Clear, legible text and high-resolution, detailed diagrams and illustrations
Binding Type
Binding Type Description:
If printed: Spiral-bound for lay-flat use, durable cover
Paper Type
Paper Type Description:
If printed: Heavy-duty, gloss-coated paper for durability in workshop environments
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Na:
EJ251 (2.5L SOHC NA)
Engine Code Turbo:
EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbocharged - Forester XT)
Performance
Horsepower Na:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)
Torque Na:
166 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (approx.)
Horsepower Turbo:
210 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx. for XT models)
Torque Turbo:
235 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approx. for XT models)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for NA, 91 octane recommended for XT)
Engine Layout
Cylinder Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer), 4-cylinder
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
5-speed manual (TY754)
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic with OD (TZ1A)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (automatic)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid (check specific owner's manual for exact specification)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
179.7 inches (4565 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
65.9 inches (1675 mm) (typical)
Wheelbase:
103.1 inches (2619 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.1 inches (206 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
3344 lbs (1517 kg) (approx.)
Curb Weight Automatic:
3439 lbs (1560 kg) (approx.)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
30.0 cubic feet (approx.)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded:
63.0 cubic feet (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
5-Star
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
4-Star
IIHS Frontal Offset Score:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Score:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability Control:
Available Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, available side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seat belts
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio with subwoofer, optional in-dash CD changer
Display:
Digital clock and trip computer display in dashboard
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Remote Keyless Entry:
Available remote keyless entry system
All Weather Capability:
Enhanced by standard Symmetrical AWD and higher ground clearance
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service) - check owner's manual for exact recommendation
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or annually
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 miles (depending on plug type, e.g., iridium)
Timing Belt Replacement:
NA (EJ25 engines in this generation use a timing chain, not a belt, which is generally maintenance-free, but the chain tensioners and guides may require inspection)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity With Filter:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) for EJ25 SOHC/DOHC NA models (check specific engine)
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30, API SN/SM/SL certified (check owner's manual for exact specification and viscosity for your climate)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life antifreeze/coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 compatible
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common than in earlier generations, some EJ25 engines can still experience head gasket leaks. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Catalytic Converter:
Can become inefficient over time, leading to check engine lights and reduced performance. Manual covers diagnosis.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ25 engines may exhibit higher than normal oil consumption, particularly with age. Manual covers diagnostics for blow-by and piston ring issues.
Automatic Transmission Behavior:
Occasional reports of hesitant shifting or transmission fluid issues. Manual provides troubleshooting for the 4EAT system.
Rear Differential Pinion Seal:
Leakage can occur at the rear differential pinion seal. Manual details replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engines, and reputation for durability and capability, particularly in adverse weather conditions.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
Introduced in 1997, based on the Subaru Impreza platform, initially offered as a compact wagon/SUV.
Second Generation Sg Introduction:
Launched in late 2002 for the 2003 model year, featuring a completely redesigned body and platform, increased size and capability. The 2005 model falls within this second generation.
Third Generation Sh Introduction:
Introduced for the 2008 model year, featuring a more car-like platform (based on the Impreza) and a different design direction.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Consistently awarded 'Top Safety Pick' by IIHS during its generation due to strong crash test performance.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally received good reliability ratings from publications like Consumer Reports, praised for its AWD system and practicality.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Meets prevailing emissions standards for the model year.
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