🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1150 GS Model Variant: Standard, Adventure Market Segment: Dual-sport, Adventure Touring Codes Engine Code: 1150cc Boxer Twin Chassis Codes: R22, R2X 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The R 1150 GS defined the adventure touring segment, offering unparalleled versatility, durability, and comfort for long-distance travel and off-road exploration. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against bikes like the Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Tenere, and later models from various manufacturers. The R 1150 GS set a benchmark for performance and rider comfort. Key Features Features: Torque-rich Boxer engine, Telelever front suspension, Paralever rear drive, optional ABS, robust build quality, excellent wind protection, and large fuel capacity. Manual Value Proposition Value: Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving on labor costs and ensuring their R 1150 GS remains in peak operating condition. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1993-1999 Regional Coverage: Global (likely including North America, Europe, Australia) Page Count Estimated Page Count: High (typically 500+ pages for a comprehensive service manual) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Scope: Comprehensive repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine disassembly, assembly, component inspection, timing, valve adjustments, torque specifications Engine Management: Fuel injection (Motronic), ignition system, sensor diagnostics, ECU troubleshooting Transmission: Gearbox disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, shifting mechanisms Drivetrain: Shaft drive (final drive), driveshaft maintenance, universal joints Brakes: ABS II (Anti-lock Braking System), brake pad replacement, caliper service, hydraulic system bleeding, rotor inspection Suspension: Front Telelever suspension, rear Paralever suspension, shock absorber service, fork seal replacement Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, instrumentation Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter replacement, fuel line routing Exhaust System: Exhaust pipe and muffler replacement, gasket services Bodywork And Frame: Fairing removal, seat replacement, chassis inspection, accessory mounting points Wheels And Tires: Tire replacement, wheel bearing service, spoke tension adjustment (if applicable) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement, brake fluid flush Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common fault identification, symptom-based guides Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for major component overhauls and replacements Diagnostic Codes: OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) error code interpretation and clearing Torque Specifications: Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific tasks Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic servicing to complete engine rebuilds) Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures for electrical and fuel injection systems 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text-based PDF Print Quality Quality: Factory quality (high resolution diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Air/Oil-cooled, four-stroke, two-cylinder boxer engine Displacement: 1130 cc (actual for R1150 variants) Bore X Stroke: 101 mm x 70.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Valve Train: 2 valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated overhead valves Performance Horsepower: 95 hp (70 kW) @ 7,250 rpm (approx.) Torque: 70.8 lb-ft (96 Nm) @ 5,250 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic fuel injection (BMW Motronic MA 2.4) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 91-98 RON (91 Octane or higher) Fuel Tank Capacity: 20.5 liters (5.4 US gal) for Standard, 30 liters (7.9 US gal) for Adventure Lubrication Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 API SG/SH motorcycle oil Oil Capacity: 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual gearbox Clutch: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated diaphragm spring clutch Final Drive: Shaft drive with BMW Paralever system Optional Options: N/A (5-speed manual was standard) Features Gear Ratios: Typically listed in manual, e.g., 1st: 3.000, 2nd: 2.000, 3rd: 1.500, 4th: 1.217, 5th: 1.000 (exact ratios may vary) Transmission Oil: SAE 75W-90 API GL-5 gear oil Transmission Oil Capacity: 0.9 liters (0.95 US qt) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in) Width: Approx. 900 mm (35.4 in) Height: Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 in) (seat height varies) Wheelbase: Approx. 1487 mm (58.5 in) Seat Height: Approx. 840 mm (33.1 in) (adjustable) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 232 kg (511 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 440 kg (970 lbs) Payload Capacity: Approx. 208 kg (458 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS: BMW Motorrad ABS II (optional, with integral braking function) Active Features Braking System: Dual disc front (2x305mm), single disc rear (265mm), multi-piston calipers Lighting: Halogen headlamp, multi-reflector design Passive Features Frame: Steel tube frame, engine as stressed member Crash Protection: Optional cylinder protection guards, robust frame design 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic instrumentation including speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights. No integrated infotainment system. Driver Assistance ABS: BMW Motorrad ABS II with optional integral braking (applying rear brake with front lever). Connectivity Features: N/A (No factory connectivity features) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval:...
The R 1150 GS defined the adventure touring segment, offering unparalleled versatility, durability, and comfort for long-distance travel and off-road exploration.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against bikes like the Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Tenere, and later models from various manufacturers. The R 1150 GS set a benchmark for performance and rider comfort.
Key Features
Features:
Torque-rich Boxer engine, Telelever front suspension, Paralever rear drive, optional ABS, robust build quality, excellent wind protection, and large fuel capacity.
Manual Value Proposition
Value:
Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving on labor costs and ensuring their R 1150 GS remains in peak operating condition.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Years:
1993-1999
Regional Coverage:
Global (likely including North America, Europe, Australia)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
High (typically 500+ pages for a comprehensive service manual)
Manual Type
Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Scope:
Comprehensive repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting
Basic instrumentation including speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights. No integrated infotainment system.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
BMW Motorrad ABS II with optional integral braking (applying rear brake with front lever).
Connectivity
Features:
N/A (No factory connectivity features)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually
Filter Change Interval:
With every oil change
Spark Plug Service:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Valve Adjustment Interval:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or as needed based on performance
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 API SG/SH motorcycle oil
Transmission Oil:
SAE 75W-90 API GL-5 gear oil
Final Drive Oil:
SAE 75W-90 API GL-5 gear oil
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic fluid
Coolant:
N/A (Air/Oil cooled)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, output shaft seal leaks, ABS modulator issues (less common on this generation), starter motor solenoid wear, fuel pump reliability.
Electrical Gremlins:
While generally robust, some intermittent electrical connections can occur over time, especially around the main harness connectors.
Preventative Maintenance
Recommendations:
Regularly check and torque fasteners, inspect shaft drive boot for tears, maintain clean air filter, and perform regular brake fluid changes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
BMW Motorrad has a long history of producing durable, high-quality motorcycles, with a particular legacy in boxer engine technology and adventure touring.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW R 1100 GS
Successor:
BMW R 1150 GS Adventure, BMW R 1200 GS
Production
Production Years:
1994-2003 (for R1150 series)
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany
Market Impact
Impact:
The R 1150 GS solidified BMW's dominance in the adventure touring market and became an iconic motorcycle for globetrotters and commuters alike.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards:
Consistently rated as a top adventure touring motorcycle by numerous publications throughout its production run. Often cited for its durability, comfort, and capability.
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