🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Years Covered: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Codes Chassis Code Sf: SF Series 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Usp: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer Engine, Practicality, Durability Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Xterra, Ford Escape Key Features AWD: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on all models Ground Clearance: Generous for its class, aiding off-road capability Visibility: Excellent outward visibility due to large glass areas 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Systems: Yes Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Yes (EJ25 SOHC, EJ25 DOHC) Engine Management: Yes (Fuel Injection, Ignition, Emissions) Transmission Manual: Yes (5-Speed) & Automatic (4-Speed) Drivetrain: Yes (All-Wheel Drive System, Differentials) Brakes: Yes (ABS, Disc/Drum configurations) Suspension: Yes (Front MacPherson Strut, Rear Multi-link) Steering: Yes (Power Steering System) Electrical System: Yes (Wiring Diagrams, Components, ECUs) HVAC: Yes (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) Body Exterior: Yes (Panels, Bumpers, Glass) Body Interior: Yes (Trim, Seats, Dashboard) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Yes (Oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups) Troubleshooting: Yes (Diagnostic Flowcharts, Symptom Analysis) Component Replacement: Yes (Engine, Transmission, Brakes, etc.) Diagnostic Procedures: Yes (OBD-II Codes, Sensor Testing) Rebuilding Procedures: Yes (Engine, Transmission overhaul) Wiring Diagrams: Yes (Complete, detailed schematics) Specifications And Tolerances: Yes (Torques, Clearances, Measurements) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (Dealer Level Technician) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchable Text: Yes Print Quality Resolution: High (Suitable for printing) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Na: EJ251 (2.5L SOHC) Engine Code DOHc: EJ253 (2.5L DOHC - later models, less common in this generation base) Performance Horsepower Sohc: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque Sohc: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Characteristics Configuration: Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Cooling System Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free coolant 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (with lock-up torque converter) Features AWD System: Variable torque distribution (manual) / Viscous coupling center differential (automatic) Fluid Specs Manual Trans Fluid: SAE 75W-90 API GL-5 Gear Oil Automatic Trans Fluid: Subaru ATF HP or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 176.0 inches (4470 mm) Width: 69.7 inches (1770 mm) Height: 63.5 inches (1613 mm) Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2616 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.7 inches (196 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: 3240 lbs (1470 kg) (Manual) Curb Weight Max: 3400 lbs (1542 kg) (Automatic) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 36.7 cu ft (1039 L) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 67.8 cu ft (1919 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: 4 Stars (1999-2002 models) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (1999-2002 models) NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat: 5 Stars (1999-2002 models) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and Passenger Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium sound system. Navigation: Not available from factory. Driver Assistance Traction Control: Not typically available on early models of this generation. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available from factory. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service) - refer to manual for specifics Engine Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (recommended every 30,000 miles) Spark Plugs: Replace every 100,000 miles (Platinum or Iridium) Timing Belt: Replace every 105,000 miles or 7 years (critical component for EJ25 engines) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: 4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter (for 2.5L) Engine Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 Coolant Capacity: 7.4 US quarts (7.0 L) Known Issues Head Gaskets: Common failure point in EJ25 engines, often requiring replacement. Manual details diagnostic and repair procedures. Oil Leaks: Can occur from valve cover gaskets, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal. Manual provides inspection and replacement steps. Cvt Failures: N/A for this generation (CVT not offered). Suspension Wear: Control arm bushings, ball joints, and sway bar links can wear over time. Manual details inspection and replacement. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Subaru Philosophy: Emphasis on All-Wheel Drive, boxer engines, safety, and durability. Model Evolution First Generation: Launched in 1997 (Japan), 1998 (North America) as a compact SUV/wagon. Sf Generation Design: Cylindrical chassis design, high beltline, wagon-like proportions transitioning to SUV. Production Manufacturing Plant: Gunma Manufacturing Plant, Japan 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Car And Driver Alog: Named to Car and Driver's 10 Best list multiple times for its class. IIHS Ratings: Generally received good ratings from IIHS for its class in crashworthiness. Certifications Epa Fuel Economy City: Approx. 17-19 MPG (Manual), 18-20 MPG...