🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 1999 Codes Platform Code: KV-II 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan / MPV Target Audience: Families, fleet operators, DIY mechanics. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1999: Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture. Key Features Vehicle Seating Capacity: Typically 7-8 passengers. Practicality: Spacious interior, versatile seating arrangements, good cargo capacity. Value Proposition: Offered a competitive blend of space, features, and affordability in its segment. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Engines Trims Transmissions: True Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500 (estimated for comprehensive workshop manual) Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing components, lubrication system, cooling system. Engine Management: Fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, emission control systems, sensors, actuators, ECU diagnosis and repair. Transmission: Automatic transmission (AT) and Manual transmission (MT) repair, overhaul, adjustments, fluid service, torque converter. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential. Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, wheel alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering column, tie rod ends, steering gear/rack. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes (front and rear), drum brakes (rear), ABS system, brake fluid, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, exterior trim, interior trim, body structure repair, welding specifications. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling. Interior: Seats, dashboard, center console, door panels, carpeting, upholstery. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Recommended service intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt inspections, spark plug replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair. Overhaul Rebuild: Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and other major component overhauls. Adjustment Calibration: Procedures for adjusting brakes, clutch, timing, suspension geometry. Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) information, trouble code definitions, diagnostic tool usage. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed electrical diagnostics, and body repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Likely searchable text (depending on PDF creation quality). Print Quality Printability: Printable (standard PDF feature). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common: G6A / G6C (V6 2.5L), T8D (4-cylinder 2.0L - less common in some markets) Engine Configuration: V6, SOHC Displacement Liters: 2.5 Displacement Cc: 2493 Performance Horsepower Approx: 150-165 PS (148-163 hp) Torque Approx: 210-220 Nm (155-162 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor-type. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4AT) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (5MT) - availability varied by market. Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: API GL-4 / GL-5 or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification, e.g., ATF SP-III or similar) Transmission Fluid Spec Manual: API GL-4 or GL-5 (refer to manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4700-4750 (approx) Width Mm: 1800-1815 (approx) Height Mm: 1700-1750 (approx) Wheelbase Mm: 2830 (approx) Weights Curb Weight Kg Approx: 1800-1950 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg Approx: 2500-2600 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings General: NHTSA and IIHS ratings varied by region and specific test year. Generally considered adequate for its class at the time, but not class-leading. Active Features ABS: Available (often standard on higher trims or optional). Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and Passenger airbags typically standard. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners for front occupants. Child Seat Anchors: ISOFIX/LATCH points often available depending on market and configuration. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM stereo with CD player or cassette tape, with basic speaker setup. Display: Basic digital or analog displays for climate control and radio. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Parking Sensors: Not typically available on this generation. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard; aftermarket solutions would be required. Bluetooth: Not available in the original factory configuration. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 7,500-10,000 km (4,500-6,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles) or as needed based on conditions. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum/iridium). Timing Belt Replacement: Every 90,000-100,000 km (54,000-60,000 miles) or 5-7 years, critical for V6 engines to prevent catastrophic failure. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SH, SJ, or higher; SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (check manual for climate specifics). Engine Oil Capacity: Approx....