Polaris Sportsman 400 / 500 Service Manual Repair 2012
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This manual covers the 2012 Sportsman 400 H.O., Sportsman 500 H.O., Sportsman Touring 500 H.O., and Sportsman Forest Tractor 500 EFI all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). The Sportsman line is renowned for its comfortable ride, robust chassis, and strong towing capabilities, making these models versatile for both work and recreational pursuits. Engineered for durability and performance, these utility ATVs offer a reliable platform for various demanding applications, building on a long-standing reputation in the powersports industry. This comprehensive Factory Service Manual provides detailed information essential for the maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of your 2012 Sportsman ATV. It covers all major systems, including engine overhaul, drivetrain, braking, suspension, steering, and electrical systems. With step-by-step procedures, diagnostic guides, technical specifications, and torque values, this manual empowers owners and technicians to effectively maintain and repair their vehicles, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 400 H.O. / Sportsman 500 H.O. / Sportsman Touring 500 H.O. / Sportsman Forest Tractor 500 EFI Year: 2012 Vehicle Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-range to high-performance utility ATVs. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Foreman, Yamaha Grizzly, Can-Am Outlander. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Polaris Sportsman line is known for its comfortable ride, robust chassis, and strong towing capabilities, making them versatile for work and recreation. Manual Value Proposition Manual Benefit: Provides comprehensive, factory-level repair and maintenance information, empowering owners and technicians to perform a wide range of tasks, reducing reliance on expensive dealership service. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Models Covered: • 2012 Polaris Sportsman 400 H.O. • 2012 Polaris Sportsman 500 H.O. • 2012 Polaris Sportsman Touring 500 H.O. • 2012 Polaris Sportsman Forest Tractor 500 EFI Page Count Page Count: 432 pages Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, lubrication, cooling system (coolant, radiator), fuel system (fuel injection, fuel pump, carburetor, pilot jet, main jet, mixture screw), ignition system (stator, magneto, coil, spark plug, electronic ignition), exhaust system, intake system, cylinder, piston, connecting rod, crank, crankshaft, flywheel, camshaft, valve clearance, timing. Drivetrain Systems: Drive train, primary reduction gear, transmission, clutch (primary, secondary), drive shaft, rear axle, front drive components, differentials, gearshift operation. Braking Systems: Brakes (front and rear), brake pads, brake rotors, hydraulic brake system components, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures. Suspension Steering Suspension And Steering: Front suspension (struts, forks), rear suspension (swingarm, linkage, struts), steering system, EPS (Electronic Power Steering) if applicable, steering handle, bogey system. Electrical Systems Electrical Systems: Electrical system overview, charging system (rectifier, battery, regulator), starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights), switches, fuses, wiring diagrams, schematics. Bodywork Chassis Bodywork And Chassis: Frame, body panels, fenders, plastic components, seat, storage, hull structure. Procedures Included Maintenance And Inspection: Scheduled maintenance, lubrication, fluid changes (engine oil, coolant, brake fluid), filter replacement, tire pressure checks, spark plug maintenance. Troubleshooting And Diagnostics: Problem identification, troubleshooting guides, error code explanations, no spark diagnosis, performance issues. Repair And Rebuild: Complete tear down and rebuild procedures for all major components, part replacement, assembly instructions, specific repair techniques. Installation: Installation guides for various accessories or replacement parts. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance and troubleshooting to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, part diagrams, and exploded views. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Printable (no restrictions) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Features Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Navigation: Clickable chapters for easy navigation. Saving Options: Save/burn to disc capability (no restrictions). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke Engine Configuration: Single-cylinder (likely SOHC or OHV depending on specific 500cc variant). Displacement: 400cc (for Sportsman 400 H.O.), 499cc (for Sportsman 500 H.O. models). Performance Horsepower: Approx. 29 HP (Sportsman 400 H.O.), Approx. 32 HP (Sportsman 500 H.O.) - exact figures vary. Torque: Not explicitly stated in product info, but typically around 25-30 ft-lbs for 400cc and 30-35 ft-lbs for 500cc models. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) for 500 EFI models; Carburetor for other models. Manual covers both fuel injection and carburetor tuning/repair. Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (minimum octane rating specified in manual, typically 87). Lubrication Engine Oil Type: Specified in manual; typically a high-quality synthetic or semi-synthetic 0W-40 or 10W-40 motorcycle/ATV oil meeting specific API/JASO standards. Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors (specified in manual). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) Transmission Features: High/Low range, Neutral, Reverse, Park (depending on model). Features Clutch Type: Primary and Secondary Clutch System (CVT belt drive). Transmission Fluid: Specified in manual; typically a dedicated CVT fluid or specific AWD fluid. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Varies by model,...
This manual covers the 2012 Sportsman 400 H.O., Sportsman 500 H.O., Sportsman Touring 500 H.O., and Sportsman Forest Tractor 500 EFI all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). The Sportsman line is renowned for its comfortable ride, robust chassis, and strong towing capabilities, making these models versatile for both work and recreational pursuits. Engineered for durability and performance, these utility ATVs offer a reliable platform for various demanding applications, building on a long-standing reputation in the powersports industry.
This comprehensive Factory Service Manual provides detailed information essential for the maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of your 2012 Sportsman ATV. It covers all major systems, including engine overhaul, drivetrain, braking, suspension, steering, and electrical systems. With step-by-step procedures, diagnostic guides, technical specifications, and torque values, this manual empowers owners and technicians to effectively maintain and repair their vehicles, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
Polaris Sportsman line is known for its comfortable ride, robust chassis, and strong towing capabilities, making them versatile for work and recreation.
Manual Value Proposition
Manual Benefit:
Provides comprehensive, factory-level repair and maintenance information, empowering owners and technicians to perform a wide range of tasks, reducing reliance on expensive dealership service.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Models Covered:
• 2012 Polaris Sportsman 400 H.O.
• 2012 Polaris Sportsman 500 H.O.
• 2012 Polaris Sportsman Touring 500 H.O.
• 2012 Polaris Sportsman Forest Tractor 500 EFI
Page Count
Page Count:
432 pages
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, lubrication, cooling system (coolant, radiator), fuel system (fuel injection, fuel pump, carburetor, pilot jet, main jet, mixture screw), ignition system (stator, magneto, coil, spark plug, electronic ignition), exhaust system, intake system, cylinder, piston, connecting rod, crank, crankshaft, flywheel, camshaft, valve clearance, timing.
Problem identification, troubleshooting guides, error code explanations, no spark diagnosis, performance issues.
Repair And Rebuild:
Complete tear down and rebuild procedures for all major components, part replacement, assembly instructions, specific repair techniques.
Installation:
Installation guides for various accessories or replacement parts.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance and troubleshooting to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, part diagrams, and exploded views.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Printable (no restrictions)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Features
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Navigation:
Clickable chapters for easy navigation.
Saving Options:
Save/burn to disc capability (no restrictions).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke
Engine Configuration:
Single-cylinder (likely SOHC or OHV depending on specific 500cc variant).
High/Low range, Neutral, Reverse, Park (depending on model).
Features
Clutch Type:
Primary and Secondary Clutch System (CVT belt drive).
Transmission Fluid:
Specified in manual; typically a dedicated CVT fluid or specific AWD fluid.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Varies by model, refer to specific model specifications in the manual (e.g., Sportsman 500 H.O. is typically around 82"-83").
Width:
Varies by model, refer to specific model specifications in the manual (e.g., Sportsman 500 H.O. is typically around 46"-48").
Height:
Varies by model, refer to specific model specifications in the manual (e.g., Sportsman 500 H.O. is typically around 48"-50").
Weights
Dry Weight:
Varies by model, refer to specific model specifications in the manual (e.g., Sportsman 500 H.O. is typically around 670-700 lbs).
Ground Clearance:
Typically 10-11 inches, depending on model and suspension setup.
Cargo
Rack Capacity Front:
Typically 100 lbs.
Rack Capacity Rear:
Typically 200 lbs.
Towing Capacity:
Typically 1500 lbs.
Wheels Tires
Front Tire Size:
Commonly 25x8-12 or 26x8-12.
Rear Tire Size:
Commonly 25x10-12 or 26x10-12.
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
Typically 4x110mm.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Designed to meet industry standards for ATVs. No specific government crash ratings typically apply to ATVs in the same way as passenger vehicles.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels for effective stopping power.
Passive Features
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider comfort and control, with accessible controls and a stable riding position.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic instrument cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Optional EPS (Electronic Power Steering) on some models for reduced steering effort.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 100 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact interval and conditions).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Regularly, especially in dusty conditions. Replacement intervals vary.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 1-2 years or as recommended based on hours of use.
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 2 years or as specified by coolant manufacturer.
Brake Fluid Change:
Typically every 1-2 years to maintain performance and prevent contamination.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Refer to manual for exact capacity (typically around 1.5-2 quarts).
Coolant Capacity:
Refer to manual for exact capacity (typically around 1-1.5 gallons).
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Refer to manual for exact capacity.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, brake pad and rotor wear, suspension bushings, wheel bearings.
Electrical Gremlins:
Occasional issues with switches, wiring connections, or battery charging systems can occur with age and use, all covered in troubleshooting sections.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Polaris Atv History:
Polaris is a long-standing leader in the powersports industry, with a strong reputation for innovation and durability in their ATV offerings, particularly the Sportsman line.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Line Development:
The Sportsman line has evolved significantly over the years, focusing on rider comfort, utility, and performance. The 2012 models represent a mature and refined iteration of their popular platform.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
Polaris Sportsman models have consistently received positive reviews for their utility, comfort, and capability from various powersports publications and consumer groups over the years.
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