test performance 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 2005-2009 Subaru Outback 3rd Generation Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust, fuel system, cooling system Chassis: Suspension, steering, brakes, wheels, tires Body: Exterior, interior, doors, windows, seats, body panels Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, starting/charging, infotainment system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Repair: Component removal and installation, system diagnostics, troubleshooting, repair procedures Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to advanced engine/transmission overhaul and electrical diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Readability: High-resolution text and diagrams for clear understanding Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC NA) Engine Code 3.0R: EZ30D (3.0L DOHC NA H6) Performance 2.5I Horsepower 2.5I: 175 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 2.5I: 169 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Performance 3.0R Horsepower 3.0R: 245 hp @ 6600 rpm Torque 3.0R: 217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane recommended for optimal performance and knocking prevention, especially for the H6) Timing System Timing Belt Chain: Timing Belt (2.5L SOHC EJ253); Timing Chain (3.0L DOHC EZ30D H6) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission (available on some 2.5i models) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Electronic Control (Active AWD for automatic transmissions) Fluid Specs Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (Genuine Subaru Fluid recommended) or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible fluid Fluid Capacity Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 3.5-4.0 quarts (8.0-8.5 liters) for drain and fill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm) Width: Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 33.5 cu ft (948 liters) Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 68.3 cu ft (1934 liters) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3350 - 3650 lbs (1520 - 1655 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star Driver, 5-Star Passenger IIHS Front Offset Crash Test: Good IIHS Side Impact Crash Test: Good Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) E Brake Force Distribution: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VDC) Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Features: Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional 6-disc CD changer, available premium audio system (e.g., Harman Kardon), auxiliary audio input. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim level. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Auxiliary audio jack for connecting external music players. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Engine Oil Change: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months (severe conditions) / Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal conditions). Check manual for specifics. Service Intervals Filters Oil Filter Replacement: Replace with every oil change. Service Intervals Timing Belt Timing Belt Replacement 2.5I: Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 105 months. Highly recommended to replace water pump and idler pulleys at the same time. Fluid Specifications Coolant Engine Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, Phosphate/Silicate free) Fluid Capacities Coolant Engine Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.8 - 7.4 quarts (6.4 - 7.0 liters), depending on engine Fluid Specifications Brake Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid Fluid Specifications Power Steering Power Steering Fluid: Genuine Subaru Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon ATF Known Issues Head Gaskets 2.5I: While less prevalent than in earlier EJ engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, particularly on the 2.5L SOHC engine. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures. Wheel Bearings: Front and rear wheel bearings can wear prematurely, especially in vehicles driven in areas with road salt or frequent submersion. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement. Evaporative Emissions System Leaks: Can cause check engine lights due to P0442/P0455 codes. Manual assists in diagnosing EVAP system...
5-speed Manual Transmission (available on some 2.5i models)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Electronic Control (Active AWD for automatic transmissions)
Fluid Specs
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (Genuine Subaru Fluid recommended) or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible fluid
Fluid Capacity
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 3.5-4.0 quarts (8.0-8.5 liters) for drain and fill
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 33.5 cu ft (948 liters)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 68.3 cu ft (1934 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3350 - 3650 lbs (1520 - 1655 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star Driver, 5-Star Passenger
IIHS Front Offset Crash Test:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Crash Test:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
E Brake Force Distribution:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VDC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit Features:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional 6-disc CD changer, available premium audio system (e.g., Harman Kardon), auxiliary audio input.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim level.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Auxiliary audio jack for connecting external music players.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Engine Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months (severe conditions) / Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal conditions). Check manual for specifics.
Service Intervals Filters
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Service Intervals Timing Belt
Timing Belt Replacement 2.5I:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 105 months. Highly recommended to replace water pump and idler pulleys at the same time.
Fluid Specifications Coolant
Engine Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, Phosphate/Silicate free)
Genuine Subaru Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon ATF
Known Issues
Head Gaskets 2.5I:
While less prevalent than in earlier EJ engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, particularly on the 2.5L SOHC engine. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Wheel Bearings:
Front and rear wheel bearings can wear prematurely, especially in vehicles driven in areas with road salt or frequent submersion. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
Evaporative Emissions System Leaks:
Can cause check engine lights due to P0442/P0455 codes. Manual assists in diagnosing EVAP system components like charcoal canister, purge valve, and vent valve.
Automatic Transmission Performance:
While generally reliable, some cases of delayed shifting or hesitant engagement may occur. Manual provides diagnostic steps and fluid maintenance recommendations.
Recommended Tires
Tire Size Example:
215/55R17 (common for higher trims), 205/55R17 (base models)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Company Origin:
Japanese manufacturer with a long history of producing reliable vehicles, known for AWD and Boxer engines.
Model Evolution
Generation Transition:
The 3rd generation (BP/BL) represented a significant redesign from the 2nd generation, moving to a more car-like crossover platform while retaining AWD and Subaru's signature engineering.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Mainly Japan (Gunma Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick Year:
Likely received 'Top Safety Pick' designations from IIHS during its production run due to consistent good crash test results.
Ratings
Kbb Rating:
Generally well-regarded for reliability and AWD capability in its class.
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