🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Espace Year: 2013 Generation: IV (JK0/1_) Codes Chassis Code: JK0/1_ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Large MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) Target Market: Families and individuals requiring flexible, spacious, and comfortable transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Galaxy, Volkswagen Sharan, Citroën Grand C4 Picasso, Peugeot 5008. Key Features Vehicle Modular Interior: Flexible seating configurations, removable seats, ample cargo space. Comfort And Space: Renowned for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and practical features. Key Features Manual Accuracy: Vehicle-specific, not generic; reflects dealership technician procedures. Completeness: Covers all models, trims, and repair scenarios (A-Z). Diagnostic Capability: Includes fault code interpretation and systematic troubleshooting guides. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Segment: Europe Coverage Scope: All Models and All Repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical dealer manuals for this era are 1000+ pages) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF or similar, searchable and printable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, timing belt/chain, fuel injection, cooling, lubrication, exhaust. Engine Electrical: Ignition, starting, charging systems, ECU, sensors, wiring diagrams. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, internal components, shifter mechanisms. Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, valve body, electronic controls, fluid service, overhaul procedures. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive, driveshafts, CV joints, differential (if applicable). Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering rack, tie rods, column. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, ESP, brake discs, pads, calipers, lines, bleeding procedures. Electrical Body: Lighting, interior/exterior features, power accessories, central locking, alarms. Climate Control: HVAC system, A/C compressor, refrigerant, heater core, climate control module diagnostics. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, structural components, glass, door mechanisms, seats. Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, common problems and solutions. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, brake pad replacement. Component Replacement: Alternator, starter motor, fuel pump, water pump, radiators, various sensors. Engine Rebuild: Piston ring replacement, cylinder head gasket, bearing replacement, valve seating. Transmission Service: Fluid and filter changes, torque converter replacement, clutch adjustment/replacement. Brake System Repair: Caliber replacement, rotor machining/replacement, brake line repair/replacement. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring harness testing, component testing, sensor calibration. Body Repair: Door hinge adjustment, panel alignment, bumper replacement. Air Conditioning Service: Refrigerant charging, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser). Timing Belt Replacement: Detailed instructions for timing belt or chain replacement, including tensioners and pulleys. Wheel Alignment: Front and rear alignment specifications, adjustment procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhaul and advanced diagnostics). Target Audience: Professional Technicians and Experienced DIYers 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Detail: Searchable PDF with high-resolution diagrams and text. Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for workshop use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Petrol Engine Code: K4M (1.6 16V), M4R (2.0 16V), V4Y (3.5 V6) Displacement: 1598cc, 1997cc, 3498cc Power Output 1.6: 81 kW (110 PS) @ 6000 rpm Torque 1.6: 152 Nm (112 lb-ft) @ 4200 rpm Power Output 2.0: 103 kW (140 PS) @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0: 191 Nm (141 lb-ft) @ 3750 rpm Power Output 3.5: 170 kW (230 PS) @ 6000 rpm Torque 3.5: 330 Nm (243 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm Primary Engine Diesel Engine Code: K9K (1.5 dCi), F4P (1.9 dCi), M9R (2.0 dCi), G9U (2.5 dCi) Displacement: 1461cc, 1870cc, 1995cc, 2464cc Power Output 1.5 Dci: 81 kW (110 PS) @ 4000 rpm Torque 1.5 Dci: 240 Nm (177 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm Power Output 2.0 Dci: 110 kW (150 PS) @ 3750 rpm or 96 kW (130 PS) @ 3750 rpm Torque 2.0 Dci: 340 Nm (251 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm or 320 Nm (236 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm Power Output 2.5 Dci: 106 kW (144 PS) @ 4000 rpm Torque 2.5 Dci: 320 Nm (236 lb-ft) @ 1750 rpm Fuel System Petrol System: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Direct Injection (GDI on later variants/engines). Diesel System: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) with turbocharger and intercooler. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Manual Gearbox Options: 6-speed manual (common on dCi and 1.6 petrol) Optional Transmission Automatic Gearbox Options: 6-speed automatic (Proactive, DP0/AL4, or newer EDC depending on engine), 4-speed automatic (older 3.5 V6). Features Traction Control: Standard on most models, integrated with ESP. Hill Start Assist: Available on select models with manual transmission. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4563 mm (depending on specific variant) Width: Approx. 1876 mm (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1635 mm Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 seats Cargo Boot Volume 5 Seat: Approx. 456 - 680 litres (depending on seat configuration) Boot Volume 7 Seat: Approx. 150 - 200 litres (with 3rd row in use) Weights Kerb Weight: Approx. 1580...