🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: C1 Year: 2000 Codes Model Code: E87 (Note: BMW C1 is a unique model, its chassis code might be less commonly cited than traditional car models, but this aligns with BMW's coding practices for distinct vehicles) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact, innovative microcar with advanced safety features, unique for its time Competitive Analysis Market Niche: Targeted urban commuters seeking a safer alternative to traditional motorcycles and scooters, while offering car-like cabin protection. Key Features Safety Innovation: Roll cage structure, steel safety cell, driver's airbag, and unique C-pillar design for rollover protection. Design: Compact dimensions, two-seater configuration, and distinctive styling for urban mobility. Manual Value Purpose: To provide comprehensive, accurate, and easy-to-follow repair and maintenance information for the BMW C1, empowering owners and technicians. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language: English Format: Digital (PDF implied by description, common for workshop manuals) Target Audience: Do-it-yourselfer (DIY) and Professional Technicians Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants Transmission: Service and repair for automatic and manual transmissions (as applicable to the C1 model) Chassis And Body: Body panel repair, structural components, suspension, steering, and wheel alignment Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnosis of electrical faults, lighting, and accessories Braking System: Hydraulic system, ABS, brake pad replacement, rotor servicing, and caliper repair Climate Control: HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, component replacement Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and emissions control systems Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant specifications Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, and exhaust manifold repair Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seatbelt mechanisms Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed maintenance schedules and procedures for various mileage/time intervals Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures and flowcharts for common and complex issues Repair And Overhaul: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation Component Replacement: Guidance on replacing parts like sensors, actuators, pumps, filters, and wear items Diagnostic Procedures: Procedures for using diagnostic tools and interpreting fault codes (OBD-II where applicable) Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools Technical Depth Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostics, including electrical system troubleshooting and module testing Rebuilding Procedures: Comprehensive overhaul procedures for major mechanical components (engine, transmission) Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, manufacturer-specific wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Emissions Control: In-depth coverage of emissions system components, diagnosis, and repair Body And Frame: Structural repair guidelines and body panel replacement procedures 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-resolution diagrams and clear, legible text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder petrol engine Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1598 cc) Performance Horsepower: 90 hp (66 kW) @ 5300 rpm Torque: 133 Nm (98 lb-ft) @ 3300 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended) Emission Control Catalytic Converter: Yes, Three-way catalytic converter Engine Management ECU: BMW Digital Motor Electronics (DME) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Automated Manual Transmission (AMT) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Only AMT was offered) Features Clutch Operation: Hydraulic, electronically controlled Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to Manual (likely Dexron III or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,950 mm Width: Approx. 1,590 mm Height: Approx. 1,520 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 825 kg Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1100 kg Interior Seating Capacity: 2 Cargo Luggage Capacity: Limited, designed for urban use (specific liters not widely published) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Designed to meet stringent safety standards for microcars, with a focus on occupant protection, including rollover scenarios. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Standard Passive Features Airbags: Driver's Airbag - Standard Rollover Protection: Integrated steel safety cage, reinforced A and C-pillars Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts Body Structure: High-strength steel safety cell 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with CD player option (depending on trim) Driver Assistance Stability Control: Traction Control System (ASC+T) available on some models Connectivity Bluetooth: N/A (Not a factory option for this model year) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 km or 24 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 km Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: BMW Longlife-98 (e.g., Castrol EDGE 5W-40 or equivalent) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 Liters Coolant Type: BMW BlueCoolant (G48 Ethylene Glycol based) - 50/50 mix with distilled water Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Automated Manual Transmission: Potential for jerky shifts or actuator issues if not properly maintained or if fluid degrades. 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