🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Dacia Model: Duster Generation Designation: First Generation (HS) Codes Platform: Dacia B0 platform (derived from Renault Modus/Clio III) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV (C-segment) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan Qashqai, Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson, Skoda Yeti, Ford Kuga Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable, rugged, practical SUV with impressive off-road capability for its class, particularly in AWD variants. Target Audience Primary Demographic: Budget-conscious families, adventure enthusiasts, those requiring light off-road capability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Model Years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for comprehensive service manuals, often 1000+ pages) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Printability: Full Printable Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip/File Archiver Compatibility Operating System Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (gasoline & diesel), Transmission (manual & automatic), Drivetrain (FWD & AWD) Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Ignition, Lighting, Instrumentation, Body Control Modules, HVAC Controls, Audio System Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Glass, Seats, Upholstery, Dashboard, Climate Control System Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil & Filter Changes, Fluid Checks & Replacements, Component Inspections Repair: Engine Mechanical Repair, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis & Repair, Bodywork Repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Troubleshooting Guides, Electrical Schematics Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II), Component Testing Procedures, Sensor Readings Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive (from basic fluid changes to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Zoom Functionality: YES (Zoom IN/OUT) Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (Downloadable PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Gasoline Engine Options: 1.6L (K4M) 16V, 2.0L (F4R) 16V Diesel Engine Options: 1.5L (K9K) dCi (common rail direct injection, turbo-diesel) Performance 1.6L K4M (Approx.): Power: 105-110 PS (77-81 kW), Torque: 148-150 Nm (109-111 lb-ft) 2.0L F4R (Approx.): Power: 135-140 PS (99-103 kW), Torque: 190-195 Nm (140-144 lb-ft) 1.5L K9K Dci (Approx.): Power: 90-105 PS (66-77 kW), Torque: 200-240 Nm (148-177 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Delivery Gasoline: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Delivery Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) with Turbocharging 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 6-speed Manual (often with 2.0L petrol & 1.5L dCi AWD), 4-speed Automatic (less common, typically with 2.0L petrol FWD) Features Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with selectable 2WD/4WD/Auto modes. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Typically GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (refer to specific vehicle VIN for exact spec) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Renaultmatic D3 SYN or equivalent (e.g., ATF Dexron III) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,315 mm (169.9 in) Width: Approx. 1,822 mm (71.7 in) Height: Approx. 1,625 mm (64.0 in) - 1,690 mm (66.5 in) depending on AWD Interior Passenger Capacity: 5 Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 475 liters (16.8 cu ft) (rear seats up) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,250 kg - 1,450 kg (2,755 lbs - 3,197 lbs) depending on engine and drivetrain Towing Capacity: Typically up to 1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) braked 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 3 Stars (for the initial models, improvements made in later versions/facelifts) Active Features Stability Control: Available on higher trims/later models (ESP/ESC) Braking Systems: ABS with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags (driver & passenger), optional side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Base models feature a basic radio/CD player with AUX input. Higher trims may have more advanced systems with USB, Bluetooth, and navigation. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional on mid to higher trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to specific engine and oil type). Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or as needed based on driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline: 1.6L (K4M): Approx. 60,000 km (37,000 miles); 2.0L (F4R): Approx. 60,000-90,000 km (37,000-56,000 miles) (check manual for specific type, e.g., standard vs. long-life) Timing Belt Replacement: 1.6L (K4M) & 2.0L (F4R): Typically 90,000-120,000 km (56,000-75,000 miles) or 5-6 years. Crucial to replace to prevent engine damage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Grade: 1.6L (K4M): 5W-40 or 10W-40 (API SL/SM or ACEA A3/B4); 2.0L (F4R): 5W-40 or 10W-40 (API SN or ACEA A3/B4); 1.5L (K9K): 5W-30 or 5W-40 (API CF/CF-4 or ACEA C3/C4 - low SAPS oil is crucial for DPF if fitted). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant, long-life type (e.g., Renault Type D or G12/G12+ equivalent) Brake...