🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R1200GS Adventure Model Code: K51 Year: 2014 Generation Generation Designation: Water-Cooled Generation (K50/K51) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Premium Adventure Touring Motorcycle Segment Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2014: KTM 1190 Adventure, Honda Africa Twin (later introduction), Triumph Tiger Explorer, Yamaha Super Ténéré. Key Features Vehicle Adventure Focus: Designed for long-distance touring and off-road capability, with increased fuel capacity, robust suspension, and protective elements compared to the standard R1200GS. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Enables owners to perform their own repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs associated with dealership service. Ease Of Use: Designed with 'very easy to follow step-by-step instructions & pictures' to simplify complex repair procedures for users of varying skill levels. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete Service, Repair, and Workshop Procedures Model Variants Covered: All R1200GS Adventure K51 models and engine/trim configurations for the 2014 model year. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Detailed page count not specified, but described as 'complete' and 'A-Z' coverage. Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and typical workshop manuals for this market) Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine assembly, disassembly, lubrication, cooling, fuel system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU, sensors), ignition system, starting system, charging system. Transmission Drivetrain: Gearbox operation, clutch system, final drive (shaft drive), lubrication, maintenance, and repair. Chassis Suspension: Frame, forks (telelever front suspension, dual-chamber spring struts rear), rear swingarm, wheel bearings, steering system, suspension adjustment and maintenance. Braking System: Front and rear brake systems (discs, calipers, master cylinders), ABS system, brake fluid replacement, bleeding procedures, component inspection. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, lighting system, charging system, ignition system, starter motor, electronic control units (ECU), diagnostic connectors, fault finding. Bodywork Fittings: Fairings, body panels, seat, fuel tank, luggage system (Adventure specific), handlebars, controls, lighting components, mirrors. Emission Control: Information on emission control systems, catalyst functions, and related components. Accessories Installation: Likely includes installation instructions for common factory accessories, such as auxiliary lighting, crash bars, and luggage systems. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-ups, chain/drive shaft adjustment, spark plug replacement, valve clearance checks. Repair Procedures: Engine rebuild, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper service, electrical component diagnosis and repair, bodywork repair and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common fault identification, symptom-based troubleshooting for mechanical and electrical issues. Technical Specifications Data: Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical system voltages, performance data, wear limits for components. Diagnostic Procedures: Includes procedures for using BMW's diagnostic tools (e.g., I-Level software) and interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine, ABS, and other electronic systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and gearbox rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and component-level repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Accessibility: Viewable on all PC & MAC Computers, tablets, and mobile phones with Adobe Reader. Portability: Printable (single page, chapter, or entire manual). Searchability: PDF format allows for text searching of keywords within the document. Print Quality Quality Description: High Quality, with clear step-by-step instructions and pictures. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air and Liquid-Cooled (BMW ShiftCam) Flat-Twin (Boxer) Four-Stroke Engine Displacement: 1170 cc Bore X Stroke: 101 mm x 73 mm Performance Horsepower: 125 hp (92 kW) at 7,750 rpm Torque: 125 Nm (92 lb-ft) at 6,500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with throttle-by-wire (ride-by-wire) and two throttle bodies per cylinder. Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium (95 RON recommended) Cooling System Cooling Method: Combined Air and Liquid Cooling (BMW's 'Precision Cooling' technology, focusing coolant on hottest engine parts). Lubrication Oil Type Specification: SAE 15W-50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SJ/SL or JASO MA/MA2 recommended). Specific BMW recommendations should be followed. Engine Management ECU Type: BMW Motorrad Engine Control Unit (ECU) with diagnostic capabilities. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Constant-mesh 6-speed sequential gearbox Optional Clutch: Hydraulically operated, single dry plate clutch. Features Final Drive: Shaft drive with universal joint Fluid Specifications Gearbox Oil Type: SAE 75W-140 synthetic hypoid gear oil (API GL 5 recommended for final drive). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Fuel Tank Capacity: 30 Liters (7.9 US gallons) - Adventure specific Seat Height Unladen: Adjustable: 890 mm (35.0 in) or 910 mm (35.8 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 260 kg (573 lbs) - Wet weight with full fluids. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS System: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (Switchable, with front/rear wheel separation) Active Features Traction Control: BMW ASC (Automatic Stability Control) - Switchable Riding Modes: Multiple selectable riding modes (e.g., 'Rain', 'Road', 'Dynamic', 'Enduro') influencing throttle response, ABS, and ASC settings. Passive Features Lighting: Full LED lighting system, including headlight and taillight (specific models...