🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Generation Generation: Mk1 & Mk2 (derived from Suzuki RGV250 chassis and Suzuki RG500 Gamma engine development) Codes Engine Code: V2 two-stroke, 90-degree V-twin 👋 Introduction Market Position Performance Segment: Lightweight, high-performance two-stroke sportbike. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Yamaha YZF-R250, Honda VFR400R, Kawasaki ZXR250, Suzuki RGV250. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Race-derived technology, potent two-stroke engine, sharp handling, aggressive styling, direct lineage from Aprilia's Grand Prix racing success. Performance Focus: Engineered for track day performance and spirited road riding. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical and Electrical Repairs, Maintenance, Troubleshooting Model Coverage: All RS250 Models (A-Z) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (exact count not specified, described as 'tons of detailed pictures & diagrams') Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (presumed based on product description) Format Digital Format Features: Printable pages 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, lubrication, cooling, ignition, fuel delivery (carburetors, reed valves), exhaust systems. Transmission: Gearbox overhaul, clutch operation, chain and sprockets, shifting mechanism. Chassis Suspension: Front fork (suspension, damping), rear monoshock (suspension, damping), swingarm, linkage, steering head bearings. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (calipers, master cylinders, lines, discs), bleeding procedures, pad replacement. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), ignition system, starter motor, battery, switches, instrumentation. Bodywork Fittings: Fairings, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, footpegs, levers, mirrors, minor bodywork repairs. Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, chain adjustment, tire pressure checks, brake fluid changes. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault finding for mechanical and electrical systems. Repair Overhaul: Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major components, including engine rebuilds and suspension overhauls. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive: Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics. Diagnostic Coverage: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for identifying and rectifying faults. Diagram Quality: High: Explicitly mentions 'Tons of detailed pictures & diagrams' which are crucial for understanding complex procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Likely PDF or similar digital document format, allowing for printing. Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable. Binding Type Physical Format Option: Not applicable for digital, but implies ability to print and bind. Paper Type Print Paper Suggestion: Standard paper for printing (user choice). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 90-degree V-twin, two-stroke Displacement: 249.5 cc Bore X Stroke: 54.0 mm x 54.5 mm Compression Ratio: Approximately 7.5:1 (variable with tuning) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 70-75 HP (depending on market and emissions regulations) Torque: Approx. 40-44 Nm Fuel System Carburetors: Dual 38mm Mikuni flat-slide carburetors (e.g., VM38SS) Reed Valve System: Rotary disc valve induction (often with Aprilia's RAVE or similar exhaust power valve system) Lubrication Oil Delivery: Autolube system (separate oil injection for premixing fuel and oil) 🔧 Transmission Standard Gearbox Type: 6-speed constant mesh Optional Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate Features Final Drive: Chain drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1970 mm Width: Approx. 700 mm Height: Approx. 1100 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 131-140 kg (depending on model year and specification) Fuel Capacity: Approx. 16 liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Not applicable in the same way as cars; focus on rider safety features. Active Features Braking System: Dual front discs (e.g., 320mm) with 4-piston calipers, single rear disc (e.g., 220mm) with 2-piston caliper. Suspension Design: USD (Upside-Down) front forks (e.g., Showa or Marzocchi), Monoshock rear suspension (e.g., Sachs or Ohlins). Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Analog tachometer, speedometer, odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature gauge, and various indicator lights (e.g., oil level, neutral, turn signals). Driver Assistance No Electronic Aids: As a pure sports bike from its era, the RS250 lacks modern electronic rider aids like ABS, traction control, or riding modes. The manual focuses on mechanical and electrical systems. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None applicable. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Recommended every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, depending on usage. Engine oil change frequency is critical for two-strokes. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km, depending on plug type and riding conditions. Chain Lubrication: Frequent lubrication required, ideally every 500-800 km and after washing/rain. Adjustment as needed. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: High-quality 2-stroke premix oil, specifically formulated for high-performance racing applications (e.g., Motul 800 2T, Castrol TTS, Yamalube 2R). Manual will specify API TC, JASO FD, or ISO-L-EGD rated oils. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (e.g., 50/50 with distilled water). Specific capacity and type detailed in manual. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify exact type and change interval. Known Issues Power Valve System: Aprilia's RAVE (Rotary Accelerated Valve Exhaust) system can get gummed up, leading to poor performance and power delivery issues if not maintained. Manual covers cleaning...
Rotary disc valve induction (often with Aprilia's RAVE or similar exhaust power valve system)
Lubrication
Oil Delivery:
Autolube system (separate oil injection for premixing fuel and oil)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Gearbox Type:
6-speed constant mesh
Optional
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate
Features
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1970 mm
Width:
Approx. 700 mm
Height:
Approx. 1100 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 131-140 kg (depending on model year and specification)
Fuel Capacity:
Approx. 16 liters
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Not applicable in the same way as cars; focus on rider safety features.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front discs (e.g., 320mm) with 4-piston calipers, single rear disc (e.g., 220mm) with 2-piston caliper.
Suspension Design:
USD (Upside-Down) front forks (e.g., Showa or Marzocchi), Monoshock rear suspension (e.g., Sachs or Ohlins).
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Analog tachometer, speedometer, odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature gauge, and various indicator lights (e.g., oil level, neutral, turn signals).
Driver Assistance
No Electronic Aids:
As a pure sports bike from its era, the RS250 lacks modern electronic rider aids like ABS, traction control, or riding modes. The manual focuses on mechanical and electrical systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None applicable.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Recommended every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, depending on usage. Engine oil change frequency is critical for two-strokes.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km, depending on plug type and riding conditions.
Chain Lubrication:
Frequent lubrication required, ideally every 500-800 km and after washing/rain. Adjustment as needed.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
High-quality 2-stroke premix oil, specifically formulated for high-performance racing applications (e.g., Motul 800 2T, Castrol TTS, Yamalube 2R). Manual will specify API TC, JASO FD, or ISO-L-EGD rated oils.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (e.g., 50/50 with distilled water). Specific capacity and type detailed in manual.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify exact type and change interval.
Known Issues
Power Valve System:
Aprilia's RAVE (Rotary Accelerated Valve Exhaust) system can get gummed up, leading to poor performance and power delivery issues if not maintained. Manual covers cleaning and adjustment.
Carburetor Tuning:
Sensitive to altitude and temperature changes; requires periodic cleaning and adjustment for optimal performance.
Engine Rebuild Frequency:
Due to its high-performance nature, top-end rebuilds (pistons, rings) may be required more frequently than on a 4-stroke, typically around 10,000-15,000 km, depending on usage and maintenance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Aprilia Racing Legacy:
Aprilia has a strong heritage in Grand Prix motorcycle racing, particularly in the 125cc and 250cc classes, influencing the development of the RS250.
Model Evolution
Development Basis:
Developed using chassis technology from the Suzuki RGV250 and engine principles derived from Suzuki's RG500 Gamma, with Aprilia's own tuning and suspension refinements.
Production
Production Years:
1995-2003
Key Markets:
Europe, North America, Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Journal Awards:
Frequently lauded by motorcycle publications for its exceptional handling, potent engine, and racing pedigree, often winning 'sportbike of the year' or similar awards in its class during its production run.
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