🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: S-Class Model Code: W220 Year: 2002 Generation Generation Name: Third Generation S-Class (W220) Generation Years: 1998-2005 Codes Chassis Code: W220 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Competitors 2002: BMW 7 Series (E65), Audi A8 (D3), Lexus LS 430, Jaguar XJ, Cadillac DeVille Competitive Analysis Differentiation: The W220 S-Class emphasized comfort, advanced technology, and a refined driving experience, often featuring innovative systems like Active Body Control (ABC) and COMAND infotainment. Key Features Technological Advancements: Bi-Xenon headlights, keyless go, Distronic adaptive cruise control, advanced navigation systems, multicontour seats with massage function, Dolby Digital sound systems. Design Philosophy: Sleek, aerodynamic, and elegant styling, representing a departure from the more angular preceding W140 model, focusing on a more contemporary and less imposing presence. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z for the 2002 S-Class (W220) Page Count Page Count: Extensive (typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) - Searchable and printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust system, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system Chassis: Suspension (Active Body Control - ABC, Airmatic DC), steering, brakes (including ABS, ESP), wheels, tires Electrical: Battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instruments, infotainment, telematics, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body electronics (e.g., SAM modules, EIS, KLA) Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, climate control system (HVAC), airbags, safety restraint systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, diagnostic tool usage (e.g., STAR Diagnosis) Repair: Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for all major systems Adjustments Calibrations: Resetting service indicators, calibration of sensors and modules (e.g., steering angle sensor, ride height) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic troubleshooting to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and component-level repair 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Mercedes-Benz M113 V8 Engine Code And Displacement: S 430: M113.940 (4.3L / 4266cc), S 500: M113.960 (5.0L / 4966cc) Performance S430 Horsepower: 275 hp @ 6100 rpm S430 Torque: 284 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm S500 Horsepower: 302 hp @ 6000 rpm S500 Torque: 339 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), sequential multi-point Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: ME 2.8 (or similar Siemens/Bosch ECU variants) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed automatic (5G-TRONIC) Transmission Code: 722.6xx series Optional All Wheel Drive: Optional 4MATIC all-wheel drive system available on S 430 and S 500 models. Features Driving Modes: Comfort (C) and Sport (S) modes Transmission Fluid Type: MB 236.10 or MB 236.14 ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 7-9 liters (dry fill), 5-6 liters (fluid level check) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 5037 mm (198.3 in) Width: 1855 mm (73.0 in) Height: 1441 mm (56.7 in) Wheelbase: 2945 mm (115.9 in) Interior Front Headroom: Approx. 990 mm (39.0 in) Rear Headroom: Approx. 960 mm (37.8 in) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 500 liters (17.7 cu ft) Weights Curb Weight S430: Approx. 1795 kg (3957 lbs) Curb Weight S500: Approx. 1820 kg (4012 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-star (driver and passenger) IIHS Side Impact: Good Active Features Electronic Stability Program: Standard (ESP - Electronic Stability Program) Traction Control: Standard (ASR - Acceleration Skid Control) Anti Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags (front and rear optional), window airbags Seat Belt Pretensioners: Standard with force limiters Active Head Restraints: Standard front head restraints 💡 Technology Features Infotainment System Name: COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) Features: CD player, GPS navigation (often with map DVD), radio, climate control interface, optional TV tuner Driver Assistance Adaptive Cruise Control: Distronic (optional) Parking Assistance: Parkingtronic parking sensors (front and rear) Connectivity Telematics: Tele Aid emergency call system (subscription-based) Comfort Features Seat Technology: Multicontour seats, dynamic side bolsters, climate control (heated/ventilated), optional massage function 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (dependent on driving conditions and oil type). Major Service Interval: Around 30,000, 60,000, 90,000 miles, involving more extensive inspections and replacements (e.g., spark plugs, transmission fluid). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: MB 229.5 (e.g., Mobil 1 0W-40, Castrol Syntec 0W-30) Engine Oil Capacity: S 430: 8.0 liters (8.5 US qt), S 500: 8.0 liters (8.5 US qt) Coolant Type: MB 325.0 or MB 326.0 (Antifreeze/Coolant, silicate-free) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Plus (or DOT 4) Known Issues Air Suspension Problems: Leaking...