🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 328 GTS Model Generation: Second Generation (E-body) Body Style: Targa Top Coupe Codes Chassis Code: F106 D 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A sought-after classic Ferrari sports car, renowned for its performance and iconic styling. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Porsche 944, Lotus Esprit, Chevrolet Corvette. Key Features Styling: Pininfarina design, mid-engine layout, targa top. Performance: Agile handling and spirited V8 performance characteristic of front-engine V12 Ferraris, but in a more accessible package. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1985-1989 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 500-700 pages (estimated for a comprehensive factory manual of this era and scope) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Electronic) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, and component repair for the V8 engine. Fuel System: Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and tank maintenance. Ignition System: Ignition timing, spark plugs, coils, and electronic control unit (ECU) diagnostics. Cooling System: Radiator, fan assembly, coolant hoses, thermostat, and water pump service. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and pipe replacement. Transmission: Manual gearbox overhaul, clutch service, and linkage adjustments. Drivetrain: CV joints, driveshafts, and differential maintenance. Brakes: Hydraulic system, brake calipers, discs, pads, parking brake, and ABS diagnostics. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, and alignment procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, and wheel alignment. Electrical System: Complete wiring diagrams, alternator, starter motor, battery, lighting, and auxiliary systems. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, and structural components. Climate Control: Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heater core service. Targa Top Mechanism: Removal, installation, and adjustment of the removable roof panel. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, and lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and reassembly. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for electrical and mechanical systems. Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and operating parameters. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to full engine and gearbox rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader Searchability: Likely text-searchable due to PDF format. Zoom Capability: High due to digital format, allowing detailed examination of diagrams and text. Print Quality Quality: Excellent (as an electronic version of an original factory manual). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: F106 D Engine Type: 90-degree V8 Displacement: 3.2 Liters (3185 cc) Bore X Stroke: 82 mm x 78 mm Valvetrain: 2 Valves per cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts) Performance Horsepower: 220-228 bhp (DIN) @ 6300 rpm (depending on market specification) Torque: 206-209 lb-ft (279-283 Nm) @ 5000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch K-Jetronic Mechanical Fuel Injection Recommended Fuel: Unleaded Premium (91+ Octane) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transaxle Features Layout: Mid-engine, rear-wheel drive with integrated gearbox and differential. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4350 mm (171.3 in) Width: 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: 1130 mm (44.5 in) Wheelbase: 2350 mm (92.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1480 kg (3263 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited official crash test data available for this era of supercar. Active Features ABS: Optional on some early models, standard on later 328 models. Passive Features Seatbelts: 3-point retractable seatbelts. Body Structure: Steel monocoque with steel tube subframes. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Period-correct high-fidelity cassette player and speakers (upgrades common). Driver Assistance ABS: Optional ABS system available on later models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None (modern connectivity not applicable to original specification). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. Timing Belt: Every 30,000 miles or 3-5 years due to material degradation. Major Service: Major overhaul recommended around 60,000 miles, often including engine and gearbox rebuilds. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 20W-50, API SF/SG or higher (e.g., Valvoline VR1, Castrol Classic). Gearbox Oil: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (e.g., Red Line Synthetic Gear Oil). Coolant: 50/50 mix of antifreeze (e.g., BASF Glysantin G05 or equivalent) and distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Known Issues Fuel System: Degradation of rubber fuel lines and components due to age and ethanol in modern fuels; K-Jetronic system sensitivity to air leaks. Engine: Timing belt tensioner leaks, valve guide wear, exhaust valve seat recession (less common on later models), clutch slave cylinder leaks. Electrical: Aging wiring harnesses, unreliable dashboard gauges, distributor belt wear. Bodywork: Corrosion in wheel wells, sills, and around the windscreen; degradation of rubber seals. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Heritage: Ferrari's legacy in motorsport and performance road cars. Model Evolution Predecessor: Ferrari 308...