🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS 250 Year: 1998 Codes Engine Code Example: RS250A 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Performance sportbike in the 250cc class, known for its potent V-twin engine and racing heritage Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CBR250RR, Kawasaki ZXR250, Yamaha YZF-R25 (though R25 is a later model) Key Features Vehicle Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 90-degree V-twin, two-stroke Performance Focus: High-revving, aggressive power delivery characteristic of two-stroke performance Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Essential resource for owners and mechanics to maintain and repair the Aprilia RS 250, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Manual / Service Repair Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (as stated in description) Manual Type Type: Official Workshop Manual Language Language: English (assumed for North American market, often multi-lingual for original release) Format Format: Likely printed booklet or digital PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair Fuel System: Carburetor tuning, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel tank servicing Exhaust System: Exhaust pipe removal, inspection, and replacement Cooling Lubrication: Radiator, water pump, coolant circulation, oil pump, oil lines, lubrication system maintenance Chassis: Frame inspection, steering head bearings, suspension components (forks, rear shock), wheel bearings Brakes: Brake caliper overhaul, master cylinder servicing, brake fluid replacement, pad/disc inspection and replacement Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, ignition system, lighting, battery, charging system, starter motor, switchgear Bodywork: Fairing removal and installation, seat servicing, minor body panel repairs Transmission: Gearbox inspection, clutch operation, chain and sprocket maintenance Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems Troubleshooting: Diagnostic guides for common problems and their solutions Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-to-cause analysis Rebuilds: Full engine rebuild procedures, gearbox overhaul instructions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (likely, if digital) Print Quality Quality: High-quality reproductions of original diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: Spiral-bound or stitched (for printed versions) for lay-flat use Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper to withstand workshop conditions ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Configuration: 90-degree V-twin Engine Type: Two-stroke Displacement: 249.0 cc Bore X Stroke: 54.0 mm x 54.5 mm Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Ignition System: Electronic ignition (CDI) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 70-75 HP (at crank, varies by market and tuning) Torque: Approx. 40-43 Nm (at crank, varies by market and tuning) Fuel System Carburetors: Twin Dell'Orto VHBD28A (28mm) flat-slide carburetors Fuel Induction: Carbureted Reed Valve System: Petal reed valves 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed sequential gearbox Features Clutch: Wet multi-plate clutch Final Drive: Chain drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1990 mm (78.3 in) Width: Approx. 710 mm (28.0 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1110 mm (43.7 in) (seat height) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 142 kg (313 lbs) Wet Weight: Approx. 164 kg (361.5 lbs) Fuel Capacity: 16 Liters (4.2 US gal) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (Motorcycle safety is typically based on design and rider skill, not standardized crash ratings like cars) Active Features Brakes: Dual front 320mm discs with 4-piston calipers, single rear 240mm disc with 2-piston caliper Suspension: Adjustable front forks (preload, rebound, compression) and rear monoshock (preload, rebound) Passive Features Frame: Aluminum alloy twin-spar frame Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED tail light 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (This era of sportbike focused on performance, not advanced electronics) Driver Assistance Electronic Aids: None (ABS, traction control, ride modes were not standard or available) Engine Technology Power Delivery Enhancement: Mechanical power valve system (APEC system) to optimize power delivery across the rev range. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 3,000-5,000 km (1,800-3,000 miles) or annually. Refer to manual for precise interval. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 5,000-8,000 km (3,000-5,000 miles). Refer to manual for specific plug type and gap. Chain Adjustment: Every 1,000-2,000 km (600-1,200 miles) or as needed based on slack. Coolant Flush: Every 2 years. Brake Fluid Change: Every 1-2 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Two-stroke premix oil meeting JASO FD or higher specification. Manual will specify specific blend ratio and type. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Refer to manual for specific type and mixture ratio (typically 50/50). Brake Fluid: DOT 4 (or DOT 3 as minimum). Manual will specify exact requirement. Transmission Oil: Refer to manual for specific gearbox oil type and viscosity (e.g., SAE 10W-30 or similar). Known Issues Power Valve Sticking: Carbon buildup can cause the power valve to stick, affecting performance. Regular cleaning is crucial. Overheating: Can be an issue if cooling system is not maintained properly. Ensure coolant levels and radiator integrity. Carburetor Tuning Sensitivity: Two-stroke engines and their carburetors are sensitive to altitude, temperature, and air filter condition, requiring precise tuning. Clutch Wear: Heavy use can lead to clutch plate...
N/A (Motorcycle safety is typically based on design and rider skill, not standardized crash ratings like cars)
Active Features
Brakes:
Dual front 320mm discs with 4-piston calipers, single rear 240mm disc with 2-piston caliper
Suspension:
Adjustable front forks (preload, rebound, compression) and rear monoshock (preload, rebound)
Passive Features
Frame:
Aluminum alloy twin-spar frame
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail light
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (This era of sportbike focused on performance, not advanced electronics)
Driver Assistance
Electronic Aids:
None (ABS, traction control, ride modes were not standard or available)
Engine Technology
Power Delivery Enhancement:
Mechanical power valve system (APEC system) to optimize power delivery across the rev range.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 km (1,800-3,000 miles) or annually. Refer to manual for precise interval.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 5,000-8,000 km (3,000-5,000 miles). Refer to manual for specific plug type and gap.
Chain Adjustment:
Every 1,000-2,000 km (600-1,200 miles) or as needed based on slack.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 1-2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Two-stroke premix oil meeting JASO FD or higher specification. Manual will specify specific blend ratio and type.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Refer to manual for specific type and mixture ratio (typically 50/50).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (or DOT 3 as minimum). Manual will specify exact requirement.
Transmission Oil:
Refer to manual for specific gearbox oil type and viscosity (e.g., SAE 10W-30 or similar).
Known Issues
Power Valve Sticking:
Carbon buildup can cause the power valve to stick, affecting performance. Regular cleaning is crucial.
Overheating:
Can be an issue if cooling system is not maintained properly. Ensure coolant levels and radiator integrity.
Carburetor Tuning Sensitivity:
Two-stroke engines and their carburetors are sensitive to altitude, temperature, and air filter condition, requiring precise tuning.
Clutch Wear:
Heavy use can lead to clutch plate wear. Refer to manual for clutch plate thickness specifications.
Torque Specs
Cylinder Head Bolts:
Refer to manual for specific torque values and tightening sequence.
Crankcase Bolts:
Refer to manual for specific torque values and tightening sequence.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Aprilia has a strong racing heritage, particularly in Grand Prix motorcycle racing.
Model Evolution
Rs 250 Development:
The RS 250 was developed in collaboration with Suzuki, utilizing a modified version of the RG250 Gamma engine and chassis components, which gave it a significant performance advantage in its class.
Production
Production Years:
1995-2003
Manufacturing Location:
Noale, Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Reviews:
Highly acclaimed by motorcycle press for its performance, handling, and aggressive styling upon release.
Ratings
Class Ranking:
Often considered one of the best 250cc two-stroke sportbikes of its era.
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