🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.7L V6 Codes Chassis Code: UN (Second Generation) Engine Code: G6EA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Crossover Target Demographic: Families and individuals seeking practical, versatile, and affordable transportation with flexible seating and cargo options. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Matrix/Corolla, Mazda5, Ford Focus Wagon, Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen. Key Features Vehicle Highlights: Spacious and flexible interior with available 7-seat configuration, comfortable ride, fuel-efficient for its class, practical cargo space, value-oriented pricing. Manual Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive, professional-grade repair and maintenance information, enabling owners to perform complex tasks, reducing reliance on dealerships and independent shops. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Full Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Professional Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, engine management system (ECM/ECU), performance tuning diagnostics. Transmission Systems: Automatic Transmission (4-speed), torque converter, gear shifting mechanisms, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications, troubleshooting. Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive, drive shafts, CV joints, differential, wheel hub bearings, repair and replacement procedures. Suspension Systems: Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (Multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications, troubleshooting. Steering Systems: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, steering gear, tie rods, power steering fluid, troubleshooting. Brake Systems: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, components replacement. Electrical Systems: 12V battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems, interior and exterior lights, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution. Body And Chassis: Body construction, exterior panels, doors, hinges, latches, interior trim, soundproofing, chassis components, corrosion protection. HVAC Systems: Air conditioning (A/C) system, heating system, ventilation, refrigerant types, cabin air filter replacement, troubleshooting. Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, passive safety features, troubleshooting related to safety restraint systems. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, brake fluid flush, coolant flush. Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical system diagnostics, mechanical component diagnostics, common problem resolution. Repair Procedures: Component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission rebuild (diagnostic/replacement focus), brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, circuit testing with multimeter and oscilloscope. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive color-coded wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine, transmission, ABS, SRS, lighting, and comfort systems. Technical Depth Depth: Expert level, covering diagnostics, repair, and troubleshooting for both mechanical and electrical systems. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution, optimized for clear printing of text, diagrams, and schematics. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 60-degree V6, naturally aspirated Displacement: 2.7 Liters (2656 cc) Bore X Stroke: 86.7 mm x 75.0 mm Valvetrain: DOHC, 24 valves (4 per cylinder) Compression Ratio: 9.4:1 Performance Horsepower Peak: 182 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Peak: 181 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) Cooling System Coolant Capacity: 7.6 Liters (8.0 US Quarts) Lubrication System Oil Capacity With Filter: 4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-20 Emissions Emission Control: California Enhanced AT PZEV standards, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), Catalytic Converter. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Transmission Code: W4A42 Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, lock-up torque converter, sequential manual shifting mode (Sportmatic). Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Genuine Kia ATF SP-III or equivalent (Diaqueen SP-III) Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: 7.1 Liters (7.5 US Quarts) - Dry fill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4480 mm (176.4 in) Width: 1788 mm (70.4 in) Height: 1630 mm (64.2 in) Wheelbase: 2700 mm (106.3 in) Ground Clearance: 155 mm (6.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: 1570 kg (3461 lbs) - approximately Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 2060 kg (4542 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 340 Liters (12.0 cu ft) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 1890 Liters (66.7 cu ft) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 seats (depending on trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: 4 out of 5 stars (model specific) Active Features Active Safety: ABS with EBD, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC). Passive Features Passive Safety: Front airbags (driver/passenger), front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (first and second row), active head restraints, three-point seat belts for all seating positions, LATCH child seat anchors. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Description: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input jack and USB port....