🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E39 Model Years Covered By Manual: 1997-2002 Codes Vehicle Platform: E39 👋 Introduction Market Position E39 Market Segment: Executive/Luxury Mid-size Sedan and Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS (JZS160), Jaguar S-Type. Key Features E39 Highlights: Renowned for its driving dynamics, sophisticated engineering, refined interior, and robust build quality. Introduced advanced technologies for its era, including CAN bus architecture. Manual Value Proposition Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, BMW dealerships, and owners seeking in-depth technical knowledge. Manual Format Benefits PDF Searchability: Enables rapid location of specific procedures or components by searching keywords (e.g., 'timing chain', 'brake fluid change', 'ignition coil'). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: All repairs covered A-Z, all models within the specified year range Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical professional manuals of this scope range from 2,000-4,000+ pages, depending on the specific models and engines covered) Manual Type Manual Classification: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, engine management (DME), transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, drive shafts, differentials, axles. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, DSC), wheels, tires. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, engine control modules (ECU), transmission control modules (TCM), comfort electronics, audio systems, navigation systems, body control modules (BCM). Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seats, airbags, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), interior trim, sound insulation, exterior trim, bumpers, body sealant, corrosion protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad and rotor replacement, tire rotation and balancing. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system diagnostics, component testing. Repair And Overhaul: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake caliper rebuilding, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair and replacement, interior component repair. Special Procedures: Special tools and equipment requirements, torque specifications, alignment procedures, diagnostic connector locations, ECU programming and coding, airbag system service. Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flowcharts: Often includes structured troubleshooting flowcharts based on symptoms to guide technicians effectively. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, detailed instructions suitable for professional technicians, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics and troubleshooting. Electrical Diagrams: Includes detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for diagnosing electrical faults. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, ensuring readability of text, diagrams, and images. Searchable text for efficient information retrieval. Accessibility: Accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones, making it convenient for use in a workshop or garage. Print Quality Printability: Designed for easy printing of individual sections or the entire manual. Optimized for clear black and white or color printing. Binding Type Digital Format: Not applicable (digital PDF format) Paper Type Digital Format: Not applicable (digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants Covered: Includes engines such as M52 (2.5L, 2.8L inline-6), M54 (2.2L, 2.5L, 3.0L inline-6), M62 (4.4L V8), and S62 (4.9L V8 - M5). Performance Typical Horsepower Range: 168 hp (2.0L) to 394 hp (4.9L S62) Typical Torque Range: 245 Nm (2.0L) to 520 Nm (4.9L S62) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), Electronic throttle control (ETC) on later models. Engine Management ECU System: Bosch Motronic (e.g., ME7.2 for V8, MS43/MS45 for inline-6) and Siemens DME. Engine Construction Block Material: Aluminum alloy (most variants) Head Material: Aluminum alloy Valve Train: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) on most engines. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Options: 5-speed Getrag manual (e.g., GS5-39DZ) and ZF 5-speed automatic (e.g., 5HP19, 5HP24). Optional Automatic Transmission Control: Steptronic (manual shift mode on select automatic transmissions). Features Differential: Various final drive ratios depending on engine and transmission; LSD (Limited Slip Differential) available as an option on some models. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Sedan: 2830 mm (111.4 in) Wheelbase Touring: 2830 mm (111.4 in) Length Sedan Approx: 4770 mm (187.8 in) Width Approx: 1790 mm (70.5 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1500 kg - 1800 kg (3300 - 3970 lbs) depending on engine and options 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Ratings: Generally rated 'Good' in frontal offset crash tests by IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) for its era. Active Features Traction Control: ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) standard on many models, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) optional or standard on higher trims/later models. Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) standard. Optional DSC integrated braking functions. Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional side airbags and head airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters for...
Renowned for its driving dynamics, sophisticated engineering, refined interior, and robust build quality. Introduced advanced technologies for its era, including CAN bus architecture.
Manual Value Proposition
Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, BMW dealerships, and owners seeking in-depth technical knowledge.
Manual Format Benefits
PDF Searchability:
Enables rapid location of specific procedures or components by searching keywords (e.g., 'timing chain', 'brake fluid change', 'ignition coil').
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Scope:
All repairs covered A-Z, all models within the specified year range
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typical professional manuals of this scope range from 2,000-4,000+ pages, depending on the specific models and engines covered)
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, DSC), wheels, tires.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, engine control modules (ECU), transmission control modules (TCM), comfort electronics, audio systems, navigation systems, body control modules (BCM).
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seats, airbags, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), interior trim, sound insulation, exterior trim, bumpers, body sealant, corrosion protection.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad and rotor replacement, tire rotation and balancing.
Special tools and equipment requirements, torque specifications, alignment procedures, diagnostic connector locations, ECU programming and coding, airbag system service.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flowcharts:
Often includes structured troubleshooting flowcharts based on symptoms to guide technicians effectively.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, detailed instructions suitable for professional technicians, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Electrical Diagrams:
Includes detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, crucial for diagnosing electrical faults.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution, ensuring readability of text, diagrams, and images. Searchable text for efficient information retrieval.
Accessibility:
Accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones, making it convenient for use in a workshop or garage.
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed for easy printing of individual sections or the entire manual. Optimized for clear black and white or color printing.
Binding Type
Digital Format:
Not applicable (digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Digital Format:
Not applicable (digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants Covered:
Includes engines such as M52 (2.5L, 2.8L inline-6), M54 (2.2L, 2.5L, 3.0L inline-6), M62 (4.4L V8), and S62 (4.9L V8 - M5).
Performance
Typical Horsepower Range:
168 hp (2.0L) to 394 hp (4.9L S62)
Typical Torque Range:
245 Nm (2.0L) to 520 Nm (4.9L S62)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), Electronic throttle control (ETC) on later models.
Engine Management
ECU System:
Bosch Motronic (e.g., ME7.2 for V8, MS43/MS45 for inline-6) and Siemens DME.
Engine Construction
Block Material:
Aluminum alloy (most variants)
Head Material:
Aluminum alloy
Valve Train:
Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) on most engines.
Steptronic (manual shift mode on select automatic transmissions).
Features
Differential:
Various final drive ratios depending on engine and transmission; LSD (Limited Slip Differential) available as an option on some models.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Sedan:
2830 mm (111.4 in)
Wheelbase Touring:
2830 mm (111.4 in)
Length Sedan Approx:
4770 mm (187.8 in)
Width Approx:
1790 mm (70.5 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
1500 kg - 1800 kg (3300 - 3970 lbs) depending on engine and options
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Ratings:
Generally rated 'Good' in frontal offset crash tests by IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) for its era.
Active Features
Traction Control:
ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) standard on many models, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) optional or standard on higher trims/later models.
Variable Service Indicator (VSI) system, typically every 10,000-15,000 miles (15,000-25,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Typical:
60,000 miles (100,000 km) for platinum plugs, varies for iridium plugs.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SL or higher, ACEA A3/B4, BMW Longlife-01 (e.g., Castrol Syntec 5W-30, 0W-30, 5W-40 depending on climate and engine).
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze (G48 ethylene glycol based) with distilled water (50/50 mix).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
ZF LifeguardFluid 5 (for 5HP19/5HP24) or equivalent ATF Dexron III/VI.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or DOT 4 Plus.
Known Issues
Common E39 Failures:
Cooling system components (water pump, thermostat, expansion tank), VANOS system (solenoid seals, rattle), CCV system (crankcase ventilation), oil pan gasket leaks, window regulator failures, ignition coil failures, ABS/ASC sensor issues, headlight leveling actuators.
Common Issues
Ccd Sensor Failure:
Commonly known as 'ABS/ASC' light illumination due to failing wheel speed sensors or ABS control module faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Brand Philosophy:
Sheer Driving Pleasure, focus on performance, engineering, and driver engagement.
Model Evolution
E39 Introduction:
Launched in 1995 in Europe and 1996 in North America, succeeding the E34 5 Series. Known for its significant chassis advancements and improved aerodynamics.
E39 Facelift:
Facelift (LCI - Life Cycle Impulse) introduced in 2000, featuring updated headlights (angel eyes), taillights, bumpers, and interior refinements.
Production
Production Period:
1995-2003 (sedan), 1997-2004 (Touring/wagon)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany; also assembled in other BMW plants worldwide.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
Consistently ranked in Car and Driver's '10Best' list for multiple years during its production.
Ratings
Reliability Ratings:
Varies by reporting agency and specific model year/engine, but generally considered well-built for its era, though complex systems can lead to costly repairs if not maintained.
Certifications
Certification Standard:
Adheres to BMW's internal quality and engineering standards.
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