Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 AKI or higher recommended)
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.2 Liters (7.6 US Quarts) - Check manual for exact capacity.
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 Liters (5.1 US Quarts) with filter - Check manual for exact capacity.
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Denso ECU with Subaru's Engine Control System (SECS) and SI-Drive integration.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Six-speed Manual Transmission (TY856)
Optional
Type:
None for WRX STI models in this generation
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent GL-5 rated 75W-90) - Check manual for exact specification and capacity.
Differential Fluid
Front Differential Fluid:
GL-5 rated 75W-90 - Check manual for exact specification and capacity.
Rear Differential Fluid:
GL-5 rated 75W-90 (Hypoid Gear Oil) - Check manual for exact specification and capacity.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,415 mm (173.8 in) - Sedan
Width:
Approx. 1,795 mm (70.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,475 mm (58.1 in) - Sedan
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,650 mm (104.3 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,505 kg (3,318 lbs) - Sedan
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 304 Liters (10.7 cu ft) - Sedan
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (for 2012 model year, specific test results may vary)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2012 model year, specific test results may vary)
Active Features
Braking System:
4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), Brembo performance brakes.
Traction Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) system, Subaru's Active Torque Split AWD.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag.
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters, rear 3-point seat belts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Subaru's standard audio system with CD player, AM/FM radio, auxiliary input. Higher trims may include Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and navigation systems.
Instrument Cluster:
Multi-function display with turbo boost gauge, gear position indicator, SI-Drive mode display, and check engine light.
Driver Assistance
Si Drive:
Subaru Intelligent Drive (SI-Drive) system allowing selection between Intelligent, Sport, and Sport Sharp modes, altering throttle response, engine mapping, and AWD behavior.
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) allows manual adjustment of front/rear torque bias for optimized traction and handling.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available on select trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Keyless Entry
System:
Keyless entry and push-button start available on higher trim levels.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, for severe driving conditions (performance driving, track use). Standard interval often 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months. Refer to manual for specifics.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or typically around 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) using iridium-tipped plugs.
Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher, often meeting ACEA A3/B4 or specific Subaru specifications. Consult manual for exact grade.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (ensure high-temperature boiling point for performance use)
Known Issues
Engine Wear:
Piston ring land wear, potential head gasket issues (though less common on later EJ257 compared to earlier versions), valve seat recession with prolonged detonation.
Turbocharger Wear:
Wastegate issues, bearing wear if oil maintenance is neglected, intercooler piping leaks.
Clutch Wear:
Wear accelerated by aggressive driving and repeated launches. OEM clutch can be robust but requires proper engagement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Roots:
Subaru's long and successful history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influences the Impreza WRX STI's design and engineering.
Model Evolution
G3 Generation:
The G3 (GR/GV) generation marked a significant shift, introducing a more distinct hatchback model (GR) and a sedan model (GV) derived from the Impreza platform, with performance tuning by Subaru Tecnica International (STI).
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Ōta, Gunma, Japan
Production Period:
2007-2014 (G3 generation), with 2012-2014 representing the later facelifted models.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Accolades:
Consistently lauded for its handling, AWD grip, and rally-bred performance, often featuring on 'best performance car' lists.
Ratings
Car And Driver 10Best:
Impreza models (including WRX variants) have frequently been featured on Car and Driver's 10Best lists in previous generations.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Meets applicable EPA and CARB emissions standards for its model year, as detailed in the manual's emissions control section.
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