🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2013 Codes Internal Model Code: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Minivan / MPV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Pacifica, Dodge Grand Caravan, Ford Freestar (previous generation) Key Features Vehicle Type: Versatile passenger and cargo transport vehicle Target Audience: Families, fleet operators, those requiring extensive passenger and cargo capacity 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (primarily North America, Europe, Asia) Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Downloadable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (Gasoline & Diesel), Transmission (Automatic), Drivetrain Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic & ABS), Wheels & Tires Body And Trim: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, HVAC Electrical: Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control, Lighting, Instruments, Audio System, Safety Systems (Airbags, Seatbelts) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis Repair: Engine mechanical repair, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and replacement Assembly Disassembly: Step-by-step instructions for removal and installation of major components Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level technical data for technicians and advanced DIYers 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchable Text: Yes Print Quality Image Resolution: High (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: G6CU (3.5L V6 Lambda II) Engine Type Gasoline: Naturally Aspirated V6 Gasoline Displacement Gasoline: 3470 cc (3.5 Liters) Bore X Stroke Gasoline: 93.0 mm x 82.7 mm Compression Ratio Gasoline: 10.4:1 Horsepower Gasoline: 276 HP @ 6300 RPM Torque Gasoline: 247 lb-ft @ 5000 RPM Engine Code Diesel Engine Code Diesel: D4HA (2.2L CRDi) Engine Type Diesel Engine Type Diesel: Turbocharged Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Displacement Diesel Displacement Diesel: 2199 cc (2.2 Liters) Horsepower Diesel Horsepower Diesel: 197 HP @ 3800 RPM Torque Diesel Torque Diesel: 311 lb-ft @ 1800-2500 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery Gasoline: MPI (Multi-Point Injection) Fuel Type Diesel: Diesel Fuel (ULSD recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Gasoline: 6-speed Automatic (6AT) Transmission Type Diesel: 6-speed Automatic (6AT) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for 2013 model year in most markets Features Transmission Features: Sequential manual mode (Shiftronic) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 5115 mm (201.4 in) Width: 1985 mm (78.1 in) Height: 1745 mm (68.7 in) Wheelbase: 3020 mm (118.9 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 7 or 11 passengers (depending on configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 1029 liters (36.3 cu ft) Cargo Volume Max: Approx. 4000 liters (141.3 cu ft) with seats folded/removed Weights Curb Weight Gasoline: Approx. 2050 - 2150 kg (4519 - 4740 lbs) Curb Weight Diesel: Approx. 2150 - 2250 kg (4740 - 4960 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Generally 5-Star (for models equipped with specific safety packages and tested) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Brake Assist: Standard Brake Assist System (BAS) Passive Features Airbags: Front, Side, and Curtain Airbags standard; optional driver's knee airbag Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all seating positions 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available touchscreen infotainment system with AM/FM/CD/MP3, USB, Auxiliary input, Bluetooth connectivity. Optional navigation and premium audio. Driver Assistance Available Features: Rearview camera, parking sensors, cruise control. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB port for device charging and media playback. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Gasoline: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first) Oil Change Interval Diesel: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months (severe use may require more frequent changes) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type Gasoline: API SN or ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-20 (or SAE 5W-20 as alternative) Engine Oil Capacity Gasoline: Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 Quarts) Engine Oil Type Diesel: API CJ-4 or ACEA E9, SAE 5W-30 Low SAPS Engine Oil Capacity Diesel: Approx. 7.5 Liters (7.9 Quarts) Transmission Fluid Type: SPII J2 (SP-IV) or equivalent Automatic Transmission Fluid Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 8.5 Liters (9.0 Quarts) for dry fill Coolant Type: OAT (Organic Acid Technology) / HOAT - Blue or Pink colored long-life coolant Known Issues Common Complaints: Minor electrical gremlins (infotainment, sensors), potential for brake wear, exhaust manifold issues on some diesel models, transmission shift quality concerns in earlier production runs. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Kia Corporation Model Evolution Generation: Second Generation (VQ) -...