🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.0T Codes Chassis Code: SL 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Hyundai Tucson Key Features Vehicle Selling Points: Sporty styling, turbocharged performance, available AWD, competitive pricing 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Manual Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Format File Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (2.0T GDI), Transmission (6-speed Automatic/Manual), Drivetrain (AWD/FWD) Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes (ABS, ESC), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Ignition System, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Body Electronics, HVAC Controls, Audio System Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, HVAC System Components Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Fluid changes, Filter replacements, Inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), Symptom-based diagnostics Repair: Component removal and installation, Major and minor repairs, Engine rebuild procedures, Transmission overhaul Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KH (2.0L Theta II GDI Turbo) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled, DOHC, GDI Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Performance Horsepower: 260 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Management ECU Type: Kia proprietary ECU (e.g., Bosch or Continental) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic (A6GF1 or A6LF2) Optional Transmission Type Alternative: 6-speed Manual (M6GF2) Features AWD Integration: Electronically controlled AWD system Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4440 mm (174.8 in) Width: 1855 mm (73.0 in) Height: 1635 mm (64.4 in) Wheelbase: 2640 mm (103.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1630-1760 kg (3594-3880 lbs), depending on configuration Cargo Cargo Volume: 700 - 1513 liters (24.7 - 53.1 cu ft) with rear seats up/down Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Standard Tire Size: 225/60R17 or 235/55R18 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (2012 model) Active Features Braking System: 4-wheel disc brakes with ABS Stability Control: Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, Side curtain airbags, Front side-impact airbags Seatbelts: 3-point active front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 with 6 speakers, optional premium audio system with amplifier and subwoofer. Connectivity: Auxiliary audio input jack, USB port, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming (optional). Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking assist sensors. Camera System: Optional rearview camera integrated into infotainment display. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (GDI specific) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SN, ACEA C3 or ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30 (synthetic recommended) Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based coolant, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology), Kia Long Life Coolant (Blue), 50/50 mix with distilled water Fluid Capacities Engine Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.8 liters (5.1 US quarts) with filter Known Issues Engine Potential Problems: Turbocharger issues (oil leaks, wastegate actuator), carbon buildup on intake valves (GDI characteristic), potential oil consumption concerns in some early models. Transmission Potential Problems: Occasional rough shifting, potential for torque converter issues in high-mileage units. Electrical Potential Problems: Battery drain issues, sensor failures (e.g., O2 sensors, crankshaft position sensor). 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Kia Motors Corporation Model Evolution Generation: Second Generation (SL, 2009-2015) Facelift: Mid-cycle refresh occurred for the 2014 model year, with significant design and feature updates. Production Production Years: 2009-2015 (Globally) Manufacturing Locations: South Korea (Hwaseong), Slovakia (Žilina), Malaysia (Forest City) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions IIHS Top Safety Pick: While not always specifically for the 2.0T variant, the second-generation Sportage generally received good safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA for its class. Ratings Consumer Reports Reliability: Reliability ratings varied by year and specific components, but the Sportage was generally considered competitive within its segment.