🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Jeep Model: Cherokee (XJ) Year: 1990 Codes Chassis Code: XJ Platform: Jeep Cherokee (XJ) platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Off-road vehicle Reputation: Known for its robust off-road capabilities, compact size, and durability Competitive Analysis Competitors 1990: Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Ford Bronco II, Chevrolet S-10 Blazer Key Features Chassis Design: Unibody construction, a departure from traditional body-on-frame SUVs of the era Off Road Capability: Solid front and rear axles, available part-time four-wheel-drive systems Engine Options: Renowned for the durable and powerful 4.0L inline-6 engine 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 4.0L AMC 242 inline-6, 2.5L AMC 150 inline-4 Transmission: AW4 Automatic Transmission, AX-5 Manual Transmission Drivetrain: Four-wheel drive (Command-Trac, Selec-Trac), Rear-wheel drive Suspension: Front Leaf Spring Solid Axle, Rear Leaf Spring Solid Axle (leaf sprung) Steering: Power Steering System Brakes: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes, Power Brake System Electrical: Charging System, Ignition System, Lighting System, Power Accessories, Instrument Cluster, Fuses and Relays Cooling System: Radiator, Fan, Water Pump, Thermostat Fuel System: Fuel Pump, Fuel Injectors, Fuel Filter, Fuel Tank Exhaust System: Manifold, Catalytic Converter, Muffler Body And Frame: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Frame Diagnosis Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection/Replacement, Brake Pad Replacement, Fluid Checks/Changes Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-Based Diagnosis, Component Testing Repair: Engine Rebuilds, Transmission Overhauls, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repair, Electrical Component Repair Calibration: Ignition Timing, Fuel System Adjustments Disassembly And Assembly: Step-by-step instructions for major component removal and installation Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds) Target Audience: Professional Technicians and Experienced DIYers Diagnostic Tools: Information on utilizing common mechanic's tools and diagnostic procedures 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Searchable PDF Print Quality: High-resolution scans, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: AMC 242 Engine Description 1: 4.0L Overhead Valve Inline-6 Displacement 1: 3960 cc (242 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke 1: 3.875 in x 3.570 in (98.4 mm x 90.7 mm) Compression Ratio 1: 8.8:1 Horsepower 1: 177 hp @ 4700 rpm (approx.) Torque 1: 220 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (approx.) Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: AMC 150 Engine Description 2: 2.5L Overhead Valve Inline-4 Displacement 2: 2472 cc (150 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke 2: 3.875 in x 3.375 in (98.4 mm x 85.7 mm) Compression Ratio 2: 8.8:1 Horsepower 2: 125 hp @ 4600 rpm (approx.) Torque 2: 150 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery 1: Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPFI) Fuel Delivery 2: Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: AW4 Automatic Transmission (4-speed) Optional Transmission Type Opt: AX-5 Manual Transmission (5-speed) Features Aw4 Features: Electronically controlled, Lock-up torque converter Ax5 Features: Robust design for off-road use Fluid Specifications Aw4 Fluid Type: ATF+3 or ATF+4 (Refer to manual for specific 1990 recommendation, often Dexron II/III compatible) Ax5 Fluid Type: GL-3 or GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90) Fluid Capacities Aw4 Capacity: Approx. 8.5 quarts (8.0 L) for a full refill Ax5 Capacity: Approx. 2.5 quarts (2.4 L) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 101.4 inches (2576 mm) Length: 167.5 inches (4255 mm) Width: 69.4 inches (1763 mm) Height: 63.7 inches (1618 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.5 inches (216 mm) at lowest point (varies with options) Weights Curb Weight Est: 3,300 - 3,600 lbs (1497 - 1633 kg) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est: 4,500 - 4,800 lbs (2041 - 2177 kg) Towing Capacity Est: Up to 5,000 lbs (2268 kg) with proper equipment 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Crash Tests: Information typically not readily available or standardized in the same way as modern vehicles. Manual will detail safety systems. Active Features Braking System: Front disc, rear drum; power assisted ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was optional on some models/trims Passive Features Seat Belts: Front lap and shoulder belts, rear lap belts Rollover Protection: Reinforced roof structure inherent to the unibody design 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio Options: AM/FM radio, optional cassette player, optional CD player (less common) Speakers: Typically 4 or 6 speakers Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional Connectivity Power Windows Locks: Optional on higher trims 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000 - 5,000 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (AW4), Every 30,000 miles (AX-5) - check manual for specifics Coolant Flush: Every 24,000 - 30,000 miles or 2 years Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (depending...
ATF+3 or ATF+4 (Refer to manual for specific 1990 recommendation, often Dexron II/III compatible)
Ax5 Fluid Type:
GL-3 or GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90)
Fluid Capacities
Aw4 Capacity:
Approx. 8.5 quarts (8.0 L) for a full refill
Ax5 Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 quarts (2.4 L)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
101.4 inches (2576 mm)
Length:
167.5 inches (4255 mm)
Width:
69.4 inches (1763 mm)
Height:
63.7 inches (1618 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.5 inches (216 mm) at lowest point (varies with options)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
3,300 - 3,600 lbs (1497 - 1633 kg) depending on configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
4,500 - 4,800 lbs (2041 - 2177 kg)
Towing Capacity Est:
Up to 5,000 lbs (2268 kg) with proper equipment
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Tests:
Information typically not readily available or standardized in the same way as modern vehicles. Manual will detail safety systems.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc, rear drum; power assisted
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was optional on some models/trims
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Front lap and shoulder belts, rear lap belts
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced roof structure inherent to the unibody design
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Options:
AM/FM radio, optional cassette player, optional CD player (less common)
Speakers:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional
Connectivity
Power Windows Locks:
Optional on higher trims
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 - 5,000 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions)
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (AW4), Every 30,000 miles (AX-5) - check manual for specifics
Coolant Flush:
Every 24,000 - 30,000 miles or 2 years
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (depending on plug type)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for seasonal recommendations)
Engine Oil Capacity:
5 quarts (4.7 L) with filter for 4.0L; 4 quarts (3.8 L) with filter for 2.5L
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol (Green)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 10 quarts (9.5 L)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Headliner sag, rust (especially around wheel wells and rocker panels), aging rubber bushings, minor oil leaks from valve cover and oil pan gaskets, potential for CPS (Crankshaft Position Sensor) failure on later models (though less common on '90).
4.0L Specific Issues:
While generally robust, can develop oil pressure issues with high mileage, cracked cylinder heads were an issue on earlier revisions of the 4.0L but less prevalent by 1990. Cracked exhaust manifolds are also a known point of failure.
Aw4 Specific Issues:
Can be sensitive to fluid condition, may exhibit hard shifts if solenoid issues arise.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Jeep Legacy:
Jeep has a long history of producing rugged, off-road capable vehicles, dating back to WWII.
Model Evolution
Xj Introduction:
The XJ Cherokee was introduced for the 1984 model year, revolutionizing the SUV market with its unibody construction.
1990 Updates:
While not a major redesign year, 1990 saw continued refinement. Key for this era were the introduction of the more powerful 4.0L inline-6 as a primary engine option and the move towards fuel injection for both engines.
Production
Production Run:
1984-2001 (North America), extended production in other markets.
Manufacturing Location:
Toledo, Ohio, USA
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Awards:
The XJ Cherokee series was widely praised by automotive journalists for its blend of utility, capability, and practicality. Often lauded as a benchmark for compact SUVs.
Ratings
Off Road Capability Rating:
Excellent (considered one of the most capable factory off-road vehicles of its time)
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