🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Year: 2008 Engine Variant: 2.4L Codes Chassis Code: UN (for 2008 model year) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) / Crossover Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile and practical transportation with comfortable seating for up to seven passengers (optional configuration). Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Matrix/Corolla Verso, Ford Focus C-Max, Mazda 5, Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan (depending on market) Key Features Versatility: Flexible seating arrangements (5 or 7-seat options), ample cargo space, practical interior. Value Proposition: Affordable pricing, good fuel economy for its class, reputable reliability. Design Philosophy: Functional, modern, and approachable design emphasizing practicality and passenger comfort. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Geographical Coverage: Global (primarily North America, Europe, and Asia markets) Trim Level Coverage: All trim levels for the 2.4L engine Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 1500-2000 (typical for a comprehensive service manual) Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF/eBook) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul and component-level repair of the 2.4L Theta II engine (G4KC) Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emission control, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics and calibration Transmission: Automatic Transmission (4-speed, F4A51), repair, overhaul, and fluid service Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, axles, differentials Suspension: Front MacPherson strut, rear multi-link suspension, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, wheel alignment Brakes: Front disc, rear disc brakes, ABS, EBD, parking brake system Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, power windows, door locks, mirrors HVAC: Air conditioning system, heating system, ventilation, climate control Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting for all major systems Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Diagnostics: Use of scan tools, wiring diagrams, electrical test procedures Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, voltage checks Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnosis and repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-resolution for clear diagrams and text, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KC (Theta II) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Performance Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.1:1 Horsepower Est: 164 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Est: 163 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 87 AKI (recommended), 91 AKI (optional for enhanced performance) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition with distributorless ignition system (DIS) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Automatic (F4A51) Optional Type: N/A (Only automatic offered with 2.4L in most markets) Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios provided within the manual (e.g., 1st: 2.72, 2nd: 1.55, 3rd: 1.00, 4th: 0.69, Reverse: 2.16) Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III (or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Capacity Qt: Approximately 7.1 quarts (dry fill), 3.8 quarts (refill after draining pan) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length In: 174.4 Width In: 68.9 Height In: 63.4 Wheelbase In: 104.3 Ground Clearance In: Approximately 6.0 Cargo Cargo Volume Cu Ft Behind 2Nd Row: Approximately 31.7 Cargo Volume Cu Ft With 2Nd Row Folded: Approximately 66.1 Weights Curb Weight Lbs Est: 3300-3400 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs Est: 4500-4600 Towing Capacity Lbs: Not Recommended/Rated for towing significant loads Wheels And Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Standard Tire Size: 215/55R17 Optional Tire Size: 225/50R17 (depending on trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating Driver: 4 Stars (2008 model) NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating Passenger: 4 Stars (2008 model) NHTSA Side Crash Rating Front Seat Side: 5 Stars (2008 model) NHTSA Side Crash Rating Rear Seat Side: 5 Stars (2008 model) NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4 Stars (2008 model) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebd: Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution Traction Control: Optional Electronic Stability Control (ESC) (market dependent) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (for front and second rows) Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (front seats) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player with MP3 capability, auxiliary audio input. Optional Upgrades: Premium audio system, satellite radio readiness (market dependent). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims Connectivity Usb Port: N/A (Typically not equipped) Bluetooth: Optional (market dependent) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Miles: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Engine Oil Filter Replacement: Replace with oil change Engine Air Filter Replacement Miles:...