🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS125 Model Nickname: Rotax 122 Generation Generation: Fourth Generation (Externally similar to earlier generations, but with internal updates reflecting the 1999-2004 timeframe) Codes Engine Code Prefix: Rotax 122 Chassis Code Prefix: GS 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Aprilia RS125 is a high-performance, lightweight sportbike that has long been a benchmark in the 125cc class, appealing to younger riders and those seeking an accessible yet thrilling track-day or street-legal experience. This manual serves the needs of owners and independent repair shops servicing this popular model. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: During its production run, the RS125 competed with other 125cc two-stroke sportbikes such as the Yamaha YZF-R125 (though this often featured a four-stroke engine in later years), Honda CBR125R, and Cagiva Mito 125. Its aggressive styling and strong performance from the Rotax engine made it a standout. Key Features Key Features: The RS125 is renowned for its 250cc-derived chassis, powerful 2-stroke Rotax 122 engine (often featuring electric power valve), sophisticated suspension, and aggressive styling. This manual aims to make the complex engineering of this Italian sportbike accessible for maintenance and repair. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Complete workshop repair and service information for Aprilia RS125 motorcycles manufactured between 1999 and 2004. Page Count Page Count: Extensive (typically 300+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals, exact count not specified but implied by 'full professional quality in depth') Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Repair Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PC, MAC, Tablets, Smartphones) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine (top-end, bottom-end, cooling, lubrication, fuel injection/carburetion, ignition), Transmission (gearbox, clutch, shifting mechanism), Chassis (frame, suspension - front fork, rear shock absorber), Brakes (front and rear hydraulic systems, caliper service, master cylinders, fluid bleeding), Electrical System (wiring diagrams, lighting, starting, charging, ignition, instrumentation), Fuel System (tank, fuel pump, lines, carburetor/injector specifics), Exhaust System, Cooling System (radiator, water pump), Wheels and Tires, Bodywork and Fairings, General Maintenance, Troubleshooting. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Complete disassembly and reassembly, routine maintenance, periodic inspections, component testing, diagnostic procedures, repair instructions, replacement procedures, torque specifications, special tool requirements, adjustments, lubrication points, troubleshooting flowcharts. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic rider maintenance (chain adjustment, oil changes) to in-depth engine rebuilds, carburetor tuning (if applicable for specific models within the range), electrical system diagnostics, and suspension overhauls. Designed for professional technicians and experienced home mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (likely, optimized for digital viewing across devices) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, clear text and diagrams suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, two-stroke, single-cylinder Engine Displacement: 125 cc Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm Engine Code: Rotax 122 E (various sub-versions for different emission standards and fuel systems) Power Valve System: APEC (Aprilia Power-Enhancement Control) or similar electronic/mechanical exhaust valve system for improved torque curve. Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 30-34 HP (depending on variant and restriction for licensing/emissions) Torque Range: Approx. 22-24 Nm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Dell'Orto PHBH 28 (or 30mm) carburetor; some later models or specific market versions may have received fuel injection systems (e.g., Athena). Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (95-98 RON recommended) Premix Ratio: 1:50 (Two-stroke oil to gasoline) – Always refer to manual for specific oil type and ratio. Ignition Ignition System: Digital electronic ignition with variable ignition timing Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50% mixture with distilled water) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox Features Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate clutch, cable-actuated Final Drive: Chain drive Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios available in manual, typically designed for sporty performance. Transmission Oil Type: SAE 75W/90 or SAE 10W/40 motorcycle-specific gearbox oil (refer to manual for exact specification and quantity). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1950 mm (varies slightly by year/fairing design) Width: Approx. 720 mm (at handlebars) Height: Approx. 1130 mm (at seat) Wheelbase: Approx. 1370 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 130-135 kg Wet Weight: Approx. 145-150 kg (with all fluids) Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 13 Liters (including a 3-liter reserve) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (Motorcycle safety is typically assessed through component performance and rider control rather than crash test ratings like cars). Active Features Active Features: High-performance braking system, responsive suspension, grippy tires. Passive Features Passive Features: Sturdy frame, protective fairings, rider ergonomics designed for control. Braking System Front Brake: Single 320 mm or 300 mm disc with four-piston radial caliper (e.g., Brembo or Nissin). Rear Brake: Single 220 mm disc with single-piston caliper. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid (refer to manual for specific type and change intervals). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Analog instrument cluster...
Fourth Generation (Externally similar to earlier generations, but with internal updates reflecting the 1999-2004 timeframe)
Codes
Engine Code Prefix:
Rotax 122
Chassis Code Prefix:
GS
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Aprilia RS125 is a high-performance, lightweight sportbike that has long been a benchmark in the 125cc class, appealing to younger riders and those seeking an accessible yet thrilling track-day or street-legal experience. This manual serves the needs of owners and independent repair shops servicing this popular model.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
During its production run, the RS125 competed with other 125cc two-stroke sportbikes such as the Yamaha YZF-R125 (though this often featured a four-stroke engine in later years), Honda CBR125R, and Cagiva Mito 125. Its aggressive styling and strong performance from the Rotax engine made it a standout.
Key Features
Key Features:
The RS125 is renowned for its 250cc-derived chassis, powerful 2-stroke Rotax 122 engine (often featuring electric power valve), sophisticated suspension, and aggressive styling. This manual aims to make the complex engineering of this Italian sportbike accessible for maintenance and repair.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Complete workshop repair and service information for Aprilia RS125 motorcycles manufactured between 1999 and 2004.
Page Count
Page Count:
Extensive (typically 300+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals, exact count not specified but implied by 'full professional quality in depth')
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Workshop Repair Manual / Service Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PC, MAC, Tablets, Smartphones)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine (top-end, bottom-end, cooling, lubrication, fuel injection/carburetion, ignition), Transmission (gearbox, clutch, shifting mechanism), Chassis (frame, suspension - front fork, rear shock absorber), Brakes (front and rear hydraulic systems, caliper service, master cylinders, fluid bleeding), Electrical System (wiring diagrams, lighting, starting, charging, ignition, instrumentation), Fuel System (tank, fuel pump, lines, carburetor/injector specifics), Exhaust System, Cooling System (radiator, water pump), Wheels and Tires, Bodywork and Fairings, General Maintenance, Troubleshooting.
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic rider maintenance (chain adjustment, oil changes) to in-depth engine rebuilds, carburetor tuning (if applicable for specific models within the range), electrical system diagnostics, and suspension overhauls. Designed for professional technicians and experienced home mechanics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (likely, optimized for digital viewing across devices)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution, clear text and diagrams suitable for printing.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, two-stroke, single-cylinder
Engine Displacement:
125 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm
Engine Code:
Rotax 122 E (various sub-versions for different emission standards and fuel systems)
Power Valve System:
APEC (Aprilia Power-Enhancement Control) or similar electronic/mechanical exhaust valve system for improved torque curve.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 30-34 HP (depending on variant and restriction for licensing/emissions)
Torque Range:
Approx. 22-24 Nm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Dell'Orto PHBH 28 (or 30mm) carburetor; some later models or specific market versions may have received fuel injection systems (e.g., Athena).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (95-98 RON recommended)
Premix Ratio:
1:50 (Two-stroke oil to gasoline) – Always refer to manual for specific oil type and ratio.
Ignition
Ignition System:
Digital electronic ignition with variable ignition timing
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50% mixture with distilled water)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox
Features
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate clutch, cable-actuated
Final Drive:
Chain drive
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios available in manual, typically designed for sporty performance.
Transmission Oil Type:
SAE 75W/90 or SAE 10W/40 motorcycle-specific gearbox oil (refer to manual for exact specification and quantity).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1950 mm (varies slightly by year/fairing design)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm (at handlebars)
Height:
Approx. 1130 mm (at seat)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1370 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 130-135 kg
Wet Weight:
Approx. 145-150 kg (with all fluids)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 13 Liters (including a 3-liter reserve)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycle safety is typically assessed through component performance and rider control rather than crash test ratings like cars).
Sturdy frame, protective fairings, rider ergonomics designed for control.
Braking System
Front Brake:
Single 320 mm or 300 mm disc with four-piston radial caliper (e.g., Brembo or Nissin).
Rear Brake:
Single 220 mm disc with single-piston caliper.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid (refer to manual for specific type and change intervals).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Analog instrument cluster with speedometer, tachometer, odometer, engine temperature gauge, and indicator lights).
Engine Management
Engine Management Features:
Electronic ignition, exhaust power valve (often controlled by an ECU or mechanical system) for optimized power delivery across the RPM range.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Gearbox oil: Every 6,000-10,000 km or annually (refer to manual). Two-stroke oil injection: Monitor oil level regularly, refill as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 km, depending on usage and spark plug type (e.g., NGK BR9EG or equivalent).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean or replace every 3,000-6,000 km, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Chain Lubrication Tension:
Lubricate chain every 500 km or after riding in wet conditions. Check and adjust tension every 1,000 km.
Top End Rebuild:
Recommended every 15,000-20,000 km for optimal performance, or based on compression testing and piston ring wear indicators.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
High-quality 100% synthetic two-stroke oil, specifically designed for high-performance air-cooled or liquid-cooled racing engines (e.g., Motul 710 2T, Castrol TTS, Agip Eni 2T).
Overheating in heavy traffic due to small radiator, wear on power valve components, carburetor jetting sensitivity to altitude/temperature, clutch wear, reed valve deterioration, ignition coil failures, and potential electrical gremlins if not maintained properly.
Common Fixes:
Ensure proper cooling system maintenance, regular cleaning and lubrication of power valve, correct carburetor jetting, and timely clutch replacement. Upgraded ignition coils or stator can sometimes address electrical issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Aprilia, an Italian manufacturer, has a rich racing heritage, particularly in smaller displacement classes, which significantly influenced the development of the RS125. Their expertise in two-stroke technology and chassis dynamics is evident in this model.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The RS125 has undergone several evolutions since its inception in the early 1990s. The 1999-2004 period saw refinements in engine management, chassis components, and styling updates, often borrowing from Aprilia's larger sportbikes, solidifying its position as a top-tier 125cc machine.
Production
Production Period:
1995-2010 (with significant updates and variations throughout its lifespan, this manual covers a specific key era).
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The Aprilia RS125 has consistently received praise in motorcycling press for its handling, performance, and track-day capability within the 125cc segment. While specific 'awards' are rare for individual model years, its enduring popularity and competition success speak to its quality.
Ratings
Ratings:
Often rated highly by motorcycle publications for its sharp handling and powerful-for-its-class engine.
Certifications
Certifications:
Meets relevant European emissions standards for its model year (e.g., Euro 1 or Euro 2, depending on the specific variant).
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