🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Model Designation: P38A Production Years Covered: 1994-2002 Codes Chassis Code: LP 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Full-Size SUV Key Attributes: Off-road capability, luxury interior, refined ride, distinctive styling Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: Mercedes-Benz ML-Class, BMW X5, Lexus LX series, Jeep Grand Cherokee (higher trims) Key Features Vehicle Unique Selling Points: Iconic Range Rover styling, advanced EAS, robust off-road system (including center and rear locking differentials on some models) Manual Purpose Target User: Professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY enthusiasts. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Generations Covered: Second generation (P38A) Regions Covered: Global (designed for UK/European market, but applicable to North American and other markets with applicable regional variations noted) Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 1500 Manual Type Type: Full Repair & Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, though physical print options may exist) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, transfer case, drivetrain components Chassis: Suspension (including EAS - Electronic Air Suspension), steering, brakes, wheels, tires Electrical: Full vehicle electrical system, including ECUs, sensors, wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system, starting system, body electricals Body: Body panels, interior trim, seats, glass, doors, tailgate, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) Special Equipment: Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) diagnostics and repair, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), traction control, cruise control Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, inspections Diagnostics: Fault finding, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing Repair: Component removal and installation, sub-assembly overhauls, system adjustments, wiring harness repair Overhaul: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, differential rebuilds Specification Data: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications Technical Depth Level: Comprehensive: from basic fluid checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (typically) Searchability: Likely text-searchable for quick information retrieval Print Quality Illustrations: High-quality diagrams, exploded views, and photographic representations Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (for digital), if physical would be bound for durability Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (for digital), typically heavy-duty paper for workshop use ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: 4.0L V8 (Rover V8, often referred to as 4.0) Displacement 1: 3947 cc (240.8 cu in) Bore X Stroke 1: 88.9 mm x 77.0 mm (3.50 in x 3.03 in) Compression Ratio 1: 8.5:1 or 9.35:1 (depending on variant) Horsepower 1: Approx. 182 hp (136 kW) @ 4750 rpm (for P38A) Torque 1: Approx. 236 lb-ft (320 Nm) @ 3000 rpm (for P38A) Engine Code 2 Engine Code 2: 4.6L V8 (Rover V8, often referred to as 4.6) Displacement 2: 4597 cc (280.5 cu in) Bore X Stroke 2: 94.0 mm x 82.0 mm (3.70 in x 3.23 in) Compression Ratio 2: 8.13:1 or 9.35:1 (depending on variant) Horsepower 2: Approx. 217 hp (162 kW) @ 4750 rpm (for P38A) Torque 2: Approx. 280 lb-ft (379 Nm) @ 3200 rpm (for P38A) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) with Lucas GEMS or Bosch engine management systems Fuel Type Fuel Requirement: Unleaded gasoline (91 RON/87 AKI minimum recommended) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Rover/Land Rover 'S' Type antifreeze or equivalent spec with corrosion inhibitors) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP22) Optional Transmission Type 2: 5-speed manual (LT230 transfer case with manual gearbox option on early models, less common on P38A) Transfer Case Type: 2-speed permanent 4WD with center differential (lockable) Transmission Fluid 1 Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: Dexron IIE or Dexron III (e.g., LR part number STC4862 or equivalent) Transmission Fluid 2 Manual Transmission Fluid Spec: API GL-4 or GL-5 (e.g., Castrol EPX 80W-90 or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4704 mm (185.2 in) Width Excluding Mirrors: Approx. 1790 mm (70.5 in) Height: Approx. 1865 mm (73.4 in) (standard ride height) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2794 mm (110.0 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: Approx. 2160 kg (4762 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx: Approx. 2850 kg (6283 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 1057 liters (37.3 cu ft) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 2164 liters (76.4 cu ft) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: Not formally rated by NHTSA for this era, but designed with robust safety features. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional (often referred to as ETC - Electronic Traction Control) E-Diff: Center differential lock, and optional rear electronic differential lock on specific models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags (standard), optional side airbags on later models. Body Construction: Body-on-frame construction for robustness, safety cage structure. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Optional premium sound systems, CD changers, and early satellite navigation systems were available. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control system. Parking Aids: Rear parking sensors...