2008 Subaru Impreza WRX and STI Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX Model Variant: STI Year: 2008 Generation Generation Code: Third Generation (GE/GH/GR/GV) Codes Chassis Code: GR (Hatchback) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Performance Sedan/Hatchback Key Selling Points: All-wheel drive, turbocharged performance, rally-inspired heritage, driver engagement. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2008: • Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution • Mazdaspeed3 • Volkswagen GTI • Ford Focus ST Key Features Vehicle Type: Sport Compact Sedan/Hatchback Drivetrain: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive Manual Advantage: Provides factory-level accuracy for repairs and maintenance, saving costs compared to dealership labor. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Main Coverage: All repair and service procedures for the 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX and STI Specific Systems: • Engine Mechanical • Engine Fuel System • Engine Lubrication System • Engine Cooling System • Engine Ignition System • Engine Exhaust System • Engine Emission Control System • Drivetrain (Manual Transmission, AWD System) • Clutch System • Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS) • Steering System • Suspension System (Front and Rear) • Wheels and Tires • Body Exterior • Body Interior • Body Repair • HVAC System • Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams) • Lighting System • Audio System • Security System • Body Control Modules • Driver Information System Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 1500 pages (typical for full factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF/ZIP 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed coverage of the EJ255 (WRX) and EJ257 (STI) turbocharged boxer engines, including timing belt/chain replacement, piston and ring installation, cylinder head gasket replacement, turbocharger servicing, and fuel injection system diagnostics. Transmission: Comprehensive coverage of the Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, including manual transmission disassembly, inspection, and reassembly. Details on the DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential) system found in STI models. Chassis And Suspension: In-depth procedures for front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment specifications, steering system service, and brake system overhaul (including ABS and Brembo systems on STI). Body And Interior: Includes body panel repair, door mechanism servicing, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, and HVAC system troubleshooting. Electrical And Wiring: Extensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine management, lighting, audio, security, and powertrain control. Troubleshooting guides for electrical gremlins. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and brake pad replacement. Diagnostics: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) with explanations, symptom-based troubleshooting flowcharts, and specific diagnostic procedures for various vehicle systems. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly for major vehicle systems. Includes engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, and suspension component replacement. Body Repair: Guidance on bodywork, including panel replacement, dent repair, welding specifications, and paint preparation. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: WIN/MAC/LINUX Extraction Requirement: Requires unzipping software (e.g., WinRAR). Print Quality Quality Description: Digital format, allowing for high-resolution viewing and printing of individual pages or sections. Quality is dependent on the original scanned document. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Wrx Engine Code: EJ255 Engine Type: 2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged flat-four (Boxer) Horsepower Wrx: 224 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque Wrx: 226 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Primary Engine Sti Engine Code: EJ257 Engine Type: 2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged flat-four (Boxer) with intercooler Horsepower Sti: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Sti: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Induction: Sequential multi-port fuel injection with electronic throttle control Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded (91 octane or higher recommended) Engine Maintenance Timing Belt Replacement Interval: 105,000 miles or 105 months (check specific engine variant and manual for exact interval) Spark Plug Type: Iridium type (e.g., NGK SILFR6A) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual Features: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (STI models feature DCCD - Driver Controlled Center Differential). Optional Transmission Type: None (Manual transmission was standard on WRX and STI for this generation) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid Type: GL-5 Gear Oil (refer to manual for specific viscosity, e.g., 75W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: • 4-door Sedan • 5-door Hatchback Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2616 mm) Length Sedan: 179.7 inches (4564 mm) Length Hatchback: 173.8 inches (4415 mm) Width: 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height Sedan: 57.9 inches (1471 mm) Height Hatchback: 58.1 inches (1476 mm) Weights Curb Weight Wrx Sedan: approx. 3100-3200 lbs (1406-1451 kg) Curb Weight Sti Hatchback: approx. 3350-3450 lbs (1519-1565 kg) Wheels And Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm Stock Tire Size Wrx: 225/45R17 Stock Tire Size Sti: 245/40R18 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact: 5-Star IIHS Frontal Offset: Good IIHS Side Impact: Good Active Features Traction...
Provides factory-level accuracy for repairs and maintenance, saving costs compared to dealership labor.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Main Coverage:
All repair and service procedures for the 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX and STI
Specific Systems:
• Engine Mechanical
• Engine Fuel System
• Engine Lubrication System
• Engine Cooling System
• Engine Ignition System
• Engine Exhaust System
• Engine Emission Control System
• Drivetrain (Manual Transmission, AWD System)
• Clutch System
• Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS)
• Steering System
• Suspension System (Front and Rear)
• Wheels and Tires
• Body Exterior
• Body Interior
• Body Repair
• HVAC System
• Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams)
• Lighting System
• Audio System
• Security System
• Body Control Modules
• Driver Information System
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely over 1500 pages (typical for full factory service manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF/ZIP
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed coverage of the EJ255 (WRX) and EJ257 (STI) turbocharged boxer engines, including timing belt/chain replacement, piston and ring installation, cylinder head gasket replacement, turbocharger servicing, and fuel injection system diagnostics.
Transmission:
Comprehensive coverage of the Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, including manual transmission disassembly, inspection, and reassembly. Details on the DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential) system found in STI models.
Chassis And Suspension:
In-depth procedures for front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment specifications, steering system service, and brake system overhaul (including ABS and Brembo systems on STI).
Body And Interior:
Includes body panel repair, door mechanism servicing, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, and HVAC system troubleshooting.
Electrical And Wiring:
Extensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine management, lighting, audio, security, and powertrain control. Troubleshooting guides for electrical gremlins.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and brake pad replacement.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) with explanations, symptom-based troubleshooting flowcharts, and specific diagnostic procedures for various vehicle systems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly for major vehicle systems. Includes engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, and suspension component replacement.
Body Repair:
Guidance on bodywork, including panel replacement, dent repair, welding specifications, and paint preparation.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
WIN/MAC/LINUX
Extraction Requirement:
Requires unzipping software (e.g., WinRAR).
Print Quality
Quality Description:
Digital format, allowing for high-resolution viewing and printing of individual pages or sections. Quality is dependent on the original scanned document.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine Wrx
Engine Code:
EJ255
Engine Type:
2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged flat-four (Boxer)
Horsepower Wrx:
224 hp @ 5200 rpm
Torque Wrx:
226 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
Primary Engine Sti
Engine Code:
EJ257
Engine Type:
2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged flat-four (Boxer) with intercooler
Horsepower Sti:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Sti:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System
Induction:
Sequential multi-port fuel injection with electronic throttle control
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded (91 octane or higher recommended)
Engine Maintenance
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
105,000 miles or 105 months (check specific engine variant and manual for exact interval)
Spark Plug Type:
Iridium type (e.g., NGK SILFR6A)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Type:
6-speed manual
Features:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (STI models feature DCCD - Driver Controlled Center Differential).
Optional Transmission
Type:
None (Manual transmission was standard on WRX and STI for this generation)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-5 Gear Oil (refer to manual for specific viscosity, e.g., 75W-90)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
• 4-door Sedan
• 5-door Hatchback
Wheelbase:
103.0 inches (2616 mm)
Length Sedan:
179.7 inches (4564 mm)
Length Hatchback:
173.8 inches (4415 mm)
Width:
69.1 inches (1755 mm)
Height Sedan:
57.9 inches (1471 mm)
Height Hatchback:
58.1 inches (1476 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Wrx Sedan:
approx. 3100-3200 lbs (1406-1451 kg)
Curb Weight Sti Hatchback:
approx. 3350-3450 lbs (1519-1565 kg)
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm
Stock Tire Size Wrx:
225/45R17
Stock Tire Size Sti:
245/40R18
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good
IIHS Side Impact:
Good
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard (Subaru VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Brake System Sti:
Performance Brembo Brakes (Front and Rear)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, Side-Curtain, and Knee Airbags (driver and passenger)
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners
Body Structure:
Reinforced chassis with energy-absorbing crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Optional premium audio system with subwoofer.
Navigation:
Optional GPS navigation system available on select trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Tire Pressure Monitoring:
Standard Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not standard on all models; available as an option or aftermarket upgrade.
Instrumentation
Gauges:
Includes tachometer, speedometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge, and driver information display. STI models feature a boost gauge.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe duty), or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal duty), using synthetic oil. Refer to manual for precise intervals.
Engine Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed, depending on driving conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 3 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 quarts (4.5 L) with filter (refer to manual for exact capacity)
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic 5W-30 (check manual for specific approvals and ranges)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent, pre-mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Genuine ATF or equivalent (Dexron III/VI compatible)
Known Issues
Engine Reliability:
Known for head gasket issues on earlier EJ engines, but the 2.5L turbo engines in this generation (especially the EJ257 in the STI) are generally robust with proper maintenance. Ring land failure is a concern for aggressively driven or poorly tuned vehicles.
Clutch Wear:
The clutch can experience accelerated wear under aggressive driving conditions or frequent hard launches.
Turbocharger Life:
Turbocharger longevity depends on maintenance, including regular oil changes with quality oil, and allowing the engine to cool down after hard driving to prevent heat soak.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Rally Legacy:
Subaru's long and successful history in World Rally Championship (WRC) directly influences the Impreza WRX and STI models, known for their rally-bred performance and AWD capabilities.
Model Evolution
Third Generation Introduction:
The 2008 model year marked the introduction of the third generation Impreza, which controversially moved from a sedan-only platform to offer a hatchback as the primary body style for WRX/STI variants in many markets, though a sedan was still available.
Design Changes:
The chassis received significant updates, and the STI model gained a wider body and improved aerodynamics. The introduction of the GR chassis hatchback was a major design shift.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The Subaru Impreza WRX/STI platform has frequently appeared on Car and Driver's 10Best lists in various iterations, recognized for its performance and value.
All Wheel Drive Systems:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system is widely praised for its effectiveness and handling benefits, particularly in adverse weather conditions.
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