Aprilia RS50 2000-2010 Workshop Service Repair Manual download
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS50 Model Years Covered: 2000-2010 Codes Internal Product Code: APR-RS50-0010-WSM 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Entry-level sportbike, popular among younger riders and for track day enthusiasts. Target Audience: Motorcycle enthusiasts seeking a performance-oriented, lightweight, and stylish 50cc sportbike. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Derbi GPR50, Yamaha TZR50, Aprilia RS Tuono 50 (naked variant). Key Features Design Philosophy: Emulates the larger Aprilia sportbike designs, offering a premium feel and sporty ergonomics. Performance Focus: High-revving 2-stroke engine, capable chassis, and performance-oriented suspension. Handling: Agile and precise handling due to lightweight construction and quality suspension components. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital Download (PDF) Page Count: Extensive (Specific page count not provided, typical for workshop manuals covering this range of years and systems) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, inspection, and component replacement for the Rotax 50cc 2-stroke engine. Engine Fuel System: Carburetor tuning, cleaning, and overhaul (likely Dell'Orto PHVA/PHVB), fuel tank, fuel pump (if applicable), fuel lines. Ignition System: CDI unit, spark plug specifications, coil, wiring diagrams. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, silencer, and performance considerations. Cooling System: Liquid cooling system: radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, bleeding procedures. Transmission: 6-speed gearbox operation, disassembly, assembly, clutch (wet multi-plate), gear shift mechanism, lubrication. Chassis Frame: Frame inspection, welding repairs (if applicable), alignment. Suspension Front: Upside-down (USD) front forks: disassembly, seal replacement, oil type and level, damping adjustments. Suspension Rear: Monoshock rear suspension: linkage lubrication, shock absorber adjustment, spring preload. Brakes Front: Hydraulic disc brake system: caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, pad replacement, rotor specifications, bleeding. Brakes Rear: Hydraulic disc brake system: caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, pad replacement, rotor specifications, bleeding. Wheels Tires: Wheel bearing replacement, tire pressure, tire sizes, wheel balancing. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, starter motor, lighting (headlight, taillight, indicators), horn, fuses, relays. Bodywork: Fairings, seat, fuel tank cover, tail section, mounting points, fasteners. Instruments Controls: Dashboard, speedometer, tachometer, switches, levers. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, chain lubrication and adjustment, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug replacement, brake fluid checks. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, identifying and resolving issues with engine performance, electrical faults, and braking. Component Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step guides for disassembling, cleaning, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components. Suspension Service: Front fork seal replacement, rear shock absorber adjustments, linkage maintenance. Brake System Maintenance: Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid bleeding. Electrical Diagnostics: Interpreting wiring diagrams, testing electrical components, troubleshooting lighting and ignition issues. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners and engine components. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive: Covers from basic owner maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced: Includes troubleshooting charts, common fault identification, and systematic diagnostic approaches. Scope: Full workshop coverage suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Likely searchable text-based PDF, allowing for quick navigation and keyword searches. Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Scalability: Scalable for printing specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, single-cylinder Engine Manufacturer: Rotax Displacement: 49.9 cc Bore X Stroke: 39.5 mm x 40.8 mm (Typical for Rotax 50cc) Compression Ratio: Approximately 8.5:1 to 9.5:1 (Varies by specific model year/tune) Power Output: 2.6 kW (3.5 hp) at approximately 6,500 rpm (EU moped regulations, actual output may be higher) Torque: Approximately 3.7 Nm at 6,000 rpm (Varies) Performance Top Speed: Governed by legislation for 50cc mopeds (typically around 45-50 km/h), but capable of higher speeds with unrestricted tuning. Fuel System Carburetor: Dell'Orto PHVA 12/14 DD or similar (depending on year and market) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON recommended) Oil Mixture: Pre-mix or separate oil injection system (check manual for specifics). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual gearbox Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate Features Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual, critical for understanding performance characteristics. Final Drive: Chain drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1950 mm (Varies slightly by year) Width: Approx. 720 mm (Varies slightly by year) Height: Approx. 1140 mm (Varies slightly by year) Wheelbase: Approx. 1345 mm (Varies slightly by year) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 104 kg Gross Weight Rating: Not typically specified for this class, but rider + cargo weight limits apply. Cargo Cargo Capacity: N/A (Motorcycle) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: N/A (Motorcycles are not subject to car-style crash testing) Active Features Braking System: Dual hydraulic disc brakes for enhanced stopping power. Tires: Sport-oriented tire profiles for good grip. Passive Features Lighting: Full complement of headlights, taillights, and turn...
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners and engine components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers from basic owner maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced: Includes troubleshooting charts, common fault identification, and systematic diagnostic approaches.
Scope:
Full workshop coverage suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Searchability:
Likely searchable text-based PDF, allowing for quick navigation and keyword searches.
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.
Scalability:
Scalable for printing specific sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, single-cylinder
Engine Manufacturer:
Rotax
Displacement:
49.9 cc
Bore X Stroke:
39.5 mm x 40.8 mm (Typical for Rotax 50cc)
Compression Ratio:
Approximately 8.5:1 to 9.5:1 (Varies by specific model year/tune)
Power Output:
2.6 kW (3.5 hp) at approximately 6,500 rpm (EU moped regulations, actual output may be higher)
Torque:
Approximately 3.7 Nm at 6,000 rpm (Varies)
Performance
Top Speed:
Governed by legislation for 50cc mopeds (typically around 45-50 km/h), but capable of higher speeds with unrestricted tuning.
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Dell'Orto PHVA 12/14 DD or similar (depending on year and market)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON recommended)
Oil Mixture:
Pre-mix or separate oil injection system (check manual for specifics).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed manual gearbox
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual, critical for understanding performance characteristics.
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1950 mm (Varies slightly by year)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm (Varies slightly by year)
Height:
Approx. 1140 mm (Varies slightly by year)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1345 mm (Varies slightly by year)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 104 kg
Gross Weight Rating:
Not typically specified for this class, but rider + cargo weight limits apply.
Cargo
Cargo Capacity:
N/A (Motorcycle)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not subject to car-style crash testing)
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual hydraulic disc brakes for enhanced stopping power.
Tires:
Sport-oriented tire profiles for good grip.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Full complement of headlights, taillights, and turn signals for visibility.
Frame Construction:
Robust perimeter frame design for chassis rigidity and rider protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Dashboard Display:
Analog tachometer, digital or analog speedometer, odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature warning light.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Not typically equipped on RS50 models of this era.
Connectivity
Smartphone Integration:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Refer to manual; typically every 2,000-3,000 km or annually, whichever comes first (for 2-stroke, this is transmission oil).
Spark Plug Inspection:
Refer to manual; typically every 2,000-4,000 km.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Refer to manual; typically every 2,000-3,000 km, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Chain Lubrication:
Refer to manual; recommended every 500-1000 km, or after riding in wet conditions.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Refer to manual; typically every 2 years or as per manual recommendation.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
For 2-stroke oil injection: SAE 7.5W-40 or 10W-40 JASO FD/API TC rated 2-stroke oil.
Transmission Oil Type:
SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 API GL-3 or GL-4 gear oil.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Carburetor Fouling:
Common in 2-strokes due to fuel/oil mix and short riding cycles, requires regular cleaning.
Cooling System Leaks:
Potential for hose degradation or minor leaks over time, particularly at connections.
Exhaust Port Fouling:
Carbon buildup in the exhaust port and power valve due to the 2-stroke nature.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in wiring harness over years of use.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer with a strong heritage in motorcycle racing, particularly in smaller displacement categories.
Model Evolution
Rs Series:
The RS50 is part of Aprilia's long-standing tradition of producing small-displacement sportbikes that mimic the styling and performance of their larger racing counterparts.
Design Changes 00 10:
While the core Rotax 50cc engine remained, visual styling, suspension components, and minor electrical updates occurred across the 2000-2010 production run. This manual covers these variations.
Production
Production Period:
The RS50 has been in continuous production in various iterations since the late 1990s, with the 2000-2010 period representing a significant and popular generation.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Reviews:
Consistently reviewed positively for its styling, handling, and performance relative to its class.
Ratings
Durability:
Generally good durability with proper maintenance, but the 2-stroke engine requires more diligent care than 4-strokes.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
Compliant with European moped emission standards applicable at the time of manufacture.
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