🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Years Covered: 2013-2014 Chassis Codes: SJ Series Country Of Origin: Japan 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Key Selling Points: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine, practicality, safety reputation Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Nissan Rogue Key Features Vehicle Philosophy: Adventure-ready, versatile, family-friendly Design Philosophy: Functional and rugged aesthetic 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete factory service and repair Included Sections: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Body, Electrical, HVAC, Diagnostics Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 2000+ (typical for full factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: 2.5L FB25 Boxer Engine, Lineartronic CVT, 6-speed Manual Transmission Chassis: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, MacPherson strut front suspension, Multi-link rear suspension, Electric Power Steering (EPS) Braking: Front and Rear Disc Brakes, ABS, EBD, Brake Assist Electrical: Engine control (ECU), Body control module (BCM), Lighting, Audio, Power accessories, CAN bus communication Climate Control: Manual and Automatic Climate Control Systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and changes Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, Component testing Repair: Engine overhaul, Transmission repair, Suspension component replacement, Brake system service, Body panel repair Installation: Component installation, Accessory fitting, Sensor replacement Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics Detail Level: Detailed diagrams, torque specifications, wiring schematics, special tool requirements 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution for clear text and diagrams Binding Type Digital Access: Downloadable Paper Type N/A: Not applicable for digital format ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FB25 Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2498 cc) Configuration: Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer), DOHC, 16-valve Bore X Stroke: 94.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque: 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (91 recommended for optimal performance) Cooling System Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.2 Liters (6.6 US qt) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 6-speed Manual Transmission Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active Torque Split AWD for CVT, Variable Transfer Clutch AWD for Manual) Fluid Specifications Cvt Fluid Type: Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2 or NS-3 compliant, consult manual for exact spec) Manual Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 179.5 inches (4560 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: 65.7 inches (1670 mm) Wheelbase: 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Ground Clearance: 8.7 inches (220 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 101.7 cu ft Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 34.4 cu ft Cargo Volume With 2Nd Row Folded: Approx. 70.7 cu ft Weights Curb Weight Min Max: Approx. 3350 - 3580 lbs (1520 - 1624 kg) Towing Capacity: 2400 lbs (1089 kg) (when properly equipped) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 5-Star (2013 Model Year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (2013 & 2014 Model Years) Active Features Standard Safety: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist Optional Safety: Subaru EyeSight Driver Assist Technology (available on higher trims) Passive Features Airbags: Front, Front Side-Impact, Side Curtain (front and rear) Child Seat Anchors: LATCH System (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display Options: Available 6.1-inch or 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system Audio Features: AM/FM/CD/MP3, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB port, Auxiliary input, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming Driver Assistance Eye Sight Features: Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management, Lane Departure Warning, Sway Warning Other Features: Rearview camera, Hill Start Assist Connectivity Smartphone Integration: Basic via Bluetooth and USB for audio/calling. No Apple CarPlay or Android Auto in this generation. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 6,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type) Transmission Fluid Change Cvt: Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace per severe maintenance schedule or when indicated by oil wear sensors. Transmission Fluid Change Manual: Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace if necessary, typically around 60,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-20 API SN/SN Plus, ILSAC GF-5 or higher Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 5.1 US quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change Brake Fluid Type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 Known Issues Common Complaints: Oil consumption (especially in earlier models/high mileage), CVT responsiveness concerns, potential for suspension component wear (bushings, struts) Diagnostic Points: Head gasket integrity on older EJ engines (less common on...
Basic via Bluetooth and USB for audio/calling. No Apple CarPlay or Android Auto in this generation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 6,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type)
Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:
Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace per severe maintenance schedule or when indicated by oil wear sensors.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace if necessary, typically around 60,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 API SN/SN Plus, ILSAC GF-5 or higher
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.1 US quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change
Brake Fluid Type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Known Issues
Common Complaints:
Oil consumption (especially in earlier models/high mileage), CVT responsiveness concerns, potential for suspension component wear (bushings, struts)
Diagnostic Points:
Head gasket integrity on older EJ engines (less common on FB25 but still monitored), fuel system cleanliness, oxygen sensor function
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Japanese manufacturer with a long history of producing horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') engines and All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Fourth Generation (SJ Series)
Debut:
The SJ Forester debuted at the New York Auto Show in April 2012 for the 2014 model year, replacing the SH generation. The 2013 model year was the final year of the SH generation.
Production
Manufacturing Plants:
Japan (Gunma Prefecture), USA (Lafayette, Indiana)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick for multiple years, including 2013 and 2014.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally rated well for reliability and owner satisfaction by automotive publications.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Meets all applicable Federal and California emissions standards for its model year.
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