๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1989 Generation Generation Name: First Generation Generation Code: BC/BF/BJ/BG Codes Chassis Codes: BC (Sedan), BF (Wagon), BJ (Ute - Australia Only), BG (Wagon - Facelift) ๐ Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Professional automotive technicians and serious DIY enthusiasts Vehicle Segment: Compact/Mid-size family car and station wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Tempo, Chevrolet Corsica/Beretta, Nissan Maxima Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on many trims), Boxer engines, reliable and durable Manual Value Proposition: Provides essential factory-level repair information to maintain and repair the 1989 Subaru Legacy effectively. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Repair Coverage: Complete mechanical and electrical repair procedures Body Coverage: Body repair, sheet metal, chassis, paint Diagnostics Coverage: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic flowcharts Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Manual Scope: Repair and Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emissions control Transmission Systems: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch, drivetrain, axles Braking Systems: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (where equipped), parking brake Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension, steering gear, power steering Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system, starting system, instrumentation, comfort controls HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service Body Interior: Interior trim, seating, doors, windows, body hardware Safety Systems: Seat belts, airbags (if equipped), structural integrity Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Repair Procedures: Component removal and installation, disassembly and reassembly, adjustments Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic charts for common symptoms, circuit testing Engine Rebuild: Detailed engine overhaul procedures, including torque specifications and clearances Transmission Overhaul: Step-by-step instructions for rebuilding manual and automatic transmissions Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagram interpretation, testing of electrical components and circuits Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Detail: Advanced diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting flowcharts Repair Precision: Includes precise torque specifications, clearances, and assembly instructions ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution scans suitable for printing Diagram Clarity: Clear and legible diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EA82 Engine Type 1: Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Displacement 1: 1.8 Liters (1781 cc) Fuel Delivery 1: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI) Horsepower 1: 97 hp @ 5600 rpm (NA), 110 hp @ 5600 rpm (Turbo) Torque 1: 105 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (NA), 126 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (Turbo) Optional Engine Engine Code 2: EA82T Engine Type 2: Turbocharged Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Displacement 2: 1.8 Liters (1781 cc) Fuel Delivery 2: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI) with Turbocharger Performance Engine Orientation: Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel System Description: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most models) Transfer Case: Differential-type center differential with lockable mode (on some AWD models) ๐ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Sedan: 101.4 inches (2575 mm) Wheelbase Wagon: 97.0 inches (2465 mm) Length Sedan: 179.5 inches (4560 mm) Length Wagon: 175.0 inches (4445 mm) Width: 66.5 inches (1689 mm) Height Sedan: 54.7 inches (1390 mm) Height Wagon: 53.3 inches (1354 mm) Weights Curb Weight Est: 2700 - 3000 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est: 3900 - 4200 lbs (approx.) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings 1989: Not readily available in modern format, but generally considered safe for its era. Active Features ABS Availability: Optional on some models (4-wheel ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard on later models, passenger airbag not typically equipped. Seat Belts: Three-point front and rear seat belts Rollover Protection: Reinforced roof structure and A-pillars ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Upgradable to aftermarket units. Instrument Cluster: Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, engine temp, oil pressure. Warning lights for various systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on some higher trim levels. Connectivity External Ports: None (pre-OBD-II era). ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years due to interference engine design. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for temperature variations). Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change. Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Transmission Fluid Manual: SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil. Transmission...
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI) with Turbocharger
Performance
Engine Orientation:
Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel System Description:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most models)
Transfer Case:
Differential-type center differential with lockable mode (on some AWD models)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Sedan:
101.4 inches (2575 mm)
Wheelbase Wagon:
97.0 inches (2465 mm)
Length Sedan:
179.5 inches (4560 mm)
Length Wagon:
175.0 inches (4445 mm)
Width:
66.5 inches (1689 mm)
Height Sedan:
54.7 inches (1390 mm)
Height Wagon:
53.3 inches (1354 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
2700 - 3000 lbs (approx.)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
3900 - 4200 lbs (approx.)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings 1989:
Not readily available in modern format, but generally considered safe for its era.
Active Features
ABS Availability:
Optional on some models (4-wheel ABS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on later models, passenger airbag not typically equipped.
Seat Belts:
Three-point front and rear seat belts
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced roof structure and A-pillars
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Upgradable to aftermarket units.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, engine temp, oil pressure. Warning lights for various systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on some higher trim levels.
Connectivity
External Ports:
None (pre-OBD-II era).
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years due to interference engine design.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for temperature variations).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP or Dexron II/III equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3.
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common on the EA82 than later EJ series engines, early signs of coolant leaks around the cylinders can indicate potential head gasket issues. The manual provides procedures for diagnosis and replacement.
Timing Belt Failure:
Due to it being an interference engine, a broken timing belt will cause internal engine damage. Strict adherence to replacement intervals is critical. The manual details belt tensioning and alignment.
Rust Corrosion:
Common for vehicles of this era, particularly in areas exposed to salt and moisture. Manual covers body repair and rust prevention.
Fuel Injector Clogging:
Can lead to rough idling or misfires. Manual provides cleaning and testing procedures.
Oxygen Sensor Failure:
Can affect fuel economy and emissions. Manual covers testing and replacement.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history of producing reliable vehicles with a focus on safety and innovative engineering, particularly its boxer engines and all-wheel-drive systems.
Model Evolution
Legacy Introduction:
The Subaru Legacy was introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone. It marked a significant step upmarket for Subaru, aiming to compete with more established mid-size sedans and wagons.
First Generation Design:
The first-generation Legacy (BC/BF/BJ/BG) was designed with a more aerodynamic and refined look compared to its predecessor. It was available as a four-door sedan and a five-door wagon.
Production
Production Period:
1989 - 1994 (First Generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Gunma Plant)
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver เชคเชฟเชนเชพเชธ:
Car and Driver recognized the Subaru Legacy for its distinctive horizontally-opposed engine and all-wheel-drive capabilities, often praising its ride quality and practicality.
Motor Trend Comparisons:
The Legacy frequently appeared in comparison tests, often performing well against established competitors, particularly in adverse weather conditions due to its AWD.
Ratings
Safety Perception Era:
For its time, Subaru's reputation for safety was solid, bolstered by its standard AWD on many models and robust chassis design.
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