DATSUN 280ZX S130 1983 Series Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Datsun Model: 280ZX Chassis Code: S130 Model Year: 1983 Generation: Second Generation (S130) Market Segment: Sports Car / Grand Tourer 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment Positioning: The Datsun 280ZX S130 represented Nissan's premium sports coupe/grand tourer, competing with vehicles like the Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang, and import rivals such as the Toyota Celica Supra and Mazda RX-7. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1983: Chevrolet Camaro Z28, Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, Ford Mustang GT, Toyota Celica Supra P-Type/L-Type, Mazda RX-7 GSL-SE. Key Features Premium Appointments: Known for its luxury-oriented interior, comfortable ride for a sports car, and stylish aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor (S30). Performance Focus: Offered a blend of straight-line performance and capable handling, appealing to enthusiasts who also valued daily drivability and comfort. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive Service and Repair Included Regions: Global (N/A, Europe, Japan specifications may vary) Page Count Estimated Pages: Detailed information suggests hundreds of pages (specific count not provided but implied by 'most complete') Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, timing, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery system (including L-Jetronic injection system details), exhaust system. Engine Management: Ignition system, electronic fuel injection (EFI) diagnostics and troubleshooting, sensor information, ECU functions. Transmission: Manual transmission (5-speed) and automatic transmission (3-speed) overhaul, adjustment, and troubleshooting. Clutch system. Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive system, driveshaft, differential, half-shafts, wheel bearings. Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, steering system (power steering), wheel alignment specifications, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), brake system hydraulic components, parking brake, brake bleeding procedures, specifications. Electrical: Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams, component testing, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, instruments, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, climate control system. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, interior trim, chassis structural information, rust prevention. Climate Control: Air conditioning system service, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant handling. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks and changes, lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for all major vehicle systems, common problem identification and resolution. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for components and systems, including complete disassembly and reassembly processes. Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics (OBD) related information for EFI system, component testing procedures using multimeters and specialized tools. Technical Depth Depth: Professional Level (suitable for dealership technicians and experienced DIYers) Diagrams And Illustrations: High-quality exploded diagrams, detailed illustrations, and clear schematics for all procedures and components. Torque Specifications: Comprehensive torque specifications for all fasteners. Clearances And Tolerances: Precise specifications for component clearances and operating tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: Printable pages, allowing for easy on-site reference without damaging the digital file. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download - no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download - no physical paper) Searchability Text Search: Likely searchable text within the PDF, facilitating quick information retrieval. Software Requirements Reader Recommendation: Adobe PDF Reader (recommended for optimal display of images/graphics) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: L28E Engine Type: Inline 6-Cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Displacement: 2753 cc (2.8 Liters) Performance Horsepower Net SAE: Approx. 145-150 hp (depending on market and specific configuration) Torque Net SAE: Approx. 205-210 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch L-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Regular or Premium, consult manual for specific octane) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-Cooled Lubrication System Oil Capacity W Filter: Approx. 5.5 US Quarts (5.2 Liters) - Exact spec in manual 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-Speed Automatic Transmission (Nissan RL4F03A or similar) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulic, Single Dry Plate 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 174.2 inches (4425 mm) Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 91.3 inches (2320 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3000-3200 lbs (1360-1450 kg), varies by trim and transmission 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data Availability: Limited publicly available crash test data specifically for the 1983 S130 generation. Older vehicles often lacked standardized testing. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, Rear drum or disc brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a common feature on this model year. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point retractable seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear). Headrests: Integrated headrests on front seats. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player was typical, often with optional power amplifiers. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional feature available on many models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None in the modern sense; typically featured analog gauges and basic electrical controls. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval:...
The Datsun 280ZX S130 represented Nissan's premium sports coupe/grand tourer, competing with vehicles like the Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang, and import rivals such as the Toyota Celica Supra and Mazda RX-7.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors 1983:
Chevrolet Camaro Z28, Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, Ford Mustang GT, Toyota Celica Supra P-Type/L-Type, Mazda RX-7 GSL-SE.
Key Features
Premium Appointments:
Known for its luxury-oriented interior, comfortable ride for a sports car, and stylish aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor (S30).
Performance Focus:
Offered a blend of straight-line performance and capable handling, appealing to enthusiasts who also valued daily drivability and comfort.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
Comprehensive Service and Repair
Included Regions:
Global (N/A, Europe, Japan specifications may vary)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Detailed information suggests hundreds of pages (specific count not provided but implied by 'most complete')
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, timing, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery system (including L-Jetronic injection system details), exhaust system.
Front and rear suspension systems, steering system (power steering), wheel alignment specifications, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), brake system hydraulic components, parking brake, brake bleeding procedures, specifications.
Electrical:
Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams, component testing, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, instruments, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, climate control system.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, interior trim, chassis structural information, rust prevention.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system service, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant handling.
Approx. 145-150 hp (depending on market and specific configuration)
Torque Net SAE:
Approx. 205-210 lb-ft
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch L-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Regular or Premium, consult manual for specific octane)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-Cooled
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity W Filter:
Approx. 5.5 US Quarts (5.2 Liters) - Exact spec in manual
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-Speed Automatic Transmission (Nissan RL4F03A or similar)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulic, Single Dry Plate
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 174.2 inches (4425 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)
Height:
Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 91.3 inches (2320 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3000-3200 lbs (1360-1450 kg), varies by trim and transmission
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data Availability:
Limited publicly available crash test data specifically for the 1983 S130 generation. Older vehicles often lacked standardized testing.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, Rear drum or disc brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a common feature on this model year.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point retractable seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear).
Headrests:
Integrated headrests on front seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player was typical, often with optional power amplifiers.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional feature available on many models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None in the modern sense; typically featured analog gauges and basic electrical controls.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions).
Tune Up Interval:
Spark plugs, filters, and ignition timing checks recommended around 15,000-30,000 miles.
Timing Belt Chain:
The L28E engine uses a timing chain, which is generally considered to be maintenance-free for the life of the engine, though tensioners and guides may require attention at very high mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific API service classification and ambient temperature recommendations).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for exact specification).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90, consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
Known Issues
Rust Corrosion:
Common issue for vehicles of this era, particularly in areas exposed to salt. Check wheel wells, rocker panels, and floor pans.
Fuel Injection System:
L-Jetronic system can be sensitive to vacuum leaks, faulty sensors (e.g., AFM, TPS, O2 sensor), and aging wiring.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring harnesses, connectors, and grounds can lead to intermittent electrical problems.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear out over time, affecting handling and alignment.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Datsun Legacy:
Datsun (later Nissan) had a strong heritage in sports cars with the preceding Datsun 240Z, 260Z, and 280Z, setting a precedent for performance and style.
Model Evolution
S130 Development:
The S130 generation (1979-1983) represented a significant evolution from the S30, featuring a longer wheelbase, more independent rear suspension, and a focus on improved aerodynamics and luxury. It was also marketed as the 'Nissan Fairlady Z' in Japan.
Production
Production Years S130:
1979-1983
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Awards:
While specific 'awards' for the 1983 model might be scarce in contemporary terms, the Datsun/Nissan Z-car lineage consistently received positive reviews for its blend of performance, styling, and value from automotive publications of the era.
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