🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Espace IV Year: 2010 Codes Chassis Code: JK0/1 Engine Code Prefix: K4M, F4R, M4R, G9U, PK4 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Full-size MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) Positioning: Designed for families and professionals requiring significant passenger and cargo space, offering comfort, practicality, and a premium feel. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Galaxy, Volkswagen Sharan, Citroën Grand C4 Picasso, Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer, SEAT Alhambra. Key Features Features: Flexible seating configurations, spacious interior, strong emphasis on comfort and safety, advanced technologies for its time. Manual Value Proposition Value: Essential for owners and independent workshops to maintain, diagnose, and repair the vehicle effectively, ensuring longevity and optimal performance. Provides dealer-level technical information. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: All Models & All Repairs A-Z Specificity: Vehicle Specific Page Count Estimated Page Count: Refer to actual manual for precise count, typically 1000+ pages for comprehensive coverage Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely digital (PDF), potentially printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing belts/chains, cooling, lubrication, fuel injection, ignition, emission control systems for all petrol and diesel variants. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission service, repair, clutch replacement, gear shift mechanisms, transmission fluid specifications and replacement procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic system diagnosis, ABS/ESP operation, brake pad/disc replacement, caliper servicing, parking brake adjustments. Steering: Power steering system maintenance, rack and pinion repair, steering column components. Suspension: Front and rear suspension component identification, replacement procedures for shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, lighting systems, starter motor, alternator, battery management, fuses, relays, body control modules, instrument cluster diagnosis. Climate Control: Air conditioning system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit repair. Body And Trim: Door panel removal, interior trim component replacement, exterior panel alignment, bumper repair, glass replacement, sunroof operation. Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seatbelt mechanisms, ISOFIX anchor point information. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, brake fluid replacement, coolant replacement, spark plug replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (OBD-II). Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components. Overhaul: Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and other major component overhauls. Replacement: Component removal and installation for all major parts. Adjustment: Alignment procedures for wheels, handbrake adjustments, clutch adjustment (where applicable). Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, wear limits, tolerances. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic DIY maintenance to complex engine and electrical system diagnostics and repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Digital PDF (most likely) Searchability: Typically fully searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Quality: High resolution for clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Petrol Options: 1.6L (1598cc) K4M, 2.0L (1998cc) F4R, 3.5L (3498cc) V4Y (less common in Europe for 2010) Diesel Options: 1.9L (1870cc) F9Q (pre-facelift), 2.0L (1995cc) M9R (common diesel), 2.2L (2188cc) G9T (less common post-facelift), 2.0L (1995cc) PK4 (automatic transmission variant of M9R) Performance 2.0L 16V (F4R) Petrol: Approx. 135-140 PS (99-103 kW); Torque: Approx. 190-200 Nm 2.0L Dci (M9R) Diesel: Approx. 150-175 PS (110-129 kW); Torque: Approx. 320-360 Nm Fuel System Petrol Injection: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or sequential electronic fuel injection (SEFI) Diesel Injection: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) with turbocharging and intercooler Cooling System Coolant Type: Glysantin G30 (or equivalent blue/green ethylene glycol based coolant) Lubrication System Engine Oil Grade: API SN, ACEA A3/B4, SAE 5W-40 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific engine/climate) Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch or Siemens ECU, supporting OBD-II diagnostics 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Gearbox: 6-speed manual (e.g., PK6 for diesel, JH3 for petrol) Optional Automatic Gearbox: 6-speed automatic (e.g., PK4, DP0/AL4 with torque converter, Proactive) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (check manual for specific gearbox) Automatic Gearbox Oil: Renaultmatic D2 or equivalent ATF fluid (specific type depends on transmission model) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,567 mm (179.8 in) Width: Approx. 1,860 mm (73.2 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1,730 mm (68.1 in) (with roof rails) Cargo Luggage Capacity: Variable, up to ~450 litres (5 seats up) to over 2000 litres (2 seats up), depending on seat configuration. Weights Unladen Weight: Approx. 1,600 - 1,800 kg (depending on engine and configuration) Towing Capacity: Up to 1,800 - 2,000 kg (braked trailer, refer to VIN plate/manual) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 5 Stars (for models tested prior to 2010 updates, check specific test year) Active Features Braking: ABS with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), Brake Assist (BA/AFU) Stability Control: ESP (Electronic Stability Program) with Traction Control (ASR) and Understeer Control Logic (UCL) Passive Features Airbags: Driver, front...