🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Saturn
Model:
SL2
Year:
1998
Codes
Chassis Code:
SC (Coupe - relevant for shared platforms)
Platform:
GM S Platform
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Compact Sedan
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Chevrolet Cavalier, Nissan Sentra
Key Features
Unique Selling Points:
Polymer body panels (dent resistant), unique dent-and-ding protection, fuel-efficient engine options, distinctive styling for its era.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Versions:
All versions of the 1998 Saturn SL2
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely between 500-1000 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Repair Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Electronic Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
General Information, Engine Removal and Installation, Fuel System, Lubrication and Cooling System, Engine Specifications, Intake & Exhaust
Powertrain:
Transmission, Drive Chain & Sprockets (Note: SL2 uses a belt-driven camshaft, not a drive chain)
Chassis:
Steering System, Shocks, Body Work
Electrical:
Electrical System, Advanced Troubleshooting
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks, Tune-ups
Diagnostics:
Advanced Troubleshooting, Diagnostic Procedures, Common Fault Finding
Repair Rebuild:
Engine Repair, Transmission Service, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers detailed repair procedures, diagnostic charts, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, and component testing.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality:
High Resolution, Printable (suitable for printing specific pages)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
L40 (1.9L DOHC)
Engine Type:
1.9 Liter (1898 cc) Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 124 hp @ 5600 rpm (for SL2 variant)
Torque:
Approx. 122 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (for SL2 variant)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Engine Details
Bore X Stroke:
Approx. 80.5 mm x 94.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 9.5:1
Timing System:
Belt-driven camshafts
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual (Standard on SL2)
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic (Optional)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 174.5 inches
Width:
Approx. 67.3 inches
Height:
Approx. 53.3 inches
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2550-2700 lbs (depending on transmission and options)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
4 Stars (for 1998 models)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
4 Stars (for 1998 models)
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Acceptable (for its era)
Active Features
ABS:
Available (often standard on SL2)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system (may not be standard, check specific vehicle)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available
Connectivity
Bluetooth Usb:
Not available from factory
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type).
Tire Rotation:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended every 60,000 - 90,000 miles or 5-7 years due to catastrophic failure risk if belt breaks.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API Certified (Check manual for specific viscosity and certification requirements).
Coolant Type:
Dex-Cool (Orange) or equivalent GM-approved Long Life Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Dexron III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Engine Component Failures:
Timing belt tensioner and idler pulley failure leading to belt jumping or breakage; oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and oil pan gasket; intake manifold gasket leaks.
Electrical Issues:
Cracked insulation on engine wiring harness (especially near exhaust); failure of body control module (BCM); intermittent issues with door lock actuators and power windows.
Suspension Components:
Wear in front control arm bushings; worn ball joints and tie rod ends.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion and leaks in exhaust manifold and catalytic converter.
Maintenance Tips
Polymer Panel Care:
While dent resistant, polymer panels can scratch and fade. Polishing and waxing are recommended.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Saturn Corporation, a subsidiary of General Motors
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation Saturn S-Series (SC1, SC2, SL, SL1, SL2, SW1, SW2)
Introduction Year S Series:
1991
Update Year For 1998:
The 1998 model year saw minor styling updates and interior refinements from the 1996 redesign.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Spring Hill, Tennessee
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Consumer Reports:
Often cited for reliability issues in later years of production compared to Japanese competitors, but appreciated for its value and unique features.
Approx. 2550-2700 lbs (depending on transmission and options)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
4 Stars (for 1998 models)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
4 Stars (for 1998 models)
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Acceptable (for its era)
Active Features
ABS:
Available (often standard on SL2)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system (may not be standard, check specific vehicle)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available
Connectivity
Bluetooth Usb:
Not available from factory
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type).
Tire Rotation:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended every 60,000 - 90,000 miles or 5-7 years due to catastrophic failure risk if belt breaks.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API Certified (Check manual for specific viscosity and certification requirements).
Coolant Type:
Dex-Cool (Orange) or equivalent GM-approved Long Life Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Dexron III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Engine Component Failures:
Timing belt tensioner and idler pulley failure leading to belt jumping or breakage; oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and oil pan gasket; intake manifold gasket leaks.
Electrical Issues:
Cracked insulation on engine wiring harness (especially near exhaust); failure of body control module (BCM); intermittent issues with door lock actuators and power windows.
Suspension Components:
Wear in front control arm bushings; worn ball joints and tie rod ends.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion and leaks in exhaust manifold and catalytic converter.
Maintenance Tips
Polymer Panel Care:
While dent resistant, polymer panels can scratch and fade. Polishing and waxing are recommended.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Saturn Corporation, a subsidiary of General Motors