Subaru impreza WRX-WRX STI 2012 factory Shop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX / WRX STI Year: 2012 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Impreza WRX and WRX STI are performance-oriented compact sports sedans/hatchbacks, known for their turbocharged engines, all-wheel-drive systems, and rally racing heritage. This manual caters to owners and technicians seeking in-depth knowledge for maintaining and repairing these specialized vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competes with vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus ST, and similar performance compacts. The WRX STI, in particular, stands out with its advanced symmetrical all-wheel-drive and driver-controlled center differential. Key Features Vehicle Highlights: Turbocharged boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, sport-tuned suspension, performance brakes, driver-focused interiors, distinctive styling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive repair and service for 2012 Subaru Impreza WRX and WRX STI models. Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 pages (typical for factory service manuals of this era). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, emissions control. Engine Performance: Engine control systems (ECU, sensors, actuators), ignition system, turbocharger system (WRX/STI specific). Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (6-speed for STI, 5-speed for WRX), clutch system, all-wheel-drive system (center differential, rear differential), driveshafts, axles. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components (struts, springs, control arms, sway bars), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering), wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Brake system components (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, rotors), ABS system, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows, power locks, instrument cluster, fuses, relays. Climate Control: HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), refrigerant, components, operation, troubleshooting. Body Interior: Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, seats, airbags, doors, windows, glass, exterior trim. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, component testing procedures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, fluid checks and top-offs, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, tire rotation. Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, differential service, suspension component replacement, brake system overhaul, turbocharger service. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagram interpretation, circuit testing, sensor troubleshooting, ECU diagnosis. Bodywork: Panel alignment, door/window adjustment, interior component removal and installation, basic body repair procedures. Engine Timing: Detailed procedures for checking and adjusting engine timing, including belt/chain replacement where applicable (though EJ engines use timing belts). Fuel System Diagnosis: Troubleshooting fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, and EVAP system. Includes fuel pressure specifications. Ignition System Diagnosis: Testing ignition coils, spark plugs, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, and ignition timing verification. Cooling System Repair: Radiator service, water pump replacement, thermostat testing and replacement, heater core diagnosis and replacement. Turbocharger System Service: Detailed breakdown of the turbocharger, wastegate, blow-off valve, intercooler system, and related piping. Includes diagnostic flowcharts for boost leaks and performance issues. Drivetrain Component Rebuild: Instructions for rebuilding manual transmissions, front and rear differentials, and servicing the AWD coupling system. Includes detailed torque specifications and bearing preloads. ABS And Vsc Diagnosis: Troubleshooting ABS wheel speed sensors, ABS control module, yaw rate sensor, steering angle sensor, and VDC system faults. Includes bleeding procedures for the ABS modulator. Airbag System Service: Procedures for airbag module replacement, SRS warning light diagnosis, and safety precautions when working on the Supplemental Restraint System. Technical Depth Depth: Extremely high. Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. Diagnostic Tools: References diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and often refers to Subaru's proprietary diagnostic tool (e.g., Subaru Select Monitor - SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanners for advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Indexing: Well-indexed with a table of contents and often an index for easy navigation. Print Quality Resolution: High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (digital format). Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital format). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Wrx Engine Code: EJ255 Configuration: 2.5L Turbocharged Boxer 4-cylinder Horsepower: 265 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 244 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Primary Engine Sti Engine Code: EJ257 Configuration: 2.5L Turbocharged Boxer 4-cylinder (high-performance variant) Horsepower: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Wrx Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Standard Sti Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with front helical limited-slip differential, rear mechanical limited-slip differential (WRX) and Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with front and rear limited-slip differentials (WRX STI). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Length: Approximately 179.9 inches Exterior Width Width: Approximately 70.7 inches Exterior Height Height: Approximately 58.1 inches Wheelbase...
The Subaru Impreza WRX and WRX STI are performance-oriented compact sports sedans/hatchbacks, known for their turbocharged engines, all-wheel-drive systems, and rally racing heritage. This manual caters to owners and technicians seeking in-depth knowledge for maintaining and repairing these specialized vehicles.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competes with vehicles like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus ST, and similar performance compacts. The WRX STI, in particular, stands out with its advanced symmetrical all-wheel-drive and driver-controlled center differential.
Engine control systems (ECU, sensors, actuators), ignition system, turbocharger system (WRX/STI specific).
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission (6-speed for STI, 5-speed for WRX), clutch system, all-wheel-drive system (center differential, rear differential), driveshafts, axles.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, springs, control arms, sway bars), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering), wheel alignment specifications.
Panel alignment, door/window adjustment, interior component removal and installation, basic body repair procedures.
Engine Timing:
Detailed procedures for checking and adjusting engine timing, including belt/chain replacement where applicable (though EJ engines use timing belts).
Fuel System Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, and EVAP system. Includes fuel pressure specifications.
Ignition System Diagnosis:
Testing ignition coils, spark plugs, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, and ignition timing verification.
Cooling System Repair:
Radiator service, water pump replacement, thermostat testing and replacement, heater core diagnosis and replacement.
Turbocharger System Service:
Detailed breakdown of the turbocharger, wastegate, blow-off valve, intercooler system, and related piping. Includes diagnostic flowcharts for boost leaks and performance issues.
Drivetrain Component Rebuild:
Instructions for rebuilding manual transmissions, front and rear differentials, and servicing the AWD coupling system. Includes detailed torque specifications and bearing preloads.
ABS And Vsc Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting ABS wheel speed sensors, ABS control module, yaw rate sensor, steering angle sensor, and VDC system faults. Includes bleeding procedures for the ABS modulator.
Airbag System Service:
Procedures for airbag module replacement, SRS warning light diagnosis, and safety precautions when working on the Supplemental Restraint System.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Extremely high. Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.
Diagnostic Tools:
References diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and often refers to Subaru's proprietary diagnostic tool (e.g., Subaru Select Monitor - SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanners for advanced diagnostics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Indexing:
Well-indexed with a table of contents and often an index for easy navigation.
Print Quality
Resolution:
High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Wrx
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Standard Sti
Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with front helical limited-slip differential, rear mechanical limited-slip differential (WRX) and Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with front and rear limited-slip differentials (WRX STI).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Length
Length:
Approximately 179.9 inches
Exterior Width
Width:
Approximately 70.7 inches
Exterior Height
Height:
Approximately 58.1 inches
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approximately 104.0 inches
Weights
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approximately 3,310 - 3,350 lbs
Curb Weight Sti:
Approximately 3,370 - 3,440 lbs
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall:
Not specifically rated for 2012 WRX/STI, but previous generations generally performed well in crash tests.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Brake Assist (BA), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Advanced front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag, front seatbelt pretensioners, energy-absorbing steering column.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, auxiliary input. Optional navigation system available on some trims. Limited smartphone integration compared to modern vehicles.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Primarily focused on the advanced AWD system and VDC for stability control. No significant semi-autonomous driver assistance features like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping assist.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Auxiliary audio input jack. Bluetooth hands-free calling may be available on higher trims, but streaming audio functionality is limited.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions); 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving conditions). Always consult the manual for specific recommendations.
Fluid Specifications Oil
Engine Oil Type Wrx:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API Service SM or SN)
Engine Oil Type Sti:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API Service SM or SN) - Note: some STI owners opt for thicker oils like 10W-40 depending on usage.
Fluid Specifications Coolant
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Fluid Specifications Transmission
Transmission Fluid Wrx 5Mt:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (API GL-4) or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Sti 6Mt:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (API GL-4) or equivalent
Fluid Specifications Differential
Front Rear Diff Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (API GL-5) or equivalent
Known Issues
Ej Engine Wear:
Ring land failures on EJ25 engines, particularly when subjected to aggressive driving or tuning without proper supporting modifications. This manual details inspection procedures and correct assembly practices.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch can wear prematurely with hard use. Manual covers clutch replacement procedures and specifications.
Turbocharger Maintenance:
Proper warm-up and cool-down procedures are critical for turbo longevity. Manual details turbocharger inspection and service.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Subaru has a long-standing reputation for building reliable, practical vehicles with a focus on safety and capability, particularly its All-Wheel Drive technology, which originated from its aerospace division.
Model Evolution
Generation:
This represents the first model year of the third generation Impreza WRX/STI (GH/GR/GV chassis code) which transitioned to a more conventional sedan body style (though a hatchback was also available in some markets). Previous generations were more rally-car-like with a distinct hatchback dominance.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Awards:
While specific awards for the 2012 model year may vary, Subaru Impreza WRX and WRX STI models have consistently received accolades from automotive publications for their performance, handling, and rally-inspired driving dynamics over many years.
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