🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Soul EV Year: 2016 Codes Platform Code: PS Generation Generation Designation: First Generation (First Facelift) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV (Electric Vehicle Variant) Target Audience: Environmentally conscious consumers, urban commuters, value-oriented buyers Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Bolt EV (later models), Ford Focus Electric Key Features Unique Selling Proposition: Distinctive boxy styling, practical interior space, affordable entry-level EV pricing Powertrain Type: Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Bodystyle: 5-door Crossover SUV 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Trims Engines: Yes Global Market Coverage: Yes (assuming common international specifications) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Electric Motor, Power Electronics, Battery System, Charging System Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System (including Regenerative Braking), Wheels & Tires Electrical: High-Voltage System, Low-Voltage System, Body Control Modules (BCM), Infotainment System, Lighting Systems, Driver Assistance Systems Body: Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, HVAC System, Doors, Glass, Seats Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Brake fluid replacement, coolant checks, cabin air filter replacement, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) analysis, symptom-based diagnostics, electrical system troubleshooting Repair Procedures: Component removal and installation, electrical connector repair, motor and battery system service (where applicable and safe) Diagnostics: Diagnostic scan tool procedures, sensor testing, actuator testing, electrical circuit tracing Technical Depth Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Comprehensive list of DTCs with descriptions, causes, and diagnostic steps Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematic diagrams for all major systems Component Removal Installation: Step-by-step instructions with torque specifications and special tool requirements Rebuild Procedures: Detailed procedures for component disassembly, inspection, and reassembly (e.g., electric motor components if applicable) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for professional manuals) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Electric Motor Type: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) Electric Motor Power Hp: 109 hp @ 3000-10000 rpm Electric Motor Power Kw: 81 kW @ 3000-10000 rpm Electric Motor Torque Lb-Ft: 210 lb-ft @ 0-1900 rpm Electric Motor Torque Nm: 285 Nm @ 0-1900 rpm Performance Acceleration 0-60 Mph: Approx. 11.5 seconds Fuel System Battery Type: Lithium-ion Polymer Battery Capacity Kwh: 28 kWh Estimated Range Miles Epa: 93 miles Charging Time Level 2: Approx. 4.5 hours (for 80% charge) Charging Port Type: J1772 (Type 1) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Single-Speed Reduction Gearbox Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A (EV) Features Regenerative Braking: Integrated, adjustable levels 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length In: 163.0 inches Width In: 70.5 inches Height In: 64.2 inches Wheelbase In: 101.2 inches Interior Passenger Volume Cu Ft: 96.9 cu ft Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat Cu Ft: 19.1 cu ft Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded Cu Ft: 44.5 cu ft Weights Curb Weight Lbs: 3500-3600 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs: 4500-4600 lbs (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 4/5 Stars (for the gasoline Soul, EV specific may vary) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for certain configurations and years, check specific testing) Active Features Electronic Stability Control Esc: Standard Antilock Braking System ABS: Standard Traction Control System TCS: Standard Brake Assist Ba: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Front, Side, Curtain Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Name: UVO (Kia's proprietary system) Touchscreen Size: 8-inch touchscreen (optional/higher trims) Smartphone Integration: Bluetooth, USB connectivity (Apple CarPlay/Android Auto not standard for 2016) Driver Assistance Available Features: Rearview camera, parking sensors, optional navigation Connectivity Telematics System: Kia UVO eServices (remote monitoring, diagnostics) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Battery Coolant Replacement: Refer to manual; typically every 60,000 - 120,000 miles or 4-6 years for electric vehicle coolant Cabin Air Filter: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or 1-2 years Brake Fluid: Every 2-3 years or as indicated by maintenance minder Fluid Specifications Battery Coolant: Kia specific EV coolant (e.g., GLESOL Q8210) Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (confirm in manual) Gearbox Fluid: N/A (sealed unit) Known Issues Battery Degradation: Typical for early EVs, though Kia's battery management is generally robust. Check warranty coverage. Charging Port Issues: Infrequent reports of minor connection issues or charging interruptions. HVAC System: Some minor complaints about compressor noise or performance in extreme temperatures. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Kia Automotive Group: Hyundai Motor Group Kia Establishment: 1944 Model Evolution First Generation Soul Introduction: 2008 (for the gasoline model) First Generation Soul Ev Introduction: 2014 (global launch) 2016 Model Year Update: First facelift for the first-generation Soul, including EV variant updates Production Manufacturing Plant: Gwangmyeong, South Korea (Soარი Factory) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Kbb Best Ev For Families: Kia Soul EV recognized by...