🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 944 S / 944 S2 Product Name: PORSCHE 944 S 944 S2 Full Service & Repair Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Porsche 944 owners, independent repair shops, automotive technicians. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides the same in-depth technical information used by dealerships and professional workshops, offering significant cost savings for maintenance and repair. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Lifetime access, multi-device compatibility, comprehensive factory data, detailed visuals, no hidden fees. Brand Heritage Automotive Legacy: Porsche is renowned for engineering excellence, performance, and motorsport heritage, reflected in the 944's design and capabilities. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Coverage: Porsche 944 S and 944 S2 models Model Years Covered: Specific to 944 S and 944 S2 production years (e.g., 1986-1988 for S, 1989-1991 for S2, manual will specify precise range) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (specific number not provided, but implies comprehensive detail) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and typical market for these manuals) Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) Accessibility: Downloadable to computer, tablet, smartphone Licensing Usage License: Lifetime use, no expiry dates, no renewal fees, usable on multiple devices/computers Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows and macOS compatible 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (including specific 944 S and S2 variants), transmission (manual and automatic), driveline, fuel system, exhaust system Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS if equipped), wheels and tires Electrical: 12V electrical system, battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting system, instrumentation, onboard diagnostics (OBD), comfort and convenience electronics Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, exterior trim, climate control system Climate Control: HVAC system, A/C operation and repair, heater core, blower motor, ducting. Fuel System Detailed: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulation, fuel filter replacement. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter (if equipped), mufflers, exhaust pipes, oxygen sensors. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, fluid checks, filter replacements), tune-ups, inspections Repair: Component-level repair, disassembly, reassembly, part replacement for all covered systems Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault finding, common problems and solutions, electrical circuit tracing Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, tolerances, measurements Engine Rebuild: Complete engine teardown, inspection, part replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, seals), cylinder head service, valve train. Transmission Rebuild: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, torque converter service. Brakes Overhaul: Brake caliper, rotor, and pad replacement, brake fluid flush, ABS system troubleshooting and repair. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional mechanics and skilled DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from basic checks to complete overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) Visuals Illustrations: Hundreds of detailed photos and diagrams, including exploded views ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 944 S: Naturally aspirated, inline-4 cylinder, DOHC Displacement 944 S: 2.5 Liters (2479 cc) Bore X Stroke 944 S: 104.0 mm x 73.0 mm Compression Ratio 944 S: 10.2:1 Power Output 944 S: 190 hp (142 kW) at 6000 rpm Torque 944 S: 207 lb-ft (281 Nm) at 4500 rpm Engine Type 944 S2: Naturally aspirated, inline-4 cylinder, DOHC Displacement 944 S2: 2.5 Liters (2479 cc) - Increased bore and longer stroke compared to 944 S Bore X Stroke 944 S2: 104.0 mm x 73.0 mm (Correction: S2 uses 104mm bore and 73mm stroke which is the same as S. The difference in displacement comes from a slight stroke increase or internal design changes. The factory stated displacement for S2 is indeed 2.5L but often quoted as a more powerful 2.7L equivalent performance-wise due to improved breathing and tuning. The actual S2 engine is a development of the 2.5L block.) The factual displacement is often cited as 2.5L, but the 2.7L engine offered in some markets was a precursor/alternative to the S2's specific tuning. Let's stick to confirmed 2.5L for S2 with enhanced performance. Compression Ratio 944 S2: 10.9:1 Power Output 944 S2: 211 hp (157 kW) at 6000 rpm Torque 944 S2: 207 lb-ft (281 Nm) at 4500 rpm (Correction: S2 torque is actually 245 Nm or 181 lb-ft at 4500 rpm. The S had 281 Nm. The manual would clarify specific torque figures.) Let's use the correct S2 torque value: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm. Fuel System Fuel Delivery Type: Bosch Motronic fuel injection (specific version will vary) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (minimum 91 octane recommended, premium) Engine Management Engine Control Unit ECU: Bosch Motronic ECU (specific model varies by year and market) Timing System Timing Belt: Timing belt driven OHC, critical maintenance item 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 944 S S2: 5-speed manual transaxle Optional Transmission Type Optional: Tiptronic...
Provides the same in-depth technical information used by dealerships and professional workshops, offering significant cost savings for maintenance and repair.
Complete engine teardown, inspection, part replacement (pistons, rings, bearings, seals), cylinder head service, valve train.
Transmission Rebuild:
Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, torque converter service.
Brakes Overhaul:
Brake caliper, rotor, and pad replacement, brake fluid flush, ABS system troubleshooting and repair.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive factory-level detail suitable for professional mechanics and skilled DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from basic checks to complete overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable (single pages or entire manual)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format)
Visuals
Illustrations:
Hundreds of detailed photos and diagrams, including exploded views
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type 944 S:
Naturally aspirated, inline-4 cylinder, DOHC
Displacement 944 S:
2.5 Liters (2479 cc)
Bore X Stroke 944 S:
104.0 mm x 73.0 mm
Compression Ratio 944 S:
10.2:1
Power Output 944 S:
190 hp (142 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque 944 S:
207 lb-ft (281 Nm) at 4500 rpm
Engine Type 944 S2:
Naturally aspirated, inline-4 cylinder, DOHC
Displacement 944 S2:
2.5 Liters (2479 cc) - Increased bore and longer stroke compared to 944 S
Bore X Stroke 944 S2:
104.0 mm x 73.0 mm (Correction: S2 uses 104mm bore and 73mm stroke which is the same as S. The difference in displacement comes from a slight stroke increase or internal design changes. The factory stated displacement for S2 is indeed 2.5L but often quoted as a more powerful 2.7L equivalent performance-wise due to improved breathing and tuning. The actual S2 engine is a development of the 2.5L block.) The factual displacement is often cited as 2.5L, but the 2.7L engine offered in some markets was a precursor/alternative to the S2's specific tuning. Let's stick to confirmed 2.5L for S2 with enhanced performance.
Compression Ratio 944 S2:
10.9:1
Power Output 944 S2:
211 hp (157 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque 944 S2:
207 lb-ft (281 Nm) at 4500 rpm (Correction: S2 torque is actually 245 Nm or 181 lb-ft at 4500 rpm. The S had 281 Nm. The manual would clarify specific torque figures.) Let's use the correct S2 torque value: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery Type:
Bosch Motronic fuel injection (specific version will vary)
Bosch Motronic ECU (specific model varies by year and market)
Timing System
Timing Belt:
Timing belt driven OHC, critical maintenance item
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 944 S S2:
5-speed manual transaxle
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
Tiptronic automatic transaxle (optional on S2, not commonly available on S)
Features
Transaxle Layout:
Rear-mounted transaxle for optimal weight distribution
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Specific Porsche approved gear oil (e.g., Pentosin Gear Oil SAE 75W-90 or equivalent, check manual for exact spec)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Specific ATF (e.g., Dexron III or equivalent, check manual for exact spec)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
2+2 Coupe
Wheelbase:
2400 mm (94.5 inches)
Length:
4240 mm (167.0 inches)
Width:
1715 mm (67.5 inches)
Height:
1275 mm (50.2 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight 944 S:
Approx. 1250 kg (2756 lbs)
Curb Weight 944 S2:
Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Not extensively rated by modern standards, but designed with robust safety cage and crumple zones for its era.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on S2, optional on late S models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard on later models, passenger airbag optional/standard depending on year and market.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Original Porsche or aftermarket audio systems, speakers, and amplifiers. Manual will cover wiring and basic diagnostics.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system, covered in electrical sections.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
On-board diagnostics (OBD) port for engine and system diagnostics (early generation)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, usually 30,000-60,000 miles or 3-5 years. Critical to follow manual. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
High-quality synthetic or semi-synthetic engine oil, viscosity grade typically 0W-40 or 5W-40 (check manual for specific Porsche A40 approval or equivalent)
Coolant Type:
Porsche-approved coolant/antifreeze (ethylene glycol-based, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid (check manual for specific Porsche recommendation)
Known Issues
Common Problem 1:
Timing belt failure (critical maintenance item)
Common Problem 2:
Fuel pressure regulator diaphragm failure
Common Problem 3:
Accessory belt tensioner issues
Common Problem 4:
Minor oil leaks (e.g., oil cooler seals, valve cover gaskets)
Common Problem 5:
Cracked dashboard (common in older cars exposed to sun)
Filter Part Numbers
Oil Filter Part Number:
Example: Mahle OC28 or equivalent (check manual for exact Porsche part number or cross-reference)
Air Filter Part Number:
Example: Mahle LX169 or equivalent (check manual for exact Porsche part number or cross-reference)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Focus:
Porsche's reputation for performance, handling, and driver engagement.
Model Evolution
944 Lineage:
Successor to the 924, the 944 was a significant evolution, featuring a more powerful engine, improved chassis, and distinct styling. The S and S2 models represented the performance pinnacle of the 944 line.
Production
Production Period 944:
1981-1991
Production Period 944 S:
1986-1988
Production Period 944 S2:
1989-1991
Manufacturing Location:
Neckarsulm, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Reviews:
The Porsche 944 series was generally well-received by automotive press for its handling, balance, and performance, often compared favorably to contemporary sports cars from Germany and Italy.
Ratings
Handling Reputation:
Consistently praised for its balanced chassis and rewarding driving dynamics.
Een selectie kiezen resulteert in het geheel verversen van de pagina.