Owners and independent mechanics seeking detailed information for servicing, repairing, and maintaining the Mercedes-Benz 280 CE (W123) Coupe.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors Era:
BMW 3 Series Coupe (E21), Audi Coupe GT, Porsche 944 (later in the generation)
Key Features
Vehicle Appeal:
Known for Mercedes-Benz's build quality, engineering, comfort, and timeless styling. The W123 coupe offered a more sporting and luxurious alternative to the sedan.
Manual Value Proposition
Confidence Booster:
Empowers owners to confidently perform repairs and maintenance, reducing reliance on costly dealership services.
Water leakage and corrosion inspection, cleaning water drains, lubricating door hinges and locks, sunroof rail maintenance, checking body for paint damage
HVAC Repair:
AC refrigerant charge check, replacing dust filter, replacing active charcoal filter, replacing recirculating air filter
Troubleshooting:
Comprehensive troubleshooting guides for various systems, including engine performance, starting issues, braking problems, electrical faults, and more.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Extensive. Covers everything from basic maintenance to detailed repair and rebuilding procedures. Includes diagnostic steps, component testing, and specifications required for professional-level work.
Visual Aids:
Diagrams, illustrations, and wiring schematics are explicitly mentioned, providing crucial visual guidance.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Primary Format:
PDF
Compression Format:
WINRAR (implies potential for multiple files or a compressed archive)
Print Quality
Printability:
Assumed to be high quality and printable, as is standard for service manuals.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline-6 Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated
Engine Code:
M110 (E28 for fuel injection)
Displacement:
2.8 Liters (2746 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
86.5 mm x 80.25 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.3:1 (typical for M110.981/M110.984)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 142-155 hp @ 5250-5500 rpm (depending on market and specific engine variant)
Torque:
Approx. 170-180 lb-ft @ 3500-4000 rpm (depending on market and specific engine variant)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic Mechanical Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (RON 95 or higher recommended)
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 Liters (6.9 US Quarts) with filter change. Specific grade MB 229.1 or API SG/SH recommended (check manual for precise spec).
Cooling
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze/Coolant. 50/50 mix with distilled water recommended. Mercedes-Benz specification 325.0 or equivalent.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (722.1)
Features
Manual Fluid Spec:
GL-4 Gear Oil. SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 recommended. Check manual for exact specification.
Automatic Fluid Spec:
Dexron III or equivalent. Mercedes-Benz Specification 236.1. Capacity approx. 7.5 Liters (7.9 US Quarts) for change with filter.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4730 mm (186.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1790 mm (70.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1470-1550 kg (3240-3417 lbs), depending on options and transmission.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Era Consideration:
Safety standards of the early 1980s. While not rated by modern agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP in the same way, Mercedes-Benz vehicles of this era were renowned for robust construction.
Reinforced safety cage, collapsible steering column, front and rear crumple zones, padded interior surfaces, seat belts (front inertial reel, rear lap belts).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-fitted cassette deck with analog radio. Options for upgraded systems existed.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Systems:
Limited by era. Primarily focused on mechanical systems. Some models might have had features like cruise control. Level control for suspension was an advanced option.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-15,000 km (4,500-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil quality. Consult manual for specific recommendation.
Major Service Interval:
Valve adjustment, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, and transmission service are typically recommended at intervals of 30,000-60,000 km (18,000-36,000 miles). Precise intervals are detailed in the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Power Steering Fluid:
MB specification 234.0 or equivalent (typically a mineral oil based hydraulic fluid). Check manual for exact specification.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4. Mercedes-Benz specification 331.0 or equivalent. Recommended replacement every 2 years.
Known Issues
Common W123 Issues:
Rust in common areas (wheel arches, sills, door bottoms), vacuum hose degradation affecting central locking and climate control, fuel distributor leaks (K-Jetronic), biodegradable wiring insulation (later models), front axle subframe mounts, potential for oil leaks from engine seals and gaskets.
Common Issues Resolution
Manual Utility For Issues:
The manual's comprehensive nature provides detailed diagnostic and repair procedures for addressing these common issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Founded on innovation and engineering excellence, Mercedes-Benz has a long history of producing durable and high-quality vehicles.
Model Evolution
W123 Generation:
The W123 platform (1976-1985) is celebrated for its exceptional build quality, reliability, and durability. The coupe (C123) was introduced in 1977 and produced until 1985, offering a more stylish and personal expression of the W123's engineering prowess.
Production
Production Period:
The 280 CE variant was produced throughout the W123 coupe's lifecycle, with minor updates and improvements over the years.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
W123 Reputation:
The W123 generation is widely regarded as one of the most durable and reliable Mercedes-Benz models ever produced, often earning accolades for its longevity and build quality.
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