Allis Chalmers Crawler Tractor HD21A SN 12801 UP Parts Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Allis-Chalmers Model: HD21A Crawler Tractor Serial Number Range Covered: 12801 UP Vehicle Type: Crawler Tractor Codes Product Code: HD21A_Parts_Manual_SN12801UP 👋 Introduction Market Position Application: Heavy-duty construction, earthmoving, and land management Competitive Analysis Competitors: Caterpillar D8, International Harvester TD25, Euclid C-6 Key Features Robustness: Known for its heavy-duty construction and reliable performance in demanding conditions. Power: Offered significant drawbar pull and engine horsepower for its class. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Parts identification and listing for the Allis-Chalmers HD21A Crawler Tractor Secondary Coverage: Component breakdowns, assembly diagrams, and part numbers Page Count Estimated Pages: Not specified, but typical for comprehensive parts manuals of this era is 300-600 pages. Manual Type Type: Parts Manual / Parts Catalog Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Components: Cylinder block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshaft, valves, fuel injection system, lubrication system, cooling system components Powertrain Components: Transmission assembly, final drives, clutch assembly, torque converter (if applicable), drive shafts Undercarriage Components: Track frames, idler wheels, track rollers, drive sprockets, recoil springs, track shoes and links Operator Station Components: Seat, control levers, steering clutches, brake controls, instrument panel components Hydraulic System Components: Hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, hoses, filters, hydraulic fluid reservoir components Ripper Assembly Components: Shank, beam, cylinder, mounting hardware (if applicable to the SN range) Drawbar Components: Drawbar, mounting hardware Electrical System Components: Starter, alternator/generator, battery, lighting components, wiring harnesses (identification of components only, not wiring diagrams) Procedures Included Identification Of Parts: Detailed diagrams with callouts for every part and its corresponding part number Component Assembly Order: Visual representation of how components are assembled Part Number Lookup: Essential for ordering correct replacement parts Technical Depth Depth: Component-level identification and part number specificity, crucial for procurement and basic component understanding. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac & Linux Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader Print Quality Printability: Yes Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Make: Allis-Chalmers Model: 670T (Turbocharged) Configuration: Inline 6-cylinder, turbocharged, diesel Displacement: 672 cubic inches (11.0 Liters) Performance Horsepower Net: Approximately 170-185 hp (depending on specific serial number configurations and rating methods) Torque Peak: Not readily available in public documentation, but substantial for its class. Fuel System Fuel Type: Diesel Injection System: Bosch inline injection pump (typical for the era) Lubrication System Oil Capacity Approx: 26 quarts (24.6 Liters) Cooling System Coolant Capacity Approx: 38 quarts (36 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Power Shift (e.g., Allis-Chalmers HD-21 Type Transmission) Speeds: Typically 3 forward, 3 reverse speeds Features Operation: Offers on-the-fly shifting without declutching, enhancing productivity. Fluid Specification Fluid Type: API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (specific viscosity dependent on ambient temperature, typically SAE 80W-90 or SAE 90) Fluid Capacity Approx Capacity: Varies, but often in the range of 15-20 gallons (57-76 Liters) for the powertrain. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Without Ripper: Approximately 16.5 ft (5.03 m) Width Overall: Approximately 7.5 ft (2.29 m) (standard track width) Height To Exhaust: Approximately 8.5 ft (2.59 m) Weights Operating Weight Approx: Around 45,000 - 47,000 lbs (20,411 - 21,319 kg) Ground Pressure Approx: Approximately 9-10 psi (0.62-0.69 bar) with standard tracks. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Not subject to modern automotive safety ratings; safety dependent on operator training and adherence to operational guidelines. Active Features Braking System: Service brakes (typically wet multi-disc) and parking brake. Passive Features Operator Station: Basic ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) or FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) may have been optional or later additions, not standard on early models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: N/A (No infotainment systems present on this heavy equipment) Driver Assistance Features: N/A (No electronic driver assistance features) Connectivity Features: N/A (No connectivity features) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 250-500 operating hours, depending on operating conditions and oil analysis. Air Filter Service: As needed, indicated by pressure differential indicator or visual inspection (dusty conditions require more frequent checks). Track Tension Adjustment: Check regularly, especially after initial break-in or operation in severe conditions. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: API CD or equivalent heavy-duty diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 is common for general use, consult manual for temperature-specific grades. Hydraulic Fluid Specification: CAT TO-4 specification fluid or equivalent heavy-duty tractor hydraulic fluid, viscosity dependent on ambient temperature (e.g., TO-4 SAE 10W or 30). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (e.g., permanent type) with a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water, meeting heavy-duty diesel engine specifications. Known Issues Powertrain Wear: Heavy use can lead to wear in the power shift transmission components, particularly clutches and seals. Final drive wear is also common. Undercarriage Wear: Track components (links, pins, bushings, rollers, sprockets) are high-wear items and require regular inspection and replacement. Engine Turbocharger: Turbocharger may require service...
Shank, beam, cylinder, mounting hardware (if applicable to the SN range)
Drawbar Components:
Drawbar, mounting hardware
Electrical System Components:
Starter, alternator/generator, battery, lighting components, wiring harnesses (identification of components only, not wiring diagrams)
Procedures Included
Identification Of Parts:
Detailed diagrams with callouts for every part and its corresponding part number
Component Assembly Order:
Visual representation of how components are assembled
Part Number Lookup:
Essential for ordering correct replacement parts
Technical Depth
Depth:
Component-level identification and part number specificity, crucial for procurement and basic component understanding.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac & Linux
Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader
Print Quality
Printability:
Yes
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital Download (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Make:
Allis-Chalmers
Model:
670T (Turbocharged)
Configuration:
Inline 6-cylinder, turbocharged, diesel
Displacement:
672 cubic inches (11.0 Liters)
Performance
Horsepower Net:
Approximately 170-185 hp (depending on specific serial number configurations and rating methods)
Torque Peak:
Not readily available in public documentation, but substantial for its class.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Injection System:
Bosch inline injection pump (typical for the era)
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity Approx:
26 quarts (24.6 Liters)
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity Approx:
38 quarts (36 Liters)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Power Shift (e.g., Allis-Chalmers HD-21 Type Transmission)
Speeds:
Typically 3 forward, 3 reverse speeds
Features
Operation:
Offers on-the-fly shifting without declutching, enhancing productivity.
Fluid Specification
Fluid Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (specific viscosity dependent on ambient temperature, typically SAE 80W-90 or SAE 90)
Fluid Capacity Approx
Capacity:
Varies, but often in the range of 15-20 gallons (57-76 Liters) for the powertrain.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Without Ripper:
Approximately 16.5 ft (5.03 m)
Width Overall:
Approximately 7.5 ft (2.29 m) (standard track width)
Height To Exhaust:
Approximately 8.5 ft (2.59 m)
Weights
Operating Weight Approx:
Around 45,000 - 47,000 lbs (20,411 - 21,319 kg)
Ground Pressure Approx:
Approximately 9-10 psi (0.62-0.69 bar) with standard tracks.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Not subject to modern automotive safety ratings; safety dependent on operator training and adherence to operational guidelines.
Active Features
Braking System:
Service brakes (typically wet multi-disc) and parking brake.
Passive Features
Operator Station:
Basic ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) or FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) may have been optional or later additions, not standard on early models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
N/A (No infotainment systems present on this heavy equipment)
Driver Assistance
Features:
N/A (No electronic driver assistance features)
Connectivity
Features:
N/A (No connectivity features)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 250-500 operating hours, depending on operating conditions and oil analysis.
Air Filter Service:
As needed, indicated by pressure differential indicator or visual inspection (dusty conditions require more frequent checks).
Track Tension Adjustment:
Check regularly, especially after initial break-in or operation in severe conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API CD or equivalent heavy-duty diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 is common for general use, consult manual for temperature-specific grades.
Hydraulic Fluid Specification:
CAT TO-4 specification fluid or equivalent heavy-duty tractor hydraulic fluid, viscosity dependent on ambient temperature (e.g., TO-4 SAE 10W or 30).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (e.g., permanent type) with a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water, meeting heavy-duty diesel engine specifications.
Known Issues
Powertrain Wear:
Heavy use can lead to wear in the power shift transmission components, particularly clutches and seals. Final drive wear is also common.
Undercarriage Wear:
Track components (links, pins, bushings, rollers, sprockets) are high-wear items and require regular inspection and replacement.
Engine Turbocharger:
Turbocharger may require service or replacement due to age and operating hours.
Hydraulic System Leaks:
Hoses and seals can degrade over time, leading to hydraulic fluid leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Founding:
Allis-Chalmers was a major American manufacturer of agricultural machinery, construction equipment, and industrial machinery, founded in 1847.
Model Evolution
Predecessors:
Evolved from earlier HD series crawler tractors, such as the HD19 and HD20.
Successors:
The HD21A was a significant model, followed by other powerful crawler tractors in the market. Production eventually ceased as companies merged and technologies evolved.
Production
Production Years:
The HD21 series was produced roughly from the late 1950s into the 1960s. The HD21A variant was part of this production run.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Impact:
Allis-Chalmers heavy equipment, including the HD21A, was highly regarded for its performance and durability in the construction industry of its time.
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