Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2012 Codes Platform Code: VQ Chassis Code: VQ Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Minivan / MPV Target Audience: Families, Fleet Operators Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Pacifica, Ford Freestar (discontinued) Key Features Body Style: 4-door Minivan Seating Capacity: Up to 7 or 8 passengers depending on configuration Design Philosophy: Practicality, Space, Versatility, Value Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count Estimated Page Count: 2000+ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Lubrication, Cooling, Exhaust, Ignition, Starting, Charging, Emission Control Drivetrain: Transmission (Automatic), Transfer Case (if applicable), Drive Shafts, Axles, Differentials Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic & ABS) Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power Accessories, Body Control Module (BCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Audio System, HVAC Controls Body: Body Exterior Panels, Doors, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC System, Sunroof (if applicable), Liftgate Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Tune-ups Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair/Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake Service, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair, Body Panel Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Component Testing Procedures, Wiring Diagram Interpretation Specifications: Torque Specifications, Fluid Capacities, Gapping Procedures, Alignment Specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and component-level repair instructions. Manual Specifications File Format Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text (assumed for professional workshop manuals) Printability: Printable pages (assumed for professional workshop manuals) Quality: High-resolution (assumed for professional workshop manuals, suitable for clear diagrams and text) Binding Type N/A: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type N/A: N/A (Digital Download) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V6, Naturally Aspirated Engine Code: G6CU (3.5L) Displacement: 3.5 Liters (3497 cc) Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 85.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.4:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 24 Valves (4 per cylinder) Performance Horsepower: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque: 247 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission Code: A6MF2 Features Overdrive: Yes (6th Gear) Manual Mode: Driver-selectable (Sport Mode) Fluid Specifications Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent Fluid Capacities Capacity Approximate: 8.6 Quarts (8.1 Liters) Dimensions Exterior Length: 200.4 inches (5090 mm) Width: 78.0 inches (1980 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Wheelbase: 118.1 inches (3000 mm) Front Track: 67.3 inches (1710 mm) Rear Track: 67.5 inches (1714 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 4,409 - 4,544 lbs (2000 - 2061 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: 5,810 lbs (2635 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 31.4 cu ft (889 Liters) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 70.6 cu ft (2000 Liters) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 143.8 cu ft (4071 Liters) Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: 5-Star (Overall, Driver, Passenger) NHTSA Side Crash Rating: 5-Star (Overall, Driver, Rear Passenger) NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4-Star (Risk of Rollover) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models equipped with specific safety features) Active Features ABS: Standard (4-Wheel Anti-lock Braking System) Esc: Standard (Electronic Stability Control) Traction Control: Standard Tire Pressure Monitoring System Tpms: Standard Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual front advanced airbags Airbags Side: Front and second-row side curtain airbags Airbags Seat Mounted: Front seat-mounted side-impact airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Available with AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, auxiliary input jacks, USB ports, and Bluetooth connectivity. Navigation: Optional touchscreen navigation system with rearview camera integration. Climate Control: Available dual-zone or tri-zone automatic climate control with rear passenger climate controls. Driver Assistance Rear Parking Sensors: Available Backup Camera: Available Connectivity Bluetooth: Standard on most trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming. Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Some sources recommend 7,500 miles (12,000 km) with synthetic oil. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 12 months. Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as per severe service schedule. Coolant Flush Replacement: Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 5 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 (Synthetic Recommended) Engine Oil Capacity: 6.9 Quarts (6.5 Liters) Engine Coolant Type: Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant (Antifreeze/Coolant Mixture, typically a 50/50 blend) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Power Steering Fluid Type: Kia Power Steering Fluid or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III/VI compatible) Known Issues Engine Mounts: Premature wear of engine mounts can lead to vibrations and knocking noises. Automatic Transmission Shifting: Occasional reports of rough shifting or delayed engagement, potentially related...