Subaru Impreza 1992-1995 WSM Service Manual Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Model Generations Covered: First Generation (GC/GF) Applicable Years: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car / Rally-inspired Sedan/Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer, Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort Differentiating Factors: Standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on most models, Subaru's reputation for reliability and rally heritage Key Features Primary Appeal: Performance, handling, all-weather capability, practicality Target Audience: Enthusiasts, drivers seeking all-weather confidence, practical commuters 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All mechanical and electrical systems Body And Chassis: Body repair, interior, exterior trim, chassis, suspension, steering Powertrain: Engine, transmission (manual & automatic), drivetrain (AWD system) Electrical: Wiring diagrams, diagnostics, starting/charging, lighting, accessories Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: System-specific diagnostics and fault finding procedures Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (WSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF likely) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication, cooling Engine Performance: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, engine management Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift mechanism, maintenance and repair Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission assembly, hydraulic control, maintenance and repair Drivetrain AWD: Center differential, rear differential, driveshafts, axle boots, AWD system operation Suspension Front: MacPherson struts, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bar Suspension Rear: Multi-link suspension (depending on model), trailing arms, shock absorbers Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, column, alignment procedures Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system (if equipped), parking brake Body And Frame: Body panel replacement, structural repairs, underbody protection Interior: Seat removal, dashboard, trim panels, HVAC system components Electrical Power: Battery, alternator, starter motor, fuses, relays Electrical Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb specifications Electrical Accessories: Wipers, horn, power windows, central locking, audio system wiring Climate Control: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls Procedures Included Maintenance Tasks: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, fluid flushes, belt inspections/replacements Component Removal Installation: Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling virtually all major components Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation (OBD-I era) Repair Procedures: Specific repair instructions for common and uncommon failures Special Tools: Identification of and procedures for using specialized Subaru tools Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and clearly labeled electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostics for engine management, fuel, ignition, and ABS systems Electrical Diagnostics: In-depth troubleshooting of electrical faults using wiring diagrams and test procedures Performance Tuning: While not a tuning guide, it provides the baseline specifications for understanding engine performance parameters 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Likely PDF (Printable, Searchable) Print Quality Quality: Professional grade, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common: EJ22 (2.2L SOHC) Engine Displacement Primary: 2.2 Liters (2211 cc) Engine Configuration: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder Engine Aspirated: Naturally Aspirated Performance Horsepower Ej22: 110 hp @ 5000 rpm (approx.) Torque Ej22: 130 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane recommended) Engine Variants Performance Variant: EJ20 Turbo (2.0L DOHC Turbo - WRX/STI variants, less common in USDM base models for this period) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-Speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission: 4-Speed Automatic Features Drivetrain System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most trims AWD Type: Viscous coupling center differential (manual) / Electronically controlled clutch pack (automatic) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2520 mm (99.2 in) Length: 4345 mm (171.1 in) - Sedan / 4355 mm (171.5 in) - Wagon Width: 1690 mm (66.5 in) Height: 1420 mm (55.9 in) - Sedan / 1470 mm (57.9 in) - Wagon Weights Curb Weight Approx: 2700-2950 lbs (1225-1340 kg) depending on trim and transmission Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Approx: 3800-4000 lbs (1724-1814 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not rated or 4-star driver/passenger (early models, data varies) IIHS Ratings: Acceptable (varies by specific test) Active Features ABS: Available on higher trims and optional Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag standard, passenger airbag optional/standard on later models Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims Display: Analog gauges, basic climate controls, no integrated screen Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most models 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Recommendation: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe use) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal use) Engine Coolant Flush Interval: Every 30,000 miles or 2 years Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Every 60,000-100,000 miles (refer to specific manual section; critical for EJ engines) Spark Plug Replacement...
4345 mm (171.1 in) - Sedan / 4355 mm (171.5 in) - Wagon
Width:
1690 mm (66.5 in)
Height:
1420 mm (55.9 in) - Sedan / 1470 mm (57.9 in) - Wagon
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
2700-2950 lbs (1225-1340 kg) depending on trim and transmission
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Approx:
3800-4000 lbs (1724-1814 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact:
Not rated or 4-star driver/passenger (early models, data varies)
IIHS Ratings:
Acceptable (varies by specific test)
Active Features
ABS:
Available on higher trims and optional
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag standard, passenger airbag optional/standard on later models
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims
Display:
Analog gauges, basic climate controls, no integrated screen
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most models
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Recommendation:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe use) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal use)
Engine Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000-100,000 miles (refer to specific manual section; critical for EJ engines)
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (copper plugs) / 60,000-100,000 miles (platinum plugs, if applicable)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type And Viscosity:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for exact climate/usage recommendations)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol based, green color
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP or Dexron III/Mercon
Differential Fluid Front Rear:
API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than in later EJ engines, early EJ22 models can develop external oil leaks from head gaskets. Internal coolant leaks are rare but possible.
Timing Belt:
Crucial maintenance item. Failure leads to catastrophic engine damage (interference engine). Regular replacement is vital.
Axle Boots:
Front and rear CV axle boots are prone to tearing, leading to grease loss and potential CV joint damage. Regular inspection is recommended.
Suspension Bushings:
Rubber suspension bushings (control arms, sway bars) can degrade over time, leading to clunking noises and compromised handling.
Radiator And Hoses:
Older radiators can develop leaks, and coolant hoses can become brittle and crack. Regular inspection and replacement are advised.