The Daewoo Espero, a mid-size sedan produced from 1989 to 1997, offered a blend of practical transportation and distinctive styling, largely influenced by designer Giorgetto Giugiaro. Sharing its platform with the Opel Vectra A, the Espero aimed to provide a comfortable and well-equipped vehicle for buyers seeking value. This 1990 model year sedan typically featured an inline 4-cylinder DOHC engine, with common displacements of 1.8L and 2.0L, paired with either a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic transmission. Its design, a key selling point for its era, distinguished it from many contemporaries. This comprehensive repair and service manual provides detailed information for maintaining and repairing the Daewoo Espero. It covers essential areas including engine mechanicals, transmission systems, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, electrical systems, fuel and emission controls, HVAC, and bodywork. The manual includes step-by-step procedures for maintenance, diagnostics, and repair, along with critical technical specifications, torque values, and troubleshooting guides. This resource is invaluable for owners, mechanics, and technicians needing to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of their Espero. ๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Daewoo Model: Espero Year: 1990 Body Style: Sedan ๐ Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size sedan, often positioned as an affordable and practical option in its segment during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Competed against models like the Ford Sierra, Opel Vectra (platform sharing), Nissan Primera, Toyota Camry, and Honda Accord in various markets. Key Features Design Inspiration: Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, giving it a distinctive and somewhat European styling for its era. Platform shared with Opel Vectra A. Target Audience: Appealed to buyers seeking comfortable, well-equipped, and value-oriented transportation. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Main Coverage Areas: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Bodywork, Climate Control, Diagnostics, Maintenance Procedures Page Count Estimated Page Count: Detailed, likely exceeding 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Repair and Service Manual Language Language: English (Primary, based on product description implying availability for download and intended for technicians) Format Format: PDF (Downloadable) ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical (disassembly, assembly, specifications), Engine management, Ignition system, Fuel injection system, Emission control systems, Lubrication system, Cooling system Transmission Systems: Manual transmission (disassembly, assembly, specifications), Automatic transmission (disassembly, assembly, specifications, hydraulic controls, electronic controls if applicable) Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive system, Driveshafts, Constant Velocity (CV) joints, Differential Suspension Systems: Front suspension (McPherson strut, etc.), Rear suspension (independent, semi-independent, etc.), Shock absorbers, Springs, Bushings Steering Systems: Steering column, Steering gear (rack and pinion), Power steering system (pump, lines, reservoir, rack) Brake Systems: Front brakes (disc), Rear brakes (disc/drum), Parking brake system, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) if equipped, Hydraulic system (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake fluid specifications) Electrical Systems: Battery, Charging system (alternator), Starting system (starter motor), Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Horn, Wiper and Washer system, Fuses and Relays, Wiring diagrams, Body control modules (BCM) if applicable Fuel And Emission Systems: Fuel tank, Fuel pump, Fuel lines, Fuel filter, Fuel injectors, Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors, Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system Body And Interior Systems: Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Windows, Mirrors, Seats, Dashboard, Trim, Locks, Security system HVAC Systems: Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), Heating system (heater core, blower motor), Climate control (manual/automatic) Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, Filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), Spark plug replacement, Coolant flushes, Brake fluid changes, Belt inspections and replacements, Tire rotations, Battery checks Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms (no-start, poor performance, strange noises), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) if OBD-I/II equipped, Electrical system testing, Component testing Repair Procedures: Engine repair (head gasket, timing belt/chain, piston rings), Transmission overhaul, Brake caliper replacement, Suspension component replacement (struts, control arms), Steering rack repair, Electrical component replacement (alternator, starter, sensors) Engine Rebuilding: Complete engine disassembly, inspection, machining specifications, and reassembly procedures Body Repair: Panel alignment, rust repair, dent removal techniques, glass replacement Special Tools: Identification and usage of specific tools required for certain procedures Ignition System Repair: Spark plug replacement, ignition coil/distributor checks, ignition timing adjustment (if applicable). Wheel Alignment Specifications: Front and rear wheel alignment angles (camber, caster, toe) and specifications for adjustment. Cooling System Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of overheating, leaks, thermostat issues, radiator fan operation. Air Conditioning Service: Refrigerant charging, leak detection, compressor and component replacement. Body Trim Removal Installation: Procedures for removing and refitting interior and exterior trim components for access to underlying parts. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: Suitable for professional technicians, covering detailed specifications, diagnostic routines, and complete overhaul procedures. Includes torque values, clearances, and alignment settings. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, including engine components, suspension, brakes, and body panels. Diagnostic Trouble Codes: List of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings for the vehicle's engine control unit (ECU), if equipped with diagnostic...
The Daewoo Espero, a mid-size sedan produced from 1989 to 1997, offered a blend of practical transportation and distinctive styling, largely influenced by designer Giorgetto Giugiaro. Sharing its platform with the Opel Vectra A, the Espero aimed to provide a comfortable and well-equipped vehicle for buyers seeking value. This 1990 model year sedan typically featured an inline 4-cylinder DOHC engine, with common displacements of 1.8L and 2.0L, paired with either a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic transmission. Its design, a key selling point for its era, distinguished it from many contemporaries.
This comprehensive repair and service manual provides detailed information for maintaining and repairing the Daewoo Espero. It covers essential areas including engine mechanicals, transmission systems, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, electrical systems, fuel and emission controls, HVAC, and bodywork. The manual includes step-by-step procedures for maintenance, diagnostics, and repair, along with critical technical specifications, torque values, and troubleshooting guides. This resource is invaluable for owners, mechanics, and technicians needing to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of their Espero.
๐ท๏ธ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Daewoo
Model:
Espero
Year:
1990
Body Style:
Sedan
๐ Introduction
Market Position
Market Segment:
Mid-size sedan, often positioned as an affordable and practical option in its segment during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Competed against models like the Ford Sierra, Opel Vectra (platform sharing), Nissan Primera, Toyota Camry, and Honda Accord in various markets.
Key Features
Design Inspiration:
Designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, giving it a distinctive and somewhat European styling for its era. Platform shared with Opel Vectra A.
Target Audience:
Appealed to buyers seeking comfortable, well-equipped, and value-oriented transportation.
Front suspension (McPherson strut, etc.), Rear suspension (independent, semi-independent, etc.), Shock absorbers, Springs, Bushings
Steering Systems:
Steering column, Steering gear (rack and pinion), Power steering system (pump, lines, reservoir, rack)
Brake Systems:
Front brakes (disc), Rear brakes (disc/drum), Parking brake system, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) if equipped, Hydraulic system (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake fluid specifications)
Electrical Systems:
Battery, Charging system (alternator), Starting system (starter motor), Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Horn, Wiper and Washer system, Fuses and Relays, Wiring diagrams, Body control modules (BCM) if applicable
Fuel And Emission Systems:
Fuel tank, Fuel pump, Fuel lines, Fuel filter, Fuel injectors, Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors, Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system
Body And Interior Systems:
Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Windows, Mirrors, Seats, Dashboard, Trim, Locks, Security system
HVAC Systems:
Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), Heating system (heater core, blower motor), Climate control (manual/automatic)
Front and rear wheel alignment angles (camber, caster, toe) and specifications for adjustment.
Cooling System Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of overheating, leaks, thermostat issues, radiator fan operation.
Air Conditioning Service:
Refrigerant charging, leak detection, compressor and component replacement.
Body Trim Removal Installation:
Procedures for removing and refitting interior and exterior trim components for access to underlying parts.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Suitable for professional technicians, covering detailed specifications, diagnostic routines, and complete overhaul procedures. Includes torque values, clearances, and alignment settings.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, including engine components, suspension, brakes, and body panels.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
List of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings for the vehicle's engine control unit (ECU), if equipped with diagnostic port.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Details:
PDF, ensuring compatibility across devices. Searchable text functionality is highly probable for a professional manual.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High resolution, clear diagrams and text, suitable for printing.
1.8L (1798 cc) and 2.0L (1998 cc) variants were common. Specific to the 1990 model year, the 2.0L is the most likely primary engine for the launch.
Engine Code Example:
C20NE (common GM/Opel engine used by Daewoo)
Performance
Horsepower 20L:
Approximately 115-130 PS (90-96 kW) for the 2.0L engine, depending on emission controls and tuning.
Torque 20L:
Approximately 170-185 Nm (125-136 lb-ft) for the 2.0L engine.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (RON 95 recommended)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Automatic Transmission Control:
Hydraulic/electronic control, likely with a torque converter
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4550 mm (179.1 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1720 mm (67.7 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 inches)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2620 mm (103.1 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1250-1350 kg (2755-2976 lbs), depending on transmission and equipment.
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings Era:
Safety standards were less stringent than today. Likely did not undergo formal independent crash testing like Euro NCAP or IIHS in its launch year. Focus would be on passive safety features.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Four-wheel disc brakes (on higher trims), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) likely optional on higher trims or later models.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (three-point inertia reel front and rear), Energy-absorbing steering column, Reinforced passenger compartment, Side-impact door beams (typical for the era).
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System Era:
Basic for its time. Likely featured an AM/FM radio, cassette player, and possibly a CD player on higher trims. Speakers in doors and rear parcel shelf.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features Era:
Limited. ABS was an option. No advanced electronic stability control or traction control systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features Era:
N/A. Primarily mechanical and basic electrical systems. No integrated Bluetooth or USB ports.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 km (4,500 - 6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. Manual will specify.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical item. Typically every 60,000 - 90,000 km (36,000 - 54,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Manual will provide the exact interval and procedure.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Often around 30,000 - 40,000 km (18,000 - 24,000 miles) for standard spark plugs. Iridium/platinum plugs would last longer. Manual will specify type and interval.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 rated, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 depending on ambient temperature. Manual will confirm viscosity and API service classification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically mixed 50/50 with distilled water. GM Dex-Cool or equivalent might be suitable, but manual confirmation is key.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (typically DOT 3 for this era, but manual must be checked). Should be replaced every 2-3 years.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Manual: GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Automatic: GM Dexron II/III or equivalent. Manual is essential for correct specification.
Known Issues
Common Issues Era:
Electrical gremlins, minor oil leaks, corrosion on body panels in certain climates, potential cooling system issues (radiator, hoses) with age, timing belt failure if not replaced regularly.
Timing Belt Criticality:
The engines used in the Espero are typically interference engines, meaning that if the timing belt breaks, severe engine damage (bent valves, piston damage) will occur. This makes timely replacement crucial.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Daewoo Origins:
Daewoo Motor was a South Korean automobile manufacturer founded in 1982, initially as a joint venture. It aimed to compete in the global automotive market.
Model Evolution
Daewoo Espero Introduction:
The Espero was Daewoo's flagship sedan at its introduction, aiming to provide a stylish and comfortable alternative to established European and Japanese models. It was based on the platform of the Opel Vectra A.
Production
Production Years:
1989-1997
Manufacturing Location:
South Korea ( เคฎเฅเคเฅเคฏ Plant)
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Brand Recognition:
Daewoo was a growing automotive manufacturer during this period, aiming to establish its presence globally. The Espero was a significant model in this effort.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Perception of reliability varied by market and specific model year. Generally considered average for its class and era.
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