🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Model Code: CX 1/2 Series Years Covered By Manual: 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 Body Styles Covered: Berline (saloon), Break (estate/wagon), Prestige Codes Chassis Codes: CX1 (pre-facelift), CX2 (facelift) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Car / Large Family Car Historical Significance: Successor to the DS, renowned for its advanced engineering and distinctive styling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30, Ford Granada, Rover SD1, Mercedes-Benz W123 series. Key Features Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic styling, exceptional ride comfort, advanced hydropneumatic suspension. Unique Selling Points: Hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension, DIRASS power steering, distinctive avant-garde design. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Coverage Scope: Comprehensive mechanical, electrical, and body repair information for the Citroën CX. Market Focus: Primarily European market, with adaptations for international variants. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 800-1200 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era, PDF format may vary). Manual Type Manual Classification: Service and Repair Manual Intended Audience: Professional Technicians and Advanced DIY Mechanics Language Language: English (assumed, based on typical product listings for aftermarket manuals; original factory manuals may be in French) Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul and repair procedures for all gasoline and diesel engines offered during the specified years. Engine Management: Ignition system, fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic for later models), carburettor systems (Zenith, Solex), emission control systems. Transmission Manual: Repair and overhaul of manual gearboxes, clutch systems, driveshafts. Transmission Automatic: Repair and overhaul procedures for the Citromatic automatic transmission (hydropneumatic and conventional automatic variants). Suspension Hydropneumatic: Detailed diagnostics and repair of the iconic hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, pumps, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, and height correctors. Braking System: Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), hydraulic lines, brake fluid, parking brake mechanism, brake pressure regulator. Steering System: Power steering system (DIRASS - Direction assistée Citroën), steering rack, column, and associated hydraulics. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnostics for lighting, charging system, starting system, interior electronics, dashboard instrumentation. Bodywork And Chassis: Panel removal and installation, rust repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim. HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (if equipped) system diagnostics and repair. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, coolant checks, brake fluid flushes, drive belt adjustments. Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all major vehicle systems. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, steering system repairs, electrical component replacement. Technical Specifications Data: Torque values, clearances, timing specifications, fluid capacities, component dimensions. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed schematics for all electrical circuits, color-coded and with component identification. Special Tool Identification: References to specific Citroën or aftermarket tools required for certain repair procedures. Technical Depth Diagnostics Level: Advanced, covering electrical system testing, hydraulic pressure checks, and mechanical component diagnostics. Repair Scope: From minor adjustments to full component overhauls and component-level repair. Specialized Systems: In-depth coverage of the unique hydropneumatic suspension and DIRASS power steering. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (OCR processed). Printability: Printable (designed for high-resolution printing). Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution scans of original diagrams and photographs. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants Covered: 1.9L (CX 20), 2.0L (CX 20/22), 2.2L (CX 22), 2.5L (CX 25 GTI, Turbo-D). Engine Codes: Examples: XM7 (2.0L OHV), XU9 (1.9L OHC), PRV V6 (later, in Prestige), XD (2.5L Diesel). Performance Horsepower Range: 70 hp (Diesel) to 160 hp (CX 25 GTI Turbo 2). Torque Range: 120 Nm to 250 Nm (approximate). Fuel System Fuel Delivery Early: Carburetted (Zenith, Solex). Fuel Delivery Late: Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic, Motronic on some later models). Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Octane 95/98), Diesel Fuel. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed Manual, 5-speed Manual (later models). Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed Automatic (Citroën 'Citromatic' or ZF). Features Transmission Fluid Type: Manual: SAE 75W-90 or equivalent. Automatic: ATF Dexron II or equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4.6m (Berline), 4.7m (Break), 4.8m (Prestige). Width: Approx. 1.7m. Height: Approx. 1.4m. Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1200 kg to 1500 kg depending on engine and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1700 kg to 2000 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: No formal Euro NCAP or NHTSA ratings for this era, but design incorporated advanced passive safety features for its time. Active Features Braking Features: Inboard ventilated discs (front), discs (rear), often with a brake pressure regulator for balanced braking. Steering Features: DIRASS power steering (variable assistance), which improved low-speed maneuverability and highway stability. Passive Features Body Structure: Designed with crumple zones, although less sophisticated than modern vehicles. Seat Belts: Lap and diagonal seat belts (front and rear, depending on market and year). 💡 Technology...
Hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension, DIRASS power steering, distinctive avant-garde design.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Coverage Scope:
Comprehensive mechanical, electrical, and body repair information for the Citroën CX.
Market Focus:
Primarily European market, with adaptations for international variants.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely 800-1200 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era, PDF format may vary).
Manual Type
Manual Classification:
Service and Repair Manual
Intended Audience:
Professional Technicians and Advanced DIY Mechanics
Language
Language:
English (assumed, based on typical product listings for aftermarket manuals; original factory manuals may be in French)
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul and repair procedures for all gasoline and diesel engines offered during the specified years.
Engine Management:
Ignition system, fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic for later models), carburettor systems (Zenith, Solex), emission control systems.
Transmission Manual:
Repair and overhaul of manual gearboxes, clutch systems, driveshafts.
Transmission Automatic:
Repair and overhaul procedures for the Citromatic automatic transmission (hydropneumatic and conventional automatic variants).
Suspension Hydropneumatic:
Detailed diagnostics and repair of the iconic hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, pumps, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, and height correctors.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), hydraulic lines, brake fluid, parking brake mechanism, brake pressure regulator.
Steering System:
Power steering system (DIRASS - Direction assistée Citroën), steering rack, column, and associated hydraulics.
Corrosion in wiring harnesses, faulty relays, switch failures, especially in older vehicles.
Rust And Corrosion:
Common on sills, wheel arches, and door bottoms, especially in damp climates.
Engine Wear:
Piston ring wear, valve stem seals, and timing chain wear on higher mileage engines.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion of exhaust components, particularly in humid environments.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Citroën, a French automobile manufacturer known for innovation and avant-garde design.
Model Evolution
Introduction Year:
1974 (launched as successor to DS).
Facelifts:
Significant facelift in 1982, featuring revised dashboard, bumpers, and aerodynamic improvements.
Production
Production Period:
1974-1992.
Production Locations:
France (primarily Rennes-sur-Vitre), also assembled in other countries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While not officially awarded, the CX was widely praised for its revolutionary design and comfort.
Ratings
Consumer Surveys:
Often ranked highly for comfort and ride quality in contemporary road tests, but sometimes criticized for complexity and reliability concerns (especially early models).
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