🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy / Outback Generation: Fifth Generation (BM/BR) Model Years Covered: 2010, 2011, 2012 Codes Chassis Codes: BM (Sedan), BR (Wagon/Outback) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Legacy and Outback are positioned as versatile, all-wheel-drive vehicles in the mid-size sedan and crossover/wagon segments respectively, emphasizing safety, reliability, and outdoor capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Legacy competitors include: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6. Outback competitors include: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Murano, Volkswagen Tiguan. Key Features Subaru Differentiators: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard across most trims, horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines, high safety ratings, practicality, and Subaru's loyal customer base. Manual Value Value Proposition: This manual provides technicians and knowledgeable DIY enthusiasts with the same in-depth information used by Subaru dealership service departments, enabling accurate diagnosis and repair. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Regions: Global (with specific considerations for markets where 'Liberty' is used) Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (indicative of a full factory service manual, often exceeding 2000 pages) Manual Type Type: Factory Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (delivered on DVD) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel injection, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, engine control system (ECU), starting system, charging system, intake system, emission control. Drivetrain: Automatic transmission, manual transmission, differentials, transfer case, AWD system operation. Chassis: Brake system (including ABS, EBD), steering column, suspension (front and rear), tire and wheel assembly, speed control system. Body And Interior: Exterior body repair, interior trim, instrument panel, air conditioning, wiper and washer system, restraints (airbags, seatbelts), accessories, body repair manual section. Electrical: Full wiring diagrams, charging system, ignition system, engine control system wiring, lighting, power windows, central locking, infotainment system wiring, driver assistance system wiring. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission, differential), filter replacements, tune-ups, inspections. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, component testing procedures, sensor data analysis. Repairs: Engine component overhaul (pistons, bearings, valves), transmission rebuilds, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement (struts, bushings, ball joints), body panel repair and replacement, electrical component repair. Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, electrical specifications (resistance, voltage, current), diagnostic values, dimension specifications for body and chassis components. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, factory-level detail covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (standard for professional PDF manuals) Print Quality Printability: Fully printable (selected pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format on DVD) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format on DVD) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.5L Sohc Na: Engine Code: EJ253. Naturally aspirated, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam), 16-valve, flat-four ('Boxer') engine. Horsepower: Approx. 170 hp @ 5800 rpm. Torque: Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm. Bore x Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm. Compression Ratio: 10.0:1. Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI). Cooling: Liquid-cooled. Lubrication: Pressure-lubricated wet sump. 2.5L DOHc Turbo: Engine Code: EJ255. Turbocharged, DOHC (Double Overhead Cam), 16-valve, flat-four ('Boxer') engine. Horsepower: Approx. 265 hp @ 6000 rpm. Torque: Approx. 247 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm. Bore x Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm. Compression Ratio: 8.4:1. Fuel Delivery: Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Cooling: Liquid-cooled. Lubrication: Pressure-lubricated wet sump. Turbocharger: IHI VF series (specific model varies). 3.6L DOHc Na: Engine Code: EZ36D. Naturally aspirated, DOHC (Double Overhead Cam), 24-valve, flat-six ('Boxer') engine. Horsepower: Approx. 256 hp @ 6000 rpm. Torque: Approx. 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm. Bore x Stroke: 94.0 mm x 89.6 mm. Compression Ratio: 10.5:1. Fuel Delivery: Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Cooling: Liquid-cooled. Lubrication: Pressure-lubricated wet sump. Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (premium recommended for 2.5GT Turbo and 3.6R, regular acceptable for 2.5i) Performance Engine Management: Subaru Selectable Engine Performance (SI-DRIVE) on some models (e.g., 2.5GT Turbo, 3.6R) allowing driver selection of 'Intelligent', 'Sport', and 'Sport Sharp' modes. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Standard Legacy Outback: Varies by trim and engine. Common transmissions include: 5-Speed Automatic, Lineartronic CVT, 6-Speed Manual. Optional Transmission Optional Legacy Outback: Refer to engine/trim specifics. 6-Speed Manual was often paired with the 2.5L Turbo engine, while CVTs and 5-Speed Automatics were common for NA engines. Features Cvta Features: Subaru Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with paddle shifters and simulated gear shifts for a more traditional automatic feel on certain models. AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with active torque distribution. Specific configurations (e.g., viscous coupling LSD or electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch) depend on transmission type. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Outback Ground Clearance: Approximately 8.7 inches (221 mm) Outback Wheelbase: Approximately 107.9 inches (2740 mm) Weights Outback Curb Weight: Varies by engine and trim, typically ranging from 3,400 lbs to 3,800 lbs (approx. 1542 kg to 1724 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Ratings 2010-2012: Good ratings in front, side,...